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// Copyright 2012 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
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//
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// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
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// that can be found in the COPYING file in the root of the source
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// tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
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// in the file PATENTS. All contributing project authors may
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// be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
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// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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//
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// Demux API.
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// Enables extraction of image and extended format data from WebP files.
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// Code Example: Demuxing WebP data to extract all the frames, ICC profile
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// and EXIF/XMP metadata.
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/*
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  WebPDemuxer* demux = WebPDemux(&webp_data);
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  uint32_t width = WebPDemuxGetI(demux, WEBP_FF_CANVAS_WIDTH);
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  uint32_t height = WebPDemuxGetI(demux, WEBP_FF_CANVAS_HEIGHT);
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  // ... (Get information about the features present in the WebP file).
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  uint32_t flags = WebPDemuxGetI(demux, WEBP_FF_FORMAT_FLAGS);
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  // ... (Iterate over all frames).
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  WebPIterator iter;
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  if (WebPDemuxGetFrame(demux, 1, &iter)) {
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    do {
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      // ... (Consume 'iter'; e.g. Decode 'iter.fragment' with WebPDecode(),
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      // ... and get other frame properties like width, height, offsets etc.
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      // ... see 'struct WebPIterator' below for more info).
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    } while (WebPDemuxNextFrame(&iter));
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    WebPDemuxReleaseIterator(&iter);
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  }
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  // ... (Extract metadata).
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  WebPChunkIterator chunk_iter;
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  if (flags & ICCP_FLAG) WebPDemuxGetChunk(demux, "ICCP", 1, &chunk_iter);
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  // ... (Consume the ICC profile in 'chunk_iter.chunk').
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  WebPDemuxReleaseChunkIterator(&chunk_iter);
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  if (flags & EXIF_FLAG) WebPDemuxGetChunk(demux, "EXIF", 1, &chunk_iter);
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  // ... (Consume the EXIF metadata in 'chunk_iter.chunk').
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  WebPDemuxReleaseChunkIterator(&chunk_iter);
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  if (flags & XMP_FLAG) WebPDemuxGetChunk(demux, "XMP ", 1, &chunk_iter);
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  // ... (Consume the XMP metadata in 'chunk_iter.chunk').
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  WebPDemuxReleaseChunkIterator(&chunk_iter);
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  WebPDemuxDelete(demux);
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*/
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#ifndef WEBP_WEBP_DEMUX_H_
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#define WEBP_WEBP_DEMUX_H_
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#include "./decode.h"     // for WEBP_CSP_MODE
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#include "./mux_types.h"
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#ifdef __cplusplus
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extern "C" {
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#endif
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#define WEBP_DEMUX_ABI_VERSION 0x0107    // MAJOR(8b) + MINOR(8b)
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// Note: forward declaring enumerations is not allowed in (strict) C and C++,
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// the types are left here for reference.
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// typedef enum WebPDemuxState WebPDemuxState;
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// typedef enum WebPFormatFeature WebPFormatFeature;
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typedef struct WebPDemuxer WebPDemuxer;
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typedef struct WebPIterator WebPIterator;
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typedef struct WebPChunkIterator WebPChunkIterator;
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typedef struct WebPAnimInfo WebPAnimInfo;
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typedef struct WebPAnimDecoderOptions WebPAnimDecoderOptions;
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//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Returns the version number of the demux library, packed in hexadecimal using
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// 8bits for each of major/minor/revision. E.g: v2.5.7 is 0x020507.
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WEBP_EXTERN int WebPGetDemuxVersion(void);
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//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Life of a Demux object
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typedef enum WebPDemuxState {
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  WEBP_DEMUX_PARSE_ERROR    = -1,  // An error occurred while parsing.
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  WEBP_DEMUX_PARSING_HEADER =  0,  // Not enough data to parse full header.
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  WEBP_DEMUX_PARSED_HEADER  =  1,  // Header parsing complete,
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                                   // data may be available.
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  WEBP_DEMUX_DONE           =  2   // Entire file has been parsed.
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} WebPDemuxState;
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// Internal, version-checked, entry point
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WEBP_EXTERN WebPDemuxer* WebPDemuxInternal(
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    const WebPData*, int, WebPDemuxState*, int);
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// Parses the full WebP file given by 'data'. For single images the WebP file
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// header alone or the file header and the chunk header may be absent.
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// Returns a WebPDemuxer object on successful parse, NULL otherwise.
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static WEBP_INLINE WebPDemuxer* WebPDemux(const WebPData* data) {
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  return WebPDemuxInternal(data, 0, NULL, WEBP_DEMUX_ABI_VERSION);
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}
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// Parses the possibly incomplete WebP file given by 'data'.
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// If 'state' is non-NULL it will be set to indicate the status of the demuxer.
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// Returns NULL in case of error or if there isn't enough data to start parsing;
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// and a WebPDemuxer object on successful parse.
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// Note that WebPDemuxer keeps internal pointers to 'data' memory segment.
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// If this data is volatile, the demuxer object should be deleted (by calling
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// WebPDemuxDelete()) and WebPDemuxPartial() called again on the new data.
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// This is usually an inexpensive operation.
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static WEBP_INLINE WebPDemuxer* WebPDemuxPartial(
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    const WebPData* data, WebPDemuxState* state) {
108
  return WebPDemuxInternal(data, 1, state, WEBP_DEMUX_ABI_VERSION);
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}
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111
// Frees memory associated with 'dmux'.
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WEBP_EXTERN void WebPDemuxDelete(WebPDemuxer* dmux);
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114
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
115
// Data/information extraction.
116
 
