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8 | pmbaty | 1 | // Copyright 2012 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved. |
2 | // |
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3 | // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license |
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4 | // that can be found in the COPYING file in the root of the source |
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5 | // tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found |
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6 | // in the file PATENTS. All contributing project authors may |
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7 | // be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree. |
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8 | // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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9 | // |
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10 | // Demux API. |
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11 | // Enables extraction of image and extended format data from WebP files. |
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12 | |||
13 | // Code Example: Demuxing WebP data to extract all the frames, ICC profile |
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14 | // and EXIF/XMP metadata. |
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15 | /* |
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16 | WebPDemuxer* demux = WebPDemux(&webp_data); |
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17 | |||
18 | uint32_t width = WebPDemuxGetI(demux, WEBP_FF_CANVAS_WIDTH); |
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19 | uint32_t height = WebPDemuxGetI(demux, WEBP_FF_CANVAS_HEIGHT); |
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20 | // ... (Get information about the features present in the WebP file). |
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21 | uint32_t flags = WebPDemuxGetI(demux, WEBP_FF_FORMAT_FLAGS); |
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22 | |||
23 | // ... (Iterate over all frames). |
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24 | WebPIterator iter; |
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25 | if (WebPDemuxGetFrame(demux, 1, &iter)) { |
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26 | do { |
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27 | // ... (Consume 'iter'; e.g. Decode 'iter.fragment' with WebPDecode(), |
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28 | // ... and get other frame properties like width, height, offsets etc. |
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29 | // ... see 'struct WebPIterator' below for more info). |
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30 | } while (WebPDemuxNextFrame(&iter)); |
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31 | WebPDemuxReleaseIterator(&iter); |
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32 | } |
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33 | |||
34 | // ... (Extract metadata). |
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35 | WebPChunkIterator chunk_iter; |
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36 | if (flags & ICCP_FLAG) WebPDemuxGetChunk(demux, "ICCP", 1, &chunk_iter); |
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37 | // ... (Consume the ICC profile in 'chunk_iter.chunk'). |
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38 | WebPDemuxReleaseChunkIterator(&chunk_iter); |
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39 | if (flags & EXIF_FLAG) WebPDemuxGetChunk(demux, "EXIF", 1, &chunk_iter); |
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40 | // ... (Consume the EXIF metadata in 'chunk_iter.chunk'). |
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41 | WebPDemuxReleaseChunkIterator(&chunk_iter); |
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42 | if (flags & XMP_FLAG) WebPDemuxGetChunk(demux, "XMP ", 1, &chunk_iter); |
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43 | // ... (Consume the XMP metadata in 'chunk_iter.chunk'). |
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44 | WebPDemuxReleaseChunkIterator(&chunk_iter); |
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45 | WebPDemuxDelete(demux); |
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46 | */ |
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47 | |||
48 | #ifndef WEBP_WEBP_DEMUX_H_ |
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49 | #define WEBP_WEBP_DEMUX_H_ |
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50 | |||
51 | #include "./decode.h" // for WEBP_CSP_MODE |
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52 | #include "./mux_types.h" |
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53 | |||
54 | #ifdef __cplusplus |
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55 | extern "C" { |
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56 | #endif |
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57 | |||
58 | #define WEBP_DEMUX_ABI_VERSION 0x0107 // MAJOR(8b) + MINOR(8b) |
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59 | |||
60 | // Note: forward declaring enumerations is not allowed in (strict) C and C++, |
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61 | // the types are left here for reference. |
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62 | // typedef enum WebPDemuxState WebPDemuxState; |
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63 | // typedef enum WebPFormatFeature WebPFormatFeature; |
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64 | typedef struct WebPDemuxer WebPDemuxer; |
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65 | typedef struct WebPIterator WebPIterator; |
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66 | typedef struct WebPChunkIterator WebPChunkIterator; |
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67 | typedef struct WebPAnimInfo WebPAnimInfo; |
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68 | typedef struct WebPAnimDecoderOptions WebPAnimDecoderOptions; |
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69 | |||
70 | //------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
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71 | |||
72 | // Returns the version number of the demux library, packed in hexadecimal using |
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73 | // 8bits for each of major/minor/revision. E.g: v2.5.7 is 0x020507. |
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74 | WEBP_EXTERN int WebPGetDemuxVersion(void); |
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75 | |||
76 | //------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
