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//===--- Builtins.h - Builtin function header -------------------*- C++ -*-===//
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//
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// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
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// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
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//
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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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///
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/// \file
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/// Defines enum values for all the target-independent builtin
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/// functions.
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///
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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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#ifndef LLVM_CLANG_BASIC_BUILTINS_H
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#define LLVM_CLANG_BASIC_BUILTINS_H
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#include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h"
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#include "llvm/ADT/StringMap.h"
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#include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
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#include <cstring>
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// VC++ defines 'alloca' as an object-like macro, which interferes with our
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// builtins.
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#undef alloca
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namespace clang {
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class TargetInfo;
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class IdentifierTable;
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class LangOptions;
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enum LanguageID : uint16_t {
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  GNU_LANG = 0x1,            // builtin requires GNU mode.
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  C_LANG = 0x2,              // builtin for c only.
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  CXX_LANG = 0x4,            // builtin for cplusplus only.
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  OBJC_LANG = 0x8,           // builtin for objective-c and objective-c++
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  MS_LANG = 0x10,            // builtin requires MS mode.
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  OMP_LANG = 0x20,           // builtin requires OpenMP.
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  CUDA_LANG = 0x40,          // builtin requires CUDA.
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  COR_LANG = 0x80,           // builtin requires use of 'fcoroutine-ts' option.
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  OCL_GAS = 0x100,           // builtin requires OpenCL generic address space.
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  OCL_PIPE = 0x200,          // builtin requires OpenCL pipe.
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  OCL_DSE = 0x400,           // builtin requires OpenCL device side enqueue.
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  ALL_OCL_LANGUAGES = 0x800, // builtin for OCL languages.
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  HLSL_LANG = 0x1000,        // builtin requires HLSL.
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  ALL_LANGUAGES = C_LANG | CXX_LANG | OBJC_LANG, // builtin for all languages.
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  ALL_GNU_LANGUAGES = ALL_LANGUAGES | GNU_LANG,  // builtin requires GNU mode.
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  ALL_MS_LANGUAGES = ALL_LANGUAGES | MS_LANG     // builtin requires MS mode.
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};
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struct HeaderDesc {
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  enum HeaderID : uint16_t {
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#define HEADER(ID, NAME) ID,
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#include "clang/Basic/BuiltinHeaders.def"
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#undef HEADER
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  } ID;
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  constexpr HeaderDesc(HeaderID ID) : ID(ID) {}
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  const char *getName() const;
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};
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namespace Builtin {
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enum ID {
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  NotBuiltin  = 0,      // This is not a builtin function.
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#define BUILTIN(ID, TYPE, ATTRS) BI##ID,
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#include "clang/Basic/Builtins.def"
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  FirstTSBuiltin
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};
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struct Info {
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  llvm::StringLiteral Name;
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  const char *Type, *Attributes;
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  const char *Features;
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  HeaderDesc Header;
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  LanguageID Langs;
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};
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/// Holds information about both target-independent and
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/// target-specific builtins, allowing easy queries by clients.
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///
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/// Builtins from an optional auxiliary target are stored in
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/// AuxTSRecords. Their IDs are shifted up by TSRecords.size() and need to
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/// be translated back with getAuxBuiltinID() before use.
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class Context {
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  llvm::ArrayRef<Info> TSRecords;
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  llvm::ArrayRef<Info> AuxTSRecords;
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public:
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  Context() = default;
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  /// Perform target-specific initialization
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  /// \param AuxTarget Target info to incorporate builtins from. May be nullptr.
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  void InitializeTarget(const TargetInfo &Target, const TargetInfo *AuxTarget);
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  /// Mark the identifiers for all the builtins with their
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  /// appropriate builtin ID # and mark any non-portable builtin identifiers as
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  /// such.
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  void initializeBuiltins(IdentifierTable &Table, const LangOptions& LangOpts);
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  /// Return the identifier name for the specified builtin,
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  /// e.g. "__builtin_abs".
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  llvm::StringRef getName(unsigned ID) const { return getRecord(ID).Name; }
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  /// Get the type descriptor string for the specified builtin.
