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/*
2
 * This is a quick and dirty HTTP server that uses PhysicsFS to retrieve
3
 *  files. It is not robust at all, probably buggy, and definitely poorly
4
 *  designed. It's just meant to show that it can be done.
5
 *
6
 * Basically, you compile this code, and run it:
7
 *   ./physfshttpd archive1.zip archive2.zip /path/to/a/real/dir etc...
8
 *
9
 * The files are appended in order to the PhysicsFS search path, and when
10
 *  a client request comes in, it looks for the file in said search path.
11
 *
12
 * My goal was to make this work in less than 300 lines of C, so again, it's
13
 *  not to be used for any serious purpose. Patches to make this application
14
 *  suck less will be readily and gratefully accepted.
15
 *
16
 * Command line I used to build this on Linux:
17
 *  gcc -Wall -Werror -g -o bin/physfshttpd extras/physfshttpd.c -lphysfs
18
 *
19
 * License: this code is public domain. I make no warranty that it is useful,
20
 *  correct, harmless, or environmentally safe.
21
 *
22
 * This particular file may be used however you like, including copying it
23
 *  verbatim into a closed-source project, exploiting it commercially, and
24
 *  removing any trace of my name from the source (although I hope you won't
25
 *  do that). I welcome enhancements and corrections to this file, but I do
26
 *  not require you to send me patches if you make changes. This code has
27
 *  NO WARRANTY.
28
 *
29
 * Unless otherwise stated, the rest of PhysicsFS falls under the zlib license.
30
 *  Please see LICENSE.txt in the root of the source tree.
31
 *
32
 *  This file was written by Ryan C. Gordon. (icculus@icculus.org).
33
 */
34
 
35
#include <stdio.h>
36
#include <stdlib.h>
37
#include <stdarg.h>
38
#include <string.h>
39
#include <unistd.h>
40
#include <errno.h>
41
#include <ctype.h>
42
#include <sys/types.h>
43
#include <sys/socket.h>
44
#include <netinet/in.h>
45
#include <arpa/inet.h>
46
 
47
#ifndef LACKING_SIGNALS
48
#include <signal.h>
49
#endif
50
 
51
#ifndef LACKING_PROTOENT
52
#include <netdb.h>
53
#endif
54
 
55
#include "physfs.h"
56
 
57
 
58
#define DEFAULT_PORTNUM 8080
59
 
60
typedef struct
61
{
62
    int sock;
63
    struct sockaddr *addr;
64
    socklen_t addrlen;
65
} http_args;
66
 
67
 
68
#define txt404 \
69
    "HTTP/1.0 404 Not Found\n" \
70
    "Connection: close\n" \
71
    "Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8\n" \
72
    "\n" \
73
    "<html><head><title>404 Not Found</title></head>\n" \
74
    "<body>Can't find '%s'.</body></html>\n\n" \
75
 
76
#define txt200 \
77
    "HTTP/1.0 200 OK\n" \
78
    "Connection: close\n" \
79
    "Content-Type: %s\n" \
80
    "\n"
81
 
82
static const char *lastError(void)
83
{
84
    return PHYSFS_getErrorByCode(PHYSFS_getLastErrorCode());
85
} /* lastError */
86
 
87
static int writeAll(const char *ipstr, const int sock, void *buf, const size_t len)
88
{
89
    if (write(sock, buf, len) != len)
90
    {
91
        printf("%s: Write error to socket.\n", ipstr);
92
        return 0;
93
    } /* if */
94
 
95
    return 1;
96
} /* writeAll */
97
 
98
static int writeString(const char *ipstr, const int sock, const char *fmt, ...)
99
{
100
    /* none of this is robust against large strings or HTML escaping. */
101
    char buffer[1024];
102
    int len;
103
    va_list ap;
104
    va_start(ap, fmt);
105
    len = vsnprintf(buffer, sizeof (buffer), fmt, ap);
106
    va_end(ap);
107
    if (len < 0)
108
    {
109
        printf("uhoh, vsnprintf() failed!\n");
110
        return 0;
111
    } /* if */
112
 
113
    return writeAll(ipstr, sock, buffer, len);
114
} /* writeString */
115
 
116
 
117
static void feed_file_http(const char *ipstr, int sock, const char *fname)
118
{
119
    PHYSFS_File *in = PHYSFS_openRead(fname);
120
 
121
    if (in == NULL)
122
    {
123
        printf("%s: Can't open [%s]: %s.\n", ipstr, fname, lastError());
124
        writeString(ipstr, sock, txt404, fname);
125
        return;
126
    } /* if */
127
 
