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14 | pmbaty | 1 | //=- UninitializedValues.h - Finding uses of uninitialized values -*- C++ -*-=// |
2 | // |
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3 | // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions. |
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4 | // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information. |
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5 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception |
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6 | // |
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7 | //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// |
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8 | // |
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9 | // This file defines APIs for invoking and reported uninitialized values |
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10 | // warnings. |
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11 | // |
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12 | //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// |
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13 | |||
14 | #ifndef LLVM_CLANG_ANALYSIS_ANALYSES_UNINITIALIZEDVALUES_H |
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15 | #define LLVM_CLANG_ANALYSIS_ANALYSES_UNINITIALIZEDVALUES_H |
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16 | |||
17 | #include "clang/Basic/LLVM.h" |
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18 | #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h" |
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19 | |||
20 | namespace clang { |
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21 | |||
22 | class AnalysisDeclContext; |
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23 | class CFG; |
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24 | class DeclContext; |
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25 | class Expr; |
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26 | class Stmt; |
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27 | class VarDecl; |
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28 | |||
29 | /// A use of a variable, which might be uninitialized. |
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30 | class UninitUse { |
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31 | public: |
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32 | struct Branch { |
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33 | const Stmt *Terminator; |
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34 | unsigned Output; |
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35 | }; |
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36 | |||
37 | private: |
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38 | /// The expression which uses this variable. |
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39 | const Expr *User; |
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40 | |||
41 | /// Is this use uninitialized whenever the function is called? |
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42 | bool UninitAfterCall = false; |
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43 | |||
44 | /// Is this use uninitialized whenever the variable declaration is reached? |
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45 | bool UninitAfterDecl = false; |
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46 | |||
47 | /// Does this use always see an uninitialized value? |
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48 | bool AlwaysUninit; |
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49 | |||
50 | /// This use is always uninitialized if it occurs after any of these branches |
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51 | /// is taken. |
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52 | SmallVector<Branch, 2> UninitBranches; |
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53 | |||
54 | public: |
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55 | UninitUse(const Expr *User, bool AlwaysUninit) |
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56 | : User(User), AlwaysUninit(AlwaysUninit) {} |
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57 | |||
58 | void addUninitBranch(Branch B) { |
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59 | UninitBranches.push_back(B); |
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60 | } |
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61 | |||
62 | void setUninitAfterCall() { UninitAfterCall = true; } |
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63 | void setUninitAfterDecl() { UninitAfterDecl = true; } |
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64 | |||
65 | /// Get the expression containing the uninitialized use. |
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66 | const Expr *getUser() const { return User; } |
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67 | |||
68 | /// The kind of uninitialized use. |
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69 | enum Kind { |
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70 | /// The use might be uninitialized. |
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71 | Maybe, |
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72 | |||
73 | /// The use is uninitialized whenever a certain branch is taken. |
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74 | Sometimes, |
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75 | |||
76 | /// The use is uninitialized the first time it is reached after we reach |
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77 | /// the variable's declaration. |
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78 | AfterDecl, |
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79 | |||
80 | /// The use is uninitialized the first time it is reached after the function |
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81 | /// is called. |
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82 | AfterCall, |
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83 | |||
84 | /// The use is always uninitialized. |
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85 | Always |
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86 | }; |
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87 | |||
88 | /// Get the kind of uninitialized use. |
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89 | Kind getKind() const { |
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90 | return AlwaysUninit ? Always : |
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91 | UninitAfterCall ? AfterCall : |
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92 | UninitAfterDecl ? AfterDecl : |
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93 | !branch_empty() ? Sometimes : Maybe; |
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94 | } |
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95 | |||
96 | using branch_iterator = SmallVectorImpl<Branch>::const_iterator; |
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97 | |||
98 | /// Branches which inevitably result in the variable being used uninitialized. |
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99 | branch_iterator branch_begin() const { return UninitBranches.begin(); } |
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100 | branch_iterator branch_end() const { return UninitBranches.end(); } |
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101 | bool branch_empty() const { return UninitBranches.empty(); } |
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102 | }; |
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103 | |||
104 | class UninitVariablesHandler { |
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105 | public: |
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106 | UninitVariablesHandler() = default; |
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107 | virtual ~UninitVariablesHandler(); |
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108 | |||
109 | /// Called when the uninitialized variable is used at the given expression. |
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110 | virtual void handleUseOfUninitVariable(const VarDecl *vd, |
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111 | const UninitUse &use) {} |
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112 | |||
113 | /// Called when the uninitialized variable is used as const refernce argument. |
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114 | virtual void handleConstRefUseOfUninitVariable(const VarDecl *vd, |
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115 | const UninitUse &use) {} |
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116 | |||
117 | /// Called when the uninitialized variable analysis detects the |
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118 | /// idiom 'int x = x'. All other uses of 'x' within the initializer |
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119 | /// are handled by handleUseOfUninitVariable. |
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120 | virtual void handleSelfInit(const VarDecl *vd) {} |
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121 | }; |
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122 | |||
123 | struct UninitVariablesAnalysisStats { |
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124 | unsigned NumVariablesAnalyzed; |
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125 | unsigned NumBlockVisits; |
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126 | }; |
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127 | |||
128 | void runUninitializedVariablesAnalysis(const DeclContext &dc, const CFG &cfg, |
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129 | AnalysisDeclContext &ac, |
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130 | UninitVariablesHandler &handler, |
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131 | UninitVariablesAnalysisStats &stats); |
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132 | |||
133 | } // namespace clang |
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134 | |||
135 | #endif // LLVM_CLANG_ANALYSIS_ANALYSES_UNINITIALIZEDVALUES_H |