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77 | // Life of a Demux object |
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78 | |||
79 | typedef enum WebPDemuxState { |
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80 | WEBP_DEMUX_PARSE_ERROR = -1, // An error occurred while parsing. |
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81 | WEBP_DEMUX_PARSING_HEADER = 0, // Not enough data to parse full header. |
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82 | WEBP_DEMUX_PARSED_HEADER = 1, // Header parsing complete, |
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83 | // data may be available. |
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84 | WEBP_DEMUX_DONE = 2 // Entire file has been parsed. |
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85 | } WebPDemuxState; |
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86 | |||
87 | // Internal, version-checked, entry point |
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88 | WEBP_EXTERN WebPDemuxer* WebPDemuxInternal( |
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89 | const WebPData*, int, WebPDemuxState*, int); |
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90 | |||
91 | // Parses the full WebP file given by 'data'. For single images the WebP file |
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92 | // header alone or the file header and the chunk header may be absent. |
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93 | // Returns a WebPDemuxer object on successful parse, NULL otherwise. |
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94 | static WEBP_INLINE WebPDemuxer* WebPDemux(const WebPData* data) { |
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95 | return WebPDemuxInternal(data, 0, NULL, WEBP_DEMUX_ABI_VERSION); |
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96 | } |
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97 | |||
98 | // Parses the possibly incomplete WebP file given by 'data'. |
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99 | // If 'state' is non-NULL it will be set to indicate the status of the demuxer. |
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100 | // Returns NULL in case of error or if there isn't enough data to start parsing; |
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101 | // and a WebPDemuxer object on successful parse. |
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102 | // Note that WebPDemuxer keeps internal pointers to 'data' memory segment. |
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103 | // If this data is volatile, the demuxer object should be deleted (by calling |
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104 | // WebPDemuxDelete()) and WebPDemuxPartial() called again on the new data. |
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105 | // This is usually an inexpensive operation. |
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106 | static WEBP_INLINE WebPDemuxer* WebPDemuxPartial( |
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107 | const WebPData* data, WebPDemuxState* state) { |
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108 | return WebPDemuxInternal(data, 1, state, WEBP_DEMUX_ABI_VERSION); |
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109 | } |
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110 | |||
111 | // Frees memory associated with 'dmux'. |
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112 | WEBP_EXTERN void WebPDemuxDelete(WebPDemuxer* dmux); |
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113 | |||
114 | //------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
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115 | // Data/information extraction. |
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116 | |||
117 | typedef enum WebPFormatFeature { |
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118 | WEBP_FF_FORMAT_FLAGS, // bit-wise combination of WebPFeatureFlags |
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119 | // corresponding to the 'VP8X' chunk (if present). |
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120 | WEBP_FF_CANVAS_WIDTH, |
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121 | WEBP_FF_CANVAS_HEIGHT, |
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122 | WEBP_FF_LOOP_COUNT, // only relevant for animated file |
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123 | WEBP_FF_BACKGROUND_COLOR, // idem. |
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124 | WEBP_FF_FRAME_COUNT // Number of frames present in the demux object. |
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125 | // In case of a partial demux, this is the number |
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126 | // of frames seen so far, with the last frame |
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127 | // possibly being partial. |
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128 | } WebPFormatFeature; |
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129 | |||
130 | // Get the 'feature' value from the 'dmux'. |
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131 | // NOTE: values are only valid if WebPDemux() was used or WebPDemuxPartial() |
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132 | // returned a state > WEBP_DEMUX_PARSING_HEADER. |
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133 | // If 'feature' is WEBP_FF_FORMAT_FLAGS, the returned value is a bit-wise |
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134 | // combination of WebPFeatureFlags values. |
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135 | // If 'feature' is WEBP_FF_LOOP_COUNT, WEBP_FF_BACKGROUND_COLOR, the returned |
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136 | // value is only meaningful if the bitstream is animated. |
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137 | WEBP_EXTERN uint32_t WebPDemuxGetI( |
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138 | const WebPDemuxer* dmux, WebPFormatFeature feature); |
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139 | |||
140 | //------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
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141 | // Frame iteration. |
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142 | |||
143 | struct WebPIterator { |
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144 | int frame_num; |
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145 | int num_frames; // equivalent to WEBP_FF_FRAME_COUNT. |
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146 | int x_offset, y_offset; // offset relative to the canvas. |
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147 | int width, height; // dimensions of this frame. |
