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//===--- OperationKinds.def - Operations Database ---------------*- C++ -*-===//
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//
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// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
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// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
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//
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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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//
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// This file enumerates the different kinds of operations that can be
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// performed by various expressions.
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//
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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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//
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/// @file OperationKinds.def
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///
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/// In this file, each of the C/C++ operations is enumerated CAST_OPERATION,
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/// BINARY_OPERATION or UNARY_OPERATION macro, each of which can be specified by
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/// the code including this file.
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///
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/// Macros had one or two arguments:
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///
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/// Name: The name of the operation. Name (prefixed with CK_, UO_ or BO_) will
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/// be the name of the corresponding enumerator (see OperationsKinds.h).
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///
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/// Spelling: A string that provides a canonical spelling for the operation.
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#ifndef CAST_OPERATION
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#  define CAST_OPERATION(Name)
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#endif
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#ifndef BINARY_OPERATION
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#  define BINARY_OPERATION(Name, Spelling)
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#endif
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#ifndef UNARY_OPERATION
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#  define UNARY_OPERATION(Name, Spelling)
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#endif
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//===- Cast Operations  ---------------------------------------------------===//
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/// CK_Dependent - A conversion which cannot yet be analyzed because
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/// either the expression or target type is dependent.  These are
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/// created only for explicit casts; dependent ASTs aren't required
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/// to even approximately type-check.
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///   (T*) malloc(sizeof(T))
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///   reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(A<T>::alloc());
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CAST_OPERATION(Dependent)
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/// CK_BitCast - A conversion which causes a bit pattern of one type
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/// to be reinterpreted as a bit pattern of another type.  Generally
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/// the operands must have equivalent size and unrelated types.
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///
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/// The pointer conversion char* -> int* is a bitcast.  A conversion
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/// from any pointer type to a C pointer type is a bitcast unless
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/// it's actually BaseToDerived or DerivedToBase.  A conversion to a
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/// block pointer or ObjC pointer type is a bitcast only if the
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/// operand has the same type kind; otherwise, it's one of the
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/// specialized casts below.
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///
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/// Vector coercions are bitcasts.
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CAST_OPERATION(BitCast)
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/// CK_LValueBitCast - A conversion which reinterprets the address of
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/// an l-value as an l-value of a different kind.  Used for
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/// reinterpret_casts of l-value expressions to reference types.
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///    bool b; reinterpret_cast<char&>(b) = 'a';
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CAST_OPERATION(LValueBitCast)
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/// CK_LValueToRValueBitCast - A conversion that causes us to reinterpret the
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/// object representation of an lvalue as an rvalue. Created by
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/// __builtin_bit_cast.
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CAST_OPERATION(LValueToRValueBitCast)
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/// CK_LValueToRValue - A conversion which causes the extraction of
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/// an r-value from the operand gl-value.  The result of an r-value
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/// conversion is always unqualified.
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CAST_OPERATION(LValueToRValue)
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/// CK_NoOp - A conversion which does not affect the type other than
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/// (possibly) adding qualifiers or removing noexcept.
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///   int    -> int
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///   char** -> const char * const *
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///   void () noexcept -> void ()
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CAST_OPERATION(NoOp)
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/// CK_BaseToDerived - A conversion from a C++ class pointer/reference
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/// to a derived class pointer/reference.
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///   B *b = static_cast<B*>(a);
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CAST_OPERATION(BaseToDerived)
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/// CK_DerivedToBase - A conversion from a C++ class pointer
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/// to a base class pointer.
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///   A *a = new B();
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CAST_OPERATION(DerivedToBase)
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/// CK_UncheckedDerivedToBase - A conversion from a C++ class
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/// pointer/reference to a base class that can assume that the
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/// derived pointer is not null.
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///   const A &a = B();
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///   b->method_from_a();
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CAST_OPERATION(UncheckedDerivedToBase)
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/// CK_Dynamic - A C++ dynamic_cast.
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CAST_OPERATION(Dynamic)
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/// CK_ToUnion - The GCC cast-to-union extension.
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///   int   -> union { int x; float y; }
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///   float -> union { int x; float y; }
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CAST_OPERATION(ToUnion)
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/// CK_ArrayToPointerDecay - Array to pointer decay.
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///   int[10] -> int*
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///   char[5][6] -> char(*)[6]
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CAST_OPERATION(ArrayToPointerDecay)
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/// CK_FunctionToPointerDecay - Function to pointer decay.
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///   void(int) -> void(*)(int)
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CAST_OPERATION(FunctionToPointerDecay)
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/// CK_NullToPointer - Null pointer constant to pointer, ObjC
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/// pointer, or block pointer.