117
typedef enum WebPFormatFeature {
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  WEBP_FF_FORMAT_FLAGS,      // bit-wise combination of WebPFeatureFlags
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                             // corresponding to the 'VP8X' chunk (if present).
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  WEBP_FF_CANVAS_WIDTH,
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  WEBP_FF_CANVAS_HEIGHT,
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  WEBP_FF_LOOP_COUNT,        // only relevant for animated file
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  WEBP_FF_BACKGROUND_COLOR,  // idem.
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  WEBP_FF_FRAME_COUNT        // Number of frames present in the demux object.
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                             // In case of a partial demux, this is the number
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                             // of frames seen so far, with the last frame
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                             // possibly being partial.
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} WebPFormatFeature;
129
 
130
// Get the 'feature' value from the 'dmux'.
131
// NOTE: values are only valid if WebPDemux() was used or WebPDemuxPartial()
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// returned a state > WEBP_DEMUX_PARSING_HEADER.
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// If 'feature' is WEBP_FF_FORMAT_FLAGS, the returned value is a bit-wise
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// combination of WebPFeatureFlags values.
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// If 'feature' is WEBP_FF_LOOP_COUNT, WEBP_FF_BACKGROUND_COLOR, the returned
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// value is only meaningful if the bitstream is animated.
137
WEBP_EXTERN uint32_t WebPDemuxGetI(
138
    const WebPDemuxer* dmux, WebPFormatFeature feature);
139
 
140
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
141
// Frame iteration.
142
 
143
struct WebPIterator {
144
  int frame_num;
145
  int num_frames;          // equivalent to WEBP_FF_FRAME_COUNT.
146
  int x_offset, y_offset;  // offset relative to the canvas.
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  int width, height;       // dimensions of this frame.
148
  int duration;            // display duration in milliseconds.
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  WebPMuxAnimDispose dispose_method;  // dispose method for the frame.
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  int complete;   // true if 'fragment' contains a full frame. partial images
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                  // may still be decoded with the WebP incremental decoder.
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  WebPData fragment;  // The frame given by 'frame_num'. Note for historical
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                      // reasons this is called a fragment.
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  int has_alpha;      // True if the frame contains transparency.
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  WebPMuxAnimBlend blend_method;  // Blend operation for the frame.
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157
  uint32_t pad[2];         // padding for later use.
158
  void* private_;          // for internal use only.
159
};
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161
// Retrieves frame 'frame_number' from 'dmux'.
162
// 'iter->fragment' points to the frame on return from this function.
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// Setting 'frame_number' equal to 0 will return the last frame of the image.
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// Returns false if 'dmux' is NULL or frame 'frame_number' is not present.
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// Call WebPDemuxReleaseIterator() when use of the iterator is complete.
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// NOTE: 'dmux' must persist for the lifetime of 'iter'.
167
WEBP_EXTERN int WebPDemuxGetFrame(
168
    const WebPDemuxer* dmux, int frame_number, WebPIterator* iter);
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// Sets 'iter->fragment' to point to the next ('iter->frame_num' + 1) or
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// previous ('iter->frame_num' - 1) frame. These functions do not loop.
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// Returns true on success, false otherwise.
173
WEBP_EXTERN int WebPDemuxNextFrame(WebPIterator* iter);
174
WEBP_EXTERN int WebPDemuxPrevFrame(WebPIterator* iter);
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176
// Releases any memory associated with 'iter'.
177
// Must be called before any subsequent calls to WebPDemuxGetChunk() on the same
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// iter. Also, must be called before destroying the associated WebPDemuxer with
179
// WebPDemuxDelete().
180
WEBP_EXTERN void WebPDemuxReleaseIterator(WebPIterator* iter);
181
 