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148 | int duration; // display duration in milliseconds. |
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149 | WebPMuxAnimDispose dispose_method; // dispose method for the frame. |
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150 | int complete; // true if 'fragment' contains a full frame. partial images |
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151 | // may still be decoded with the WebP incremental decoder. |
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152 | WebPData fragment; // The frame given by 'frame_num'. Note for historical |
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153 | // reasons this is called a fragment. |
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154 | int has_alpha; // True if the frame contains transparency. |
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155 | WebPMuxAnimBlend blend_method; // Blend operation for the frame. |
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156 | |||
157 | uint32_t pad[2]; // padding for later use. |
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158 | void* private_; // for internal use only. |
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159 | }; |
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160 | |||
161 | // Retrieves frame 'frame_number' from 'dmux'. |
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162 | // 'iter->fragment' points to the frame on return from this function. |
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163 | // Setting 'frame_number' equal to 0 will return the last frame of the image. |
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164 | // Returns false if 'dmux' is NULL or frame 'frame_number' is not present. |
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165 | // Call WebPDemuxReleaseIterator() when use of the iterator is complete. |
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166 | // NOTE: 'dmux' must persist for the lifetime of 'iter'. |
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167 | WEBP_EXTERN int WebPDemuxGetFrame( |
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168 | const WebPDemuxer* dmux, int frame_number, WebPIterator* iter); |
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169 | |||
170 | // Sets 'iter->fragment' to point to the next ('iter->frame_num' + 1) or |
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171 | // previous ('iter->frame_num' - 1) frame. These functions do not loop. |
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172 | // Returns true on success, false otherwise. |
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173 | WEBP_EXTERN int WebPDemuxNextFrame(WebPIterator* iter); |
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174 | WEBP_EXTERN int WebPDemuxPrevFrame(WebPIterator* iter); |
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175 | |||
176 | // Releases any memory associated with 'iter'. |
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177 | // Must be called before any subsequent calls to WebPDemuxGetChunk() on the same |
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178 | // iter. Also, must be called before destroying the associated WebPDemuxer with |
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179 | // WebPDemuxDelete(). |
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180 | WEBP_EXTERN void WebPDemuxReleaseIterator(WebPIterator* iter); |
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181 | |||
182 | //------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
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183 | // Chunk iteration. |
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184 | |||
185 | struct WebPChunkIterator { |
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186 | // The current and total number of chunks with the fourcc given to |
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187 | // WebPDemuxGetChunk(). |
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188 | int chunk_num; |
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189 | int num_chunks; |
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190 | WebPData chunk; // The payload of the chunk. |
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191 | |||
192 | uint32_t pad[6]; // padding for later use |
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193 | void* private_; |
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194 | }; |
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195 | |||
196 | // Retrieves the 'chunk_number' instance of the chunk with id 'fourcc' from |
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197 | // 'dmux'. |
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198 | // 'fourcc' is a character array containing the fourcc of the chunk to return, |
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199 | // e.g., "ICCP", "XMP ", "EXIF", etc. |
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200 | // Setting 'chunk_number' equal to 0 will return the last chunk in a set. |
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201 | // Returns true if the chunk is found, false otherwise. Image related chunk |
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202 | // payloads are accessed through WebPDemuxGetFrame() and related functions. |
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203 | // Call WebPDemuxReleaseChunkIterator() when use of the iterator is complete. |
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204 | // NOTE: 'dmux' must persist for the lifetime of the iterator. |
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205 | WEBP_EXTERN int WebPDemuxGetChunk(const WebPDemuxer* dmux, |
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206 | const char fourcc[4], int chunk_number, |
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207 | WebPChunkIterator* iter); |
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208 | |||
209 | // Sets 'iter->chunk' to point to the next ('iter->chunk_num' + 1) or previous |
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210 | // ('iter->chunk_num' - 1) chunk. These functions do not loop. |
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211 | // Returns true on success, false otherwise. |
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212 | WEBP_EXTERN int WebPDemuxNextChunk(WebPChunkIterator* iter); |
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213 | WEBP_EXTERN int WebPDemuxPrevChunk(WebPChunkIterator* iter); |
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214 | |||
215 | // Releases any memory associated with 'iter'. |
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216 | // Must be called before destroying the associated WebPDemuxer with |