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///   (void*) 0
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///   void (^block)() = 0;
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CAST_OPERATION(NullToPointer)
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/// CK_NullToMemberPointer - Null pointer constant to member pointer.
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///   int A::*mptr = 0;
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///   int (A::*fptr)(int) = nullptr;
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CAST_OPERATION(NullToMemberPointer)
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/// CK_BaseToDerivedMemberPointer - Member pointer in base class to
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/// member pointer in derived class.
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///   int B::*mptr = &A::member;
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CAST_OPERATION(BaseToDerivedMemberPointer)
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/// CK_DerivedToBaseMemberPointer - Member pointer in derived class to
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/// member pointer in base class.
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///   int A::*mptr = static_cast<int A::*>(&B::member);
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CAST_OPERATION(DerivedToBaseMemberPointer)
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/// CK_MemberPointerToBoolean - Member pointer to boolean.  A check
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/// against the null member pointer.
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CAST_OPERATION(MemberPointerToBoolean)
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/// CK_ReinterpretMemberPointer - Reinterpret a member pointer as a
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/// different kind of member pointer.  C++ forbids this from
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/// crossing between function and object types, but otherwise does
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/// not restrict it.  However, the only operation that is permitted
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/// on a "punned" member pointer is casting it back to the original
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/// type, which is required to be a lossless operation (although
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/// many ABIs do not guarantee this on all possible intermediate types).
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CAST_OPERATION(ReinterpretMemberPointer)
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/// CK_UserDefinedConversion - Conversion using a user defined type
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/// conversion function.
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///    struct A { operator int(); }; int i = int(A());
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CAST_OPERATION(UserDefinedConversion)
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/// CK_ConstructorConversion - Conversion by constructor.
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///    struct A { A(int); }; A a = A(10);
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CAST_OPERATION(ConstructorConversion)
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/// CK_IntegralToPointer - Integral to pointer.  A special kind of
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/// reinterpreting conversion.  Applies to normal, ObjC, and block
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/// pointers.
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///    (char*) 0x1001aab0
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///    reinterpret_cast<int*>(0)
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CAST_OPERATION(IntegralToPointer)
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/// CK_PointerToIntegral - Pointer to integral.  A special kind of
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/// reinterpreting conversion.  Applies to normal, ObjC, and block
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/// pointers.
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///    (intptr_t) "help!"
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CAST_OPERATION(PointerToIntegral)
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/// CK_PointerToBoolean - Pointer to boolean conversion.  A check
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/// against null.  Applies to normal, ObjC, and block pointers.
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CAST_OPERATION(PointerToBoolean)
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/// CK_ToVoid - Cast to void, discarding the computed value.
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///    (void) malloc(2048)
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CAST_OPERATION(ToVoid)
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/// CK_MatrixCast - A cast between matrix types of the same dimensions.
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CAST_OPERATION(MatrixCast)
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/// CK_VectorSplat - A conversion from an arithmetic type to a
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/// vector of that element type.  Fills all elements ("splats") with
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/// the source value.
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///    __attribute__((ext_vector_type(4))) int v = 5;
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CAST_OPERATION(VectorSplat)
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/// CK_IntegralCast - A cast between integral types (other than to
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/// boolean).  Variously a bitcast, a truncation, a sign-extension,
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/// or a zero-extension.
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///    long l = 5;
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///    (unsigned) i
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CAST_OPERATION(IntegralCast)
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/// CK_IntegralToBoolean - Integral to boolean.  A check against zero.
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///    (bool) i
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CAST_OPERATION(IntegralToBoolean)
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/// CK_IntegralToFloating - Integral to floating point.
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///    float f = i;
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CAST_OPERATION(IntegralToFloating)
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/// CK_FloatingToFixedPoint - Floating to fixed point.
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///    _Accum a = f;
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CAST_OPERATION(FloatingToFixedPoint)
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/// CK_FixedPointToFloating - Fixed point to floating.
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///    (float) 2.5k
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CAST_OPERATION(FixedPointToFloating)
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/// CK_FixedPointCast - Fixed point to fixed point.
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///    (_Accum) 0.5r
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CAST_OPERATION(FixedPointCast)
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/// CK_FixedPointToIntegral - Fixed point to integral.
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///    (int) 2.0k
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CAST_OPERATION(FixedPointToIntegral)
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/// CK_IntegralToFixedPoint - Integral to a fixed point.
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///    (_Accum) 2
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CAST_OPERATION(IntegralToFixedPoint)
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/// CK_FixedPointToBoolean - Fixed point to boolean.
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///    (bool) 0.5r
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CAST_OPERATION(FixedPointToBoolean)
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/// CK_FloatingToIntegral - Floating point to integral.  Rounds
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/// towards zero, discarding any fractional component.