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  const char *getTypeString(unsigned ID) const {
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    return getRecord(ID).Type;
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  }
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  /// Return true if this function is a target-specific builtin.
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  bool isTSBuiltin(unsigned ID) const {
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    return ID >= Builtin::FirstTSBuiltin;
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  }
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  /// Return true if this function has no side effects.
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  bool isPure(unsigned ID) const {
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    return strchr(getRecord(ID).Attributes, 'U') != nullptr;
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  }
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  /// Return true if this function has no side effects and doesn't
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  /// read memory.
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  bool isConst(unsigned ID) const {
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    return strchr(getRecord(ID).Attributes, 'c') != nullptr;
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  }
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  /// Return true if we know this builtin never throws an exception.
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  bool isNoThrow(unsigned ID) const {
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    return strchr(getRecord(ID).Attributes, 'n') != nullptr;
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  }
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  /// Return true if we know this builtin never returns.
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  bool isNoReturn(unsigned ID) const {
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    return strchr(getRecord(ID).Attributes, 'r') != nullptr;
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  }
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  /// Return true if we know this builtin can return twice.
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  bool isReturnsTwice(unsigned ID) const {
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    return strchr(getRecord(ID).Attributes, 'j') != nullptr;
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  }
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  /// Returns true if this builtin does not perform the side-effects
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  /// of its arguments.
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  bool isUnevaluated(unsigned ID) const {
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    return strchr(getRecord(ID).Attributes, 'u') != nullptr;
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  }
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  /// Return true if this is a builtin for a libc/libm function,
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  /// with a "__builtin_" prefix (e.g. __builtin_abs).
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  bool isLibFunction(unsigned ID) const {
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    return strchr(getRecord(ID).Attributes, 'F') != nullptr;
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  }
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  /// Determines whether this builtin is a predefined libc/libm
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  /// function, such as "malloc", where we know the signature a
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  /// priori.
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  /// In C, such functions behave as if they are predeclared,
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  /// possibly with a warning on first use. In Objective-C and C++,
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  /// they do not, but they are recognized as builtins once we see
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  /// a declaration.
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  bool isPredefinedLibFunction(unsigned ID) const {
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    return strchr(getRecord(ID).Attributes, 'f') != nullptr;
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  }
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  /// Returns true if this builtin requires appropriate header in other
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  /// compilers. In Clang it will work even without including it, but we can emit
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  /// a warning about missing header.
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  bool isHeaderDependentFunction(unsigned ID) const {
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    return strchr(getRecord(ID).Attributes, 'h') != nullptr;
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  }
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  /// Determines whether this builtin is a predefined compiler-rt/libgcc
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  /// function, such as "__clear_cache", where we know the signature a
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  /// priori.
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  bool isPredefinedRuntimeFunction(unsigned ID) const {
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    return strchr(getRecord(ID).Attributes, 'i') != nullptr;
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  }
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  /// Determines whether this builtin is a C++ standard library function
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  /// that lives in (possibly-versioned) namespace std, possibly a template
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  /// specialization, where the signature is determined by the standard library
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  /// declaration.
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  bool isInStdNamespace(unsigned ID) const {
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    return strchr(getRecord(ID).Attributes, 'z') != nullptr;
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  }
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  /// Determines whether this builtin can have its address taken with no
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  /// special action required.
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  bool isDirectlyAddressable(unsigned ID) const {
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    // Most standard library functions can have their addresses taken. C++
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    // standard library functions formally cannot in C++20 onwards, and when
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    // we allow it, we need to ensure we instantiate a definition.
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    return isPredefinedLibFunction(ID) && !isInStdNamespace(ID);
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  }
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  /// Determines whether this builtin has custom typechecking.
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  bool hasCustomTypechecking(unsigned ID) const {
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    return strchr(getRecord(ID).Attributes, 't') != nullptr;
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  }
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  /// Determines whether a declaration of this builtin should be recognized
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  /// even if the type doesn't match the specified signature.
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  bool allowTypeMismatch(unsigned ID) const {
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    return strchr(getRecord(ID).Attributes, 'T') != nullptr ||
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           hasCustomTypechecking(ID);
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  }
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  /// Determines whether this builtin has a result or any arguments which
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  /// are pointer types.