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217 | // WebPDemuxDelete(). |
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218 | WEBP_EXTERN void WebPDemuxReleaseChunkIterator(WebPChunkIterator* iter); |
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219 | |||
220 | //------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
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221 | // WebPAnimDecoder API |
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222 | // |
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223 | // This API allows decoding (possibly) animated WebP images. |
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224 | // |
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225 | // Code Example: |
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226 | /* |
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227 | WebPAnimDecoderOptions dec_options; |
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228 | WebPAnimDecoderOptionsInit(&dec_options); |
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229 | // Tune 'dec_options' as needed. |
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230 | WebPAnimDecoder* dec = WebPAnimDecoderNew(webp_data, &dec_options); |
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231 | WebPAnimInfo anim_info; |
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232 | WebPAnimDecoderGetInfo(dec, &anim_info); |
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233 | for (uint32_t i = 0; i < anim_info.loop_count; ++i) { |
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234 | while (WebPAnimDecoderHasMoreFrames(dec)) { |
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235 | uint8_t* buf; |
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236 | int timestamp; |
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237 | WebPAnimDecoderGetNext(dec, &buf, ×tamp); |
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238 | // ... (Render 'buf' based on 'timestamp'). |
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239 | // ... (Do NOT free 'buf', as it is owned by 'dec'). |
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240 | } |
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241 | WebPAnimDecoderReset(dec); |
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242 | } |
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243 | const WebPDemuxer* demuxer = WebPAnimDecoderGetDemuxer(dec); |
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244 | // ... (Do something using 'demuxer'; e.g. get EXIF/XMP/ICC data). |
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245 | WebPAnimDecoderDelete(dec); |
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246 | */ |
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247 | |||
248 | typedef struct WebPAnimDecoder WebPAnimDecoder; // Main opaque object. |
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249 | |||
250 | // Global options. |
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251 | struct WebPAnimDecoderOptions { |
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252 | // Output colorspace. Only the following modes are supported: |
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253 | // MODE_RGBA, MODE_BGRA, MODE_rgbA and MODE_bgrA. |
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254 | WEBP_CSP_MODE color_mode; |
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255 | int use_threads; // If true, use multi-threaded decoding. |
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256 | uint32_t padding[7]; // Padding for later use. |
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257 | }; |
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258 | |||
259 | // Internal, version-checked, entry point. |
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260 | WEBP_EXTERN int WebPAnimDecoderOptionsInitInternal( |
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261 | WebPAnimDecoderOptions*, int); |
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262 | |||
263 | // Should always be called, to initialize a fresh WebPAnimDecoderOptions |
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264 | // structure before modification. Returns false in case of version mismatch. |
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265 | // WebPAnimDecoderOptionsInit() must have succeeded before using the |
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266 | // 'dec_options' object. |
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267 | static WEBP_INLINE int WebPAnimDecoderOptionsInit( |
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268 | WebPAnimDecoderOptions* dec_options) { |
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269 | return WebPAnimDecoderOptionsInitInternal(dec_options, |
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270 | WEBP_DEMUX_ABI_VERSION); |
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271 | } |
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272 | |||
273 | // Internal, version-checked, entry point. |
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274 | WEBP_EXTERN WebPAnimDecoder* WebPAnimDecoderNewInternal( |
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275 | const WebPData*, const WebPAnimDecoderOptions*, int); |
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276 | |||
277 | // Creates and initializes a WebPAnimDecoder object. |
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278 | // Parameters: |
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279 | // webp_data - (in) WebP bitstream. This should remain unchanged during the |
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280 | // lifetime of the output WebPAnimDecoder object. |
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281 | // dec_options - (in) decoding options. Can be passed NULL to choose |
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282 | // reasonable defaults (in particular, color mode MODE_RGBA |
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283 | // will be picked). |
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284 | // Returns: |
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285 | // A pointer to the newly created WebPAnimDecoder object, or NULL in case of |
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286 | // parsing error, invalid option or memory error. |
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287 | static WEBP_INLINE WebPAnimDecoder* WebPAnimDecoderNew( |
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288 | const WebPData* webp_data, const WebPAnimDecoderOptions* dec_options) { |
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289 | return WebPAnimDecoderNewInternal(webp_data, dec_options, |