182
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
183
// Chunk iteration.
184
 
185
struct WebPChunkIterator {
186
  // The current and total number of chunks with the fourcc given to
187
  // WebPDemuxGetChunk().
188
  int chunk_num;
189
  int num_chunks;
190
  WebPData chunk;    // The payload of the chunk.
191
 
192
  uint32_t pad[6];   // padding for later use
193
  void* private_;
194
};
195
 
196
// Retrieves the 'chunk_number' instance of the chunk with id 'fourcc' from
197
// 'dmux'.
198
// 'fourcc' is a character array containing the fourcc of the chunk to return,
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// e.g., "ICCP", "XMP ", "EXIF", etc.
200
// Setting 'chunk_number' equal to 0 will return the last chunk in a set.
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// Returns true if the chunk is found, false otherwise. Image related chunk
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// payloads are accessed through WebPDemuxGetFrame() and related functions.
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// Call WebPDemuxReleaseChunkIterator() when use of the iterator is complete.
204
// NOTE: 'dmux' must persist for the lifetime of the iterator.
205
WEBP_EXTERN int WebPDemuxGetChunk(const WebPDemuxer* dmux,
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                                  const char fourcc[4], int chunk_number,
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                                  WebPChunkIterator* iter);
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// Sets 'iter->chunk' to point to the next ('iter->chunk_num' + 1) or previous
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// ('iter->chunk_num' - 1) chunk. These functions do not loop.
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// Returns true on success, false otherwise.
212
WEBP_EXTERN int WebPDemuxNextChunk(WebPChunkIterator* iter);
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WEBP_EXTERN int WebPDemuxPrevChunk(WebPChunkIterator* iter);
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// Releases any memory associated with 'iter'.
216
// Must be called before destroying the associated WebPDemuxer with
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// WebPDemuxDelete().
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WEBP_EXTERN void WebPDemuxReleaseChunkIterator(WebPChunkIterator* iter);
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220
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
221
// WebPAnimDecoder API
222
//
223
// This API allows decoding (possibly) animated WebP images.
224
//
225
// Code Example:
226
/*
227
  WebPAnimDecoderOptions dec_options;
228
  WebPAnimDecoderOptionsInit(&dec_options);
229
  // Tune 'dec_options' as needed.
230
  WebPAnimDecoder* dec = WebPAnimDecoderNew(webp_data, &dec_options);
231
  WebPAnimInfo anim_info;
232
  WebPAnimDecoderGetInfo(dec, &anim_info);
233
  for (uint32_t i = 0; i < anim_info.loop_count; ++i) {
234
    while (WebPAnimDecoderHasMoreFrames(dec)) {
235
      uint8_t* buf;
236
      int timestamp;
237
      WebPAnimDecoderGetNext(dec, &buf, &timestamp);
238
      // ... (Render 'buf' based on 'timestamp').
239
      // ... (Do NOT free 'buf', as it is owned by 'dec').
240
    }
241
    WebPAnimDecoderReset(dec);
242
  }
243
  const WebPDemuxer* demuxer = WebPAnimDecoderGetDemuxer(dec);
244
  // ... (Do something using 'demuxer'; e.g. get EXIF/XMP/ICC data).
245
  WebPAnimDecoderDelete(dec);
246
*/
247
 
248
typedef struct WebPAnimDecoder WebPAnimDecoder;  // Main opaque object.
249
 
250
// Global options.
251
struct WebPAnimDecoderOptions {
252
  // Output colorspace. Only the following modes are supported:
253
  // MODE_RGBA, MODE_BGRA, MODE_rgbA and MODE_bgrA.
254
  WEBP_CSP_MODE color_mode;
255
  int use_threads;           // If true, use multi-threaded decoding.
256
  uint32_t padding[7];       // Padding for later use.
257
};
258
 
259
// Internal, version-checked, entry point.
260
WEBP_EXTERN int WebPAnimDecoderOptionsInitInternal(
261
    WebPAnimDecoderOptions*, int);
262
 
263
// Should always be called, to initialize a fresh WebPAnimDecoderOptions
264
// structure before modification. Returns false in case of version mismatch.
265
// WebPAnimDecoderOptionsInit() must have succeeded before using the
266
// 'dec_options' object.
267
static WEBP_INLINE int WebPAnimDecoderOptionsInit(
268
    WebPAnimDecoderOptions* dec_options) {
269
  return WebPAnimDecoderOptionsInitInternal(dec_options,
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                                            WEBP_DEMUX_ABI_VERSION);
271
}
272
 
