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Rev | Author | Line No. | Line |
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1 | pmbaty | 1 | /** |
2 | libsmacker - A C library for decoding .smk Smacker Video files |
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3 | Copyright (C) 2012-2017 Greg Kennedy |
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4 | |||
5 | See smacker.h for more information. |
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6 | |||
7 | smk_bitstream.c |
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8 | Implements a bitstream structure, which can extract and |
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9 | return a bit at a time from a raw block of bytes. |
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10 | */ |
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11 | |||
12 | #include "smk_bitstream.h" |
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13 | |||
14 | /* malloc and friends */ |
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15 | #include "smk_malloc.h" |
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16 | |||
17 | /* |
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18 | Bitstream structure |
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19 | Pointer to raw block of data and a size limit. |
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20 | Maintains internal pointers to byte_num and bit_number. |
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21 | */ |
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22 | struct smk_bit_t |
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23 | { |
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24 | const unsigned char* buffer; |
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25 | unsigned long size; |
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26 | |||
27 | unsigned long byte_num; |
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28 | char bit_num; |
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29 | }; |
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30 | |||
31 | /* BITSTREAM Functions */ |
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32 | struct smk_bit_t* smk_bs_init(const unsigned char* b, const unsigned long size) |
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33 | { |
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34 | struct smk_bit_t* ret = NULL; |
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35 | |||
36 | /* sanity check */ |
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37 | smk_assert(b); |
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38 | |||
39 | /* allocate a bitstream struct */ |
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40 | smk_malloc(ret, sizeof(struct smk_bit_t)); |
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41 | |||
42 | /* set up the pointer to bitstream, and the size counter */ |
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43 | ret->buffer = b; |
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44 | ret->size = size; |
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45 | |||
46 | /* point to initial byte: note, smk_malloc already sets these to 0 */ |
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47 | /* ret->byte_num = 0; |
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48 | ret->bit_num = 0; */ |
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49 | |||
50 | /* return ret or NULL if error : ) */ |
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51 | error: |
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52 | return ret; |
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53 | } |
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54 | |||
55 | /* Reads a bit |
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56 | Returns -1 if error encountered */ |
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57 | char _smk_bs_read_1(struct smk_bit_t* bs) |
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58 | { |
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59 | unsigned char ret = -1; |
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60 | |||
61 | /* sanity check */ |
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62 | smk_assert(bs); |
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63 | |||
64 | /* don't die when running out of bits, but signal */ |
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65 | if (bs->byte_num >= bs->size) |
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66 | { |
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67 | fprintf(stderr, "libsmacker::_smk_bs_read_1(bs): ERROR: bitstream (length=%lu) exhausted.\n", bs->size); |
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68 | goto error; |
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69 | } |
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70 | |||
71 | /* get next bit and return */ |
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72 | ret = (((bs->buffer[bs->byte_num]) & (1 << bs->bit_num)) != 0); |
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73 | |||
74 | /* advance to next bit */ |
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75 | bs->bit_num ++; |
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76 | |||
77 | /* Out of bits in this byte: next! */ |
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78 | if (bs->bit_num > 7) |
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79 | { |
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80 | bs->byte_num ++; |
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81 | bs->bit_num = 0; |
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82 | } |
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83 | |||
84 | /* return ret, or (default) -1 if error */ |
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85 | error: |
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86 | return ret; |
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87 | } |
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88 | |||
89 | /* Reads a byte |
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90 | Returns -1 if error. */ |
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91 | short _smk_bs_read_8(struct smk_bit_t* bs) |
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92 | { |
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93 | unsigned char ret = -1; |
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94 | |||
95 | /* sanity check */ |
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96 | smk_assert(bs); |
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97 | |||
98 | /* don't die when running out of bits, but signal */ |
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99 | if (bs->byte_num + (bs->bit_num > 0) >= bs->size) |
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100 | { |
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101 | fprintf(stderr, "libsmacker::_smk_bs_read_8(bs): ERROR: bitstream (length=%lu) exhausted.\n", bs->size); |
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102 | goto error; |
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103 | } |
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104 | |||
105 | if (bs->bit_num) |
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106 | { |
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107 | /* unaligned read */ |
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108 | ret = bs->buffer[bs->byte_num] >> bs->bit_num; |
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109 | bs->byte_num ++; |
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110 | ret |= (bs->buffer[bs->byte_num] << (8 - bs->bit_num)); |
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111 | } else { |
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112 | /* aligned read */ |
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113 | ret = bs->buffer[bs->byte_num ++]; |
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114 | } |
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115 | |||
116 | /* return ret, or (default) -1 if error */ |
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117 | error: |
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118 | return ret; |
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119 | } |