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290 | WEBP_DEMUX_ABI_VERSION); |
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291 | } |
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292 | |||
293 | // Global information about the animation.. |
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294 | struct WebPAnimInfo { |
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295 | uint32_t canvas_width; |
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296 | uint32_t canvas_height; |
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297 | uint32_t loop_count; |
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298 | uint32_t bgcolor; |
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299 | uint32_t frame_count; |
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300 | uint32_t pad[4]; // padding for later use |
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301 | }; |
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302 | |||
303 | // Get global information about the animation. |
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304 | // Parameters: |
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305 | // dec - (in) decoder instance to get information from. |
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306 | // info - (out) global information fetched from the animation. |
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307 | // Returns: |
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308 | // True on success. |
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309 | WEBP_EXTERN int WebPAnimDecoderGetInfo(const WebPAnimDecoder* dec, |
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310 | WebPAnimInfo* info); |
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311 | |||
312 | // Fetch the next frame from 'dec' based on options supplied to |
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313 | // WebPAnimDecoderNew(). This will be a fully reconstructed canvas of size |
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314 | // 'canvas_width * 4 * canvas_height', and not just the frame sub-rectangle. The |
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315 | // returned buffer 'buf' is valid only until the next call to |
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316 | // WebPAnimDecoderGetNext(), WebPAnimDecoderReset() or WebPAnimDecoderDelete(). |
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317 | // Parameters: |
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318 | // dec - (in/out) decoder instance from which the next frame is to be fetched. |
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319 | // buf - (out) decoded frame. |
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320 | // timestamp - (out) timestamp of the frame in milliseconds. |
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321 | // Returns: |
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322 | // False if any of the arguments are NULL, or if there is a parsing or |
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323 | // decoding error, or if there are no more frames. Otherwise, returns true. |
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324 | WEBP_EXTERN int WebPAnimDecoderGetNext(WebPAnimDecoder* dec, |
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325 | uint8_t** buf, int* timestamp); |
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326 | |||
327 | // Check if there are more frames left to decode. |
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328 | // Parameters: |
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329 | // dec - (in) decoder instance to be checked. |
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330 | // Returns: |
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331 | // True if 'dec' is not NULL and some frames are yet to be decoded. |
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332 | // Otherwise, returns false. |
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333 | WEBP_EXTERN int WebPAnimDecoderHasMoreFrames(const WebPAnimDecoder* dec); |
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334 | |||
335 | // Resets the WebPAnimDecoder object, so that next call to |
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336 | // WebPAnimDecoderGetNext() will restart decoding from 1st frame. This would be |
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337 | // helpful when all frames need to be decoded multiple times (e.g. |
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338 | // info.loop_count times) without destroying and recreating the 'dec' object. |
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339 | // Parameters: |
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340 | // dec - (in/out) decoder instance to be reset |
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341 | WEBP_EXTERN void WebPAnimDecoderReset(WebPAnimDecoder* dec); |
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342 | |||
343 | // Grab the internal demuxer object. |
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344 | // Getting the demuxer object can be useful if one wants to use operations only |
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345 | // available through demuxer; e.g. to get XMP/EXIF/ICC metadata. The returned |
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346 | // demuxer object is owned by 'dec' and is valid only until the next call to |
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347 | // WebPAnimDecoderDelete(). |
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348 | // |
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349 | // Parameters: |
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350 | // dec - (in) decoder instance from which the demuxer object is to be fetched. |
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351 | WEBP_EXTERN const WebPDemuxer* WebPAnimDecoderGetDemuxer( |
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352 | const WebPAnimDecoder* dec); |
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353 | |||
354 | // Deletes the WebPAnimDecoder object. |
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355 | // Parameters: |
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356 | // dec - (in/out) decoder instance to be deleted |
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357 | WEBP_EXTERN void WebPAnimDecoderDelete(WebPAnimDecoder* dec); |
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358 | |||
359 | #ifdef __cplusplus |
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360 | } // extern "C" |
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361 | #endif |
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362 | |||
363 | #endif /* WEBP_WEBP_DEMUX_H_ */ |