128
    /* !!! FIXME: mimetype */
129
    if (writeString(ipstr, sock, txt200, "text/plain; charset=utf-8"))
130
    {
131
        do
132
        {
133
            char buffer[1024];
134
            PHYSFS_sint64 br = PHYSFS_readBytes(in, buffer, sizeof (buffer));
135
            if (br == -1)
136
            {
137
                printf("%s: Read error: %s.\n", ipstr, lastError());
138
                break;
139
            } /* if */
140
 
141
            else if (!writeAll(ipstr, sock, buffer, (size_t) br))
142
            {
143
                break;
144
            } /* else if */
145
        } while (!PHYSFS_eof(in));
146
    } /* if */
147
 
148
    PHYSFS_close(in);
149
} /* feed_file_http */
150
 
151
 
152
static void feed_dirlist_http(const char *ipstr, int sock,
153
                              const char *dname, char **list)
154
{
155
    int i;
156
 
157
    if (!writeString(ipstr, sock, txt200, "text/html; charset=utf-8"))
158
        return;
159
 
160
    else if (!writeString(ipstr, sock,
161
                    "<html><head><title>Directory %s</title></head>"
162
                    "<body><p><h1>Directory %s</h1></p><p><ul>\n",
163
                    dname, dname))
164
        return;
165
 
166
    if (strcmp(dname, "/") == 0)
167
        dname = "";
168
 
169
    for (i = 0; list[i]; i++)
170
    {
171
        const char *fname = list[i];
172
        if (!writeString(ipstr, sock,
173
            "<li><a href='%s/%s'>%s</a></li>\n", dname, fname, fname))
174
            break;
175
    } /* for */
176
 
177
    writeString(ipstr, sock, "</ul></body></html>\n");
178
} /* feed_dirlist_http */
179
 
180
static void feed_dir_http(const char *ipstr, int sock, const char *dname)
181
{
182
    char **list = PHYSFS_enumerateFiles(dname);
183
    if (list == NULL)
184
    {
185
        printf("%s: Can't enumerate directory [%s]: %s.\n",
186
               ipstr, dname, lastError());
187
        writeString(ipstr, sock, txt404, dname);
188
        return;
189
    } /* if */
190
 
191
    feed_dirlist_http(ipstr, sock, dname, list);
192
    PHYSFS_freeList(list);
193
} /* feed_dir_http */
194
 
195
static void feed_http_request(const char *ipstr, int sock, const char *fname)
196
{
197
    PHYSFS_Stat statbuf;
198
 
199
    printf("%s: requested [%s].\n", ipstr, fname);
200
 
201
    if (!PHYSFS_stat(fname, &statbuf))
202
    {
203
        printf("%s: Can't stat [%s]: %s.\n", ipstr, fname, lastError());
204
        writeString(ipstr, sock, txt404, fname);
205
        return;
206
    } /* if */
207
 
208
    if (statbuf.filetype == PHYSFS_FILETYPE_DIRECTORY)
209
        feed_dir_http(ipstr, sock, fname);
210
    else
211
        feed_file_http(ipstr, sock, fname);
212
} /* feed_http_request */
213
 
214
 
215
static void *do_http(void *_args)
216
{
217
    http_args *args = (http_args *) _args;
218
    char ipstr[128];
219
    char buffer[512];
220
    char *ptr;
221
    strncpy(ipstr, inet_ntoa(((struct sockaddr_in *) args->addr)->sin_addr),
222
            sizeof (ipstr));
223
    ipstr[sizeof (ipstr) - 1] = '\0';
224
 
225
    printf("%s: connected.\n", ipstr);
226
    read(args->sock, buffer, sizeof (buffer));
227
    buffer[sizeof (buffer) - 1] = '\0';
228
    ptr = strchr(buffer, '\n');
229
    if (!ptr)
230
        printf("%s: potentially bogus request.\n", ipstr);
231
    else
232
    {
233
        *ptr = '\0';
234
        ptr = strchr(buffer, '\r');
235
        if (ptr != NULL)
236
            *ptr = '\0';
237
 
238
        if ((toupper(buffer[0]) == 'G') &&
239
            (toupper(buffer[1]) == 'E') &&
240
            (toupper(buffer[2]) == 'T') &&
241
            (toupper(buffer[3]) == ' ') &&
242
            (toupper(buffer[4]) == '/'))
243
        {
244
            ptr = strchr(buffer + 5, ' ');
245
            if (ptr != NULL)
246
                *ptr = '\0';
247
            feed_http_request(ipstr, args->sock, buffer + 4);
248
        } /* if */
249
    } /* else */
250
 