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///    (int) f
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CAST_OPERATION(FloatingToIntegral)
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/// CK_FloatingToBoolean - Floating point to boolean.
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///    (bool) f
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CAST_OPERATION(FloatingToBoolean)
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// CK_BooleanToSignedIntegral - Convert a boolean to -1 or 0 for true and
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// false, respectively.
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CAST_OPERATION(BooleanToSignedIntegral)
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/// CK_FloatingCast - Casting between floating types of different size.
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///    (double) f
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///    (float) ld
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CAST_OPERATION(FloatingCast)
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/// CK_CPointerToObjCPointerCast - Casting a C pointer kind to an
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/// Objective-C pointer.
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CAST_OPERATION(CPointerToObjCPointerCast)
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/// CK_BlockPointerToObjCPointerCast - Casting a block pointer to an
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/// ObjC pointer.
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CAST_OPERATION(BlockPointerToObjCPointerCast)
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/// CK_AnyPointerToBlockPointerCast - Casting any non-block pointer
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/// to a block pointer.  Block-to-block casts are bitcasts.
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CAST_OPERATION(AnyPointerToBlockPointerCast)
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/// Converting between two Objective-C object types, which
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/// can occur when performing reference binding to an Objective-C
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/// object.
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CAST_OPERATION(ObjCObjectLValueCast)
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/// A conversion of a floating point real to a floating point
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/// complex of the original type.  Injects the value as the real
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/// component with a zero imaginary component.
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///   float -> _Complex float
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CAST_OPERATION(FloatingRealToComplex)
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/// Converts a floating point complex to floating point real
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/// of the source's element type.  Just discards the imaginary
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/// component.
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///   _Complex long double -> long double
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CAST_OPERATION(FloatingComplexToReal)
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/// Converts a floating point complex to bool by comparing
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/// against 0+0i.
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CAST_OPERATION(FloatingComplexToBoolean)
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/// Converts between different floating point complex types.
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///   _Complex float -> _Complex double
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CAST_OPERATION(FloatingComplexCast)
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/// Converts from a floating complex to an integral complex.
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///   _Complex float -> _Complex int
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CAST_OPERATION(FloatingComplexToIntegralComplex)
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/// Converts from an integral real to an integral complex
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/// whose element type matches the source.  Injects the value as
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/// the real component with a zero imaginary component.
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///   long -> _Complex long
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CAST_OPERATION(IntegralRealToComplex)
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/// Converts an integral complex to an integral real of the
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/// source's element type by discarding the imaginary component.
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///   _Complex short -> short
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CAST_OPERATION(IntegralComplexToReal)
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/// Converts an integral complex to bool by comparing against
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/// 0+0i.
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CAST_OPERATION(IntegralComplexToBoolean)
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/// Converts between different integral complex types.
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///   _Complex char -> _Complex long long
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///   _Complex unsigned int -> _Complex signed int
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CAST_OPERATION(IntegralComplexCast)
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/// Converts from an integral complex to a floating complex.
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///   _Complex unsigned -> _Complex float
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CAST_OPERATION(IntegralComplexToFloatingComplex)
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/// [ARC] Produces a retainable object pointer so that it may
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/// be consumed, e.g. by being passed to a consuming parameter.
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/// Calls objc_retain.
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CAST_OPERATION(ARCProduceObject)
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/// [ARC] Consumes a retainable object pointer that has just
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/// been produced, e.g. as the return value of a retaining call.
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/// Enters a cleanup to call objc_release at some indefinite time.
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CAST_OPERATION(ARCConsumeObject)
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/// [ARC] Reclaim a retainable object pointer object that may
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/// have been produced and autoreleased as part of a function return
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/// sequence.
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CAST_OPERATION(ARCReclaimReturnedObject)
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/// [ARC] Causes a value of block type to be copied to the
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/// heap, if it is not already there.  A number of other operations
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/// in ARC cause blocks to be copied; this is for cases where that
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/// would not otherwise be guaranteed, such as when casting to a
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/// non-block pointer type.
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CAST_OPERATION(ARCExtendBlockObject)
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/// Converts from _Atomic(T) to T.
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CAST_OPERATION(AtomicToNonAtomic)
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/// Converts from T to _Atomic(T).
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CAST_OPERATION(NonAtomicToAtomic)
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/// Causes a block literal to by copied to the heap and then
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/// autoreleased.
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///
345
/// This particular cast kind is used for the conversion from a C++11
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/// lambda expression to a block pointer.
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CAST_OPERATION(CopyAndAutoreleaseBlockObject)
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// Convert a builtin function to a function pointer; only allowed in the
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// callee of a call expression.