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  bool hasPtrArgsOrResult(unsigned ID) const {
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    return strchr(getRecord(ID).Type, '*') != nullptr;
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  }
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  /// Return true if this builtin has a result or any arguments which are
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  /// reference types.
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  bool hasReferenceArgsOrResult(unsigned ID) const {
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    return strchr(getRecord(ID).Type, '&') != nullptr ||
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           strchr(getRecord(ID).Type, 'A') != nullptr;
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  }
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  /// If this is a library function that comes from a specific
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  /// header, retrieve that header name.
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  const char *getHeaderName(unsigned ID) const {
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    return getRecord(ID).Header.getName();
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  }
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  /// Determine whether this builtin is like printf in its
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  /// formatting rules and, if so, set the index to the format string
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  /// argument and whether this function as a va_list argument.
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  bool isPrintfLike(unsigned ID, unsigned &FormatIdx, bool &HasVAListArg);
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  /// Determine whether this builtin is like scanf in its
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  /// formatting rules and, if so, set the index to the format string
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  /// argument and whether this function as a va_list argument.
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  bool isScanfLike(unsigned ID, unsigned &FormatIdx, bool &HasVAListArg);
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  /// Determine whether this builtin has callback behavior (see
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  /// llvm::AbstractCallSites for details). If so, add the index to the
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  /// callback callee argument and the callback payload arguments.
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  bool performsCallback(unsigned ID,
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                        llvm::SmallVectorImpl<int> &Encoding) const;
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  /// Return true if this function has no side effects and doesn't
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  /// read memory, except for possibly errno or raising FP exceptions.
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  ///
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  /// Such functions can be const when the MathErrno lang option and FP
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  /// exceptions are disabled.
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  bool isConstWithoutErrnoAndExceptions(unsigned ID) const {
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    return strchr(getRecord(ID).Attributes, 'e') != nullptr;
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  }
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  bool isConstWithoutExceptions(unsigned ID) const {
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    return strchr(getRecord(ID).Attributes, 'g') != nullptr;
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  }
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  const char *getRequiredFeatures(unsigned ID) const {
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    return getRecord(ID).Features;
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  }
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  unsigned getRequiredVectorWidth(unsigned ID) const;
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  /// Return true if builtin ID belongs to AuxTarget.
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  bool isAuxBuiltinID(unsigned ID) const {
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    return ID >= (Builtin::FirstTSBuiltin + TSRecords.size());
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  }
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  /// Return real builtin ID (i.e. ID it would have during compilation
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  /// for AuxTarget).
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  unsigned getAuxBuiltinID(unsigned ID) const { return ID - TSRecords.size(); }
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  /// Returns true if this is a libc/libm function without the '__builtin_'
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  /// prefix.
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  static bool isBuiltinFunc(llvm::StringRef Name);
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  /// Returns true if this is a builtin that can be redeclared.  Returns true
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  /// for non-builtins.
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  bool canBeRedeclared(unsigned ID) const;
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  /// Return true if this function can be constant evaluated by Clang frontend.
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  bool isConstantEvaluated(unsigned ID) const {
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    return strchr(getRecord(ID).Attributes, 'E') != nullptr;
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  }
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private:
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  const Info &getRecord(unsigned ID) const;
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  /// Helper function for isPrintfLike and isScanfLike.
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  bool isLike(unsigned ID, unsigned &FormatIdx, bool &HasVAListArg,
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              const char *Fmt) const;
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};
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/// Returns true if the required target features of a builtin function are
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/// enabled.
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/// \p TargetFeatureMap maps a target feature to true if it is enabled and
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///    false if it is disabled.
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bool evaluateRequiredTargetFeatures(
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    llvm::StringRef RequiredFatures,
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    const llvm::StringMap<bool> &TargetFetureMap);
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} // namespace Builtin
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/// Kinds of BuiltinTemplateDecl.
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enum BuiltinTemplateKind : int {
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  /// This names the __make_integer_seq BuiltinTemplateDecl.
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  BTK__make_integer_seq,
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  /// This names the __type_pack_element BuiltinTemplateDecl.
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  BTK__type_pack_element
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};
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} // end namespace clang
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#endif