251
    /* !!! FIXME: Time the transfer. */
252
    printf("%s: closing connection.\n", ipstr);
253
    close(args->sock);
254
    free(args->addr);
255
    free(args);
256
    return NULL;
257
} /* do_http */
258
 
259
 
260
static void serve_http_request(int sock, struct sockaddr *addr,
261
                               socklen_t addrlen)
262
{
263
    http_args *args = (http_args *) malloc(sizeof (http_args));
264
    if (args == NULL)
265
    {
266
        printf("out of memory.\n");
267
        return;
268
    } /* if */
269
    args->addr = (struct sockaddr *) malloc(addrlen);
270
    if (args->addr == NULL)
271
    {
272
        free(args);
273
        printf("out of memory.\n");
274
        return;
275
    } /* if */
276
 
277
    args->sock = sock;
278
    args->addrlen = addrlen;
279
    memcpy(args->addr, addr, addrlen);
280
 
281
    /* !!! FIXME: optionally spin a thread... */
282
    do_http((void *) args);
283
} /* server_http_request */
284
 
285
 
286
static int create_listen_socket(short portnum)
287
{
288
    int retval = -1;
289
    int protocol = 0;  /* pray this is right. */
290
 
291
#ifndef LACKING_PROTOENT
292
    struct protoent *prot;
293
    setprotoent(0);
294
    prot = getprotobyname("tcp");
295
    if (prot != NULL)
296
        protocol = prot->p_proto;
297
#endif
298
 
299
    retval = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, protocol);
300
    if (retval >= 0)
301
    {
302
        struct sockaddr_in addr;
303
        addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
304
        addr.sin_port = htons(portnum);
305
        addr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
306
        if ((bind(retval, (struct sockaddr *) &addr, (socklen_t) sizeof (addr)) == -1) ||
307
            (listen(retval, 5) == -1))
308
        {
309
            close(retval);
310
            retval = -1;
311
        } /* if */
312
    } /* if */
313
 
314
    return retval;
315
} /* create_listen_socket */
316
 
317
 
318
static int listensocket = -1;
319
 
320
void at_exit_cleanup(void)
321
{
322
    /*
323
     * !!! FIXME: If thread support, signal threads to terminate and
324
     * !!! FIXME:  wait for them to clean up.
325
     */
326
 
327
    if (listensocket >= 0)
328
        close(listensocket);
329
 
330
    if (!PHYSFS_deinit())
331
        printf("PHYSFS_deinit() failed: %s\n", lastError());
332
} /* at_exit_cleanup */
333
 
334
 
335
int main(int argc, char **argv)
336
{
337
    int i;
338
    int portnum = DEFAULT_PORTNUM;
339
 
340
    setbuf(stdout, NULL);
341
    setbuf(stderr, NULL);
342
 
343
#ifndef LACKING_SIGNALS
344
    /* I'm not sure if this qualifies as a cheap trick... */
345
    signal(SIGTERM, exit);
346
    signal(SIGINT, exit);
347
    signal(SIGFPE, exit);
348
    signal(SIGSEGV, exit);
349
    signal(SIGPIPE, exit);
350
    signal(SIGILL, exit);
351
#endif
352
 
353
    if (argc == 1)
354
    {
355
        printf("USAGE: %s <archive1> [archive2 [... archiveN]]\n", argv[0]);
356
        return 42;
357
    } /* if */
358
 
359
    if (!PHYSFS_init(argv[0]))
360
    {
361
        printf("PHYSFS_init() failed: %s\n", lastError());
362
        return 42;
363
    } /* if */
364
 
365
    /* normally, this is bad practice, but oh well. */
366
    atexit(at_exit_cleanup);
367
 
368
    for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
369
    {
370
        if (!PHYSFS_mount(argv[i], NULL, 1))
371
            printf(" WARNING: failed to add [%s] to search path.\n", argv[i]);
372
    } /* else */
373
 
374
    listensocket = create_listen_socket(portnum);
375
    if (listensocket < 0)
376
    {
377
        printf("listen socket failed to create.\n");
378
        return 42;
379
    } /* if */
380
 
381
    while (1)  /* infinite loop for now. */
382
    {
383
        struct sockaddr addr;
384
        socklen_t len;
385
        int s = accept(listensocket, &addr, &len);
386
        if (s < 0)
387
        {
388
            printf("accept() failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
389
            close(listensocket);
390
            return 42;
391
        } /* if */
392
 
393
        serve_http_request(s, &addr, len);
394
    } /* while */
395
 
396
    return 0;
397
} /* main */
398
 
399
/* end of physfshttpd.c ... */
400