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CAST_OPERATION(BuiltinFnToFnPtr)
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// Convert a zero value for OpenCL opaque types initialization (event_t,
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// queue_t, etc.)
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CAST_OPERATION(ZeroToOCLOpaqueType)
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// Convert a pointer to a different address space.
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CAST_OPERATION(AddressSpaceConversion)
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// Convert an integer initializer to an OpenCL sampler.
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CAST_OPERATION(IntToOCLSampler)
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//===- Binary Operations  -------------------------------------------------===//
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// Operators listed in order of precedence.
365
// Note that additions to this should also update the StmtVisitor class and
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// BinaryOperator::getOverloadedOperator.
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// [C++ 5.5] Pointer-to-member operators.
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BINARY_OPERATION(PtrMemD, ".*")
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BINARY_OPERATION(PtrMemI, "->*")
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// [C99 6.5.5] Multiplicative operators.
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BINARY_OPERATION(Mul, "*")
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BINARY_OPERATION(Div, "/")
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BINARY_OPERATION(Rem, "%")
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// [C99 6.5.6] Additive operators.
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BINARY_OPERATION(Add, "+")
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BINARY_OPERATION(Sub, "-")
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// [C99 6.5.7] Bitwise shift operators.
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BINARY_OPERATION(Shl, "<<")
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BINARY_OPERATION(Shr, ">>")
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// C++20 [expr.spaceship] Three-way comparison operator.
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BINARY_OPERATION(Cmp, "<=>")
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// [C99 6.5.8] Relational operators.
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BINARY_OPERATION(LT, "<")
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BINARY_OPERATION(GT, ">")
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BINARY_OPERATION(LE, "<=")
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BINARY_OPERATION(GE, ">=")
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// [C99 6.5.9] Equality operators.
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BINARY_OPERATION(EQ, "==")
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BINARY_OPERATION(NE, "!=")
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// [C99 6.5.10] Bitwise AND operator.
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BINARY_OPERATION(And, "&")
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// [C99 6.5.11] Bitwise XOR operator.
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BINARY_OPERATION(Xor, "^")
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// [C99 6.5.12] Bitwise OR operator.
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BINARY_OPERATION(Or, "|")
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// [C99 6.5.13] Logical AND operator.
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BINARY_OPERATION(LAnd, "&&")
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// [C99 6.5.14] Logical OR operator.
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BINARY_OPERATION(LOr, "||")
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// [C99 6.5.16] Assignment operators.
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BINARY_OPERATION(Assign, "=")
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BINARY_OPERATION(MulAssign, "*=")
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BINARY_OPERATION(DivAssign, "/=")
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BINARY_OPERATION(RemAssign, "%=")
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BINARY_OPERATION(AddAssign, "+=")
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BINARY_OPERATION(SubAssign, "-=")
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BINARY_OPERATION(ShlAssign, "<<=")
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BINARY_OPERATION(ShrAssign, ">>=")
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BINARY_OPERATION(AndAssign, "&=")
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BINARY_OPERATION(XorAssign, "^=")
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BINARY_OPERATION(OrAssign, "|=")
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// [C99 6.5.17] Comma operator.
414
BINARY_OPERATION(Comma, ",")
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//===- Unary Operations ---------------------------------------------------===//
418
// Note that additions to this should also update the StmtVisitor class and
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// UnaryOperator::getOverloadedOperator.
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421
// [C99 6.5.2.4] Postfix increment and decrement
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UNARY_OPERATION(PostInc, "++")
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UNARY_OPERATION(PostDec, "--")
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// [C99 6.5.3.1] Prefix increment and decrement
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UNARY_OPERATION(PreInc, "++")
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UNARY_OPERATION(PreDec, "--")
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// [C99 6.5.3.2] Address and indirection
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UNARY_OPERATION(AddrOf, "&")
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UNARY_OPERATION(Deref, "*")
430
// [C99 6.5.3.3] Unary arithmetic
431
UNARY_OPERATION(Plus, "+")
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UNARY_OPERATION(Minus, "-")
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UNARY_OPERATION(Not, "~")
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UNARY_OPERATION(LNot, "!")
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// "__real expr"/"__imag expr" Extension.
436
UNARY_OPERATION(Real, "__real")
437
UNARY_OPERATION(Imag, "__imag")
438
// __extension__ marker.
439
UNARY_OPERATION(Extension, "__extension__")
440
// [C++ Coroutines] co_await operator
441
UNARY_OPERATION(Coawait, "co_await")
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#undef CAST_OPERATION
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#undef BINARY_OPERATION
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#undef UNARY_OPERATION