273
// Internal, version-checked, entry point.
274
WEBP_EXTERN WebPAnimDecoder* WebPAnimDecoderNewInternal(
275
    const WebPData*, const WebPAnimDecoderOptions*, int);
276
 
277
// Creates and initializes a WebPAnimDecoder object.
278
// Parameters:
279
//   webp_data - (in) WebP bitstream. This should remain unchanged during the
280
//                    lifetime of the output WebPAnimDecoder object.
281
//   dec_options - (in) decoding options. Can be passed NULL to choose
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//                      reasonable defaults (in particular, color mode MODE_RGBA
283
//                      will be picked).
284
// Returns:
285
//   A pointer to the newly created WebPAnimDecoder object, or NULL in case of
286
//   parsing error, invalid option or memory error.
287
static WEBP_INLINE WebPAnimDecoder* WebPAnimDecoderNew(
288
    const WebPData* webp_data, const WebPAnimDecoderOptions* dec_options) {
289
  return WebPAnimDecoderNewInternal(webp_data, dec_options,
290
                                    WEBP_DEMUX_ABI_VERSION);
291
}
292
 
293
// Global information about the animation..
294
struct WebPAnimInfo {
295
  uint32_t canvas_width;
296
  uint32_t canvas_height;
297
  uint32_t loop_count;
298
  uint32_t bgcolor;
299
  uint32_t frame_count;
300
  uint32_t pad[4];   // padding for later use
301
};
302
 
303
// Get global information about the animation.
304
// Parameters:
305
//   dec - (in) decoder instance to get information from.
306
//   info - (out) global information fetched from the animation.
307
// Returns:
308
//   True on success.
309
WEBP_EXTERN int WebPAnimDecoderGetInfo(const WebPAnimDecoder* dec,
310
                                       WebPAnimInfo* info);
311
 
312
// Fetch the next frame from 'dec' based on options supplied to
313
// WebPAnimDecoderNew(). This will be a fully reconstructed canvas of size
314
// 'canvas_width * 4 * canvas_height', and not just the frame sub-rectangle. The
315
// returned buffer 'buf' is valid only until the next call to
316
// WebPAnimDecoderGetNext(), WebPAnimDecoderReset() or WebPAnimDecoderDelete().
317
// Parameters:
318
//   dec - (in/out) decoder instance from which the next frame is to be fetched.
319
//   buf - (out) decoded frame.
320
//   timestamp - (out) timestamp of the frame in milliseconds.
321
// Returns:
322
//   False if any of the arguments are NULL, or if there is a parsing or
323
//   decoding error, or if there are no more frames. Otherwise, returns true.
324
WEBP_EXTERN int WebPAnimDecoderGetNext(WebPAnimDecoder* dec,
325
                                       uint8_t** buf, int* timestamp);
326
 
327
// Check if there are more frames left to decode.
328
// Parameters:
329
//   dec - (in) decoder instance to be checked.
330
// Returns:
331
//   True if 'dec' is not NULL and some frames are yet to be decoded.
332
//   Otherwise, returns false.
333
WEBP_EXTERN int WebPAnimDecoderHasMoreFrames(const WebPAnimDecoder* dec);
334
 
335
// Resets the WebPAnimDecoder object, so that next call to
336
// WebPAnimDecoderGetNext() will restart decoding from 1st frame. This would be
337
// helpful when all frames need to be decoded multiple times (e.g.
338
// info.loop_count times) without destroying and recreating the 'dec' object.
339
// Parameters:
340
//   dec - (in/out) decoder instance to be reset
341
WEBP_EXTERN void WebPAnimDecoderReset(WebPAnimDecoder* dec);
342
 
343
// Grab the internal demuxer object.
344
// Getting the demuxer object can be useful if one wants to use operations only
345
// available through demuxer; e.g. to get XMP/EXIF/ICC metadata. The returned
346
// demuxer object is owned by 'dec' and is valid only until the next call to
347
// WebPAnimDecoderDelete().
348
//
349
// Parameters:
350
//   dec - (in) decoder instance from which the demuxer object is to be fetched.
351
WEBP_EXTERN const WebPDemuxer* WebPAnimDecoderGetDemuxer(
352
    const WebPAnimDecoder* dec);
353
 
354
// Deletes the WebPAnimDecoder object.
355
// Parameters:
356
//   dec - (in/out) decoder instance to be deleted
357
WEBP_EXTERN void WebPAnimDecoderDelete(WebPAnimDecoder* dec);
358
 
359
#ifdef __cplusplus
360
}    // extern "C"
361
#endif
362
 
363
#endif  /* WEBP_WEBP_DEMUX_H_ */