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1 | pmbaty | 1 | /* |
2 | Simple DirectMedia Layer |
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8 | pmbaty | 3 | Copyright (C) 1997-2018 Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org> |
1 | pmbaty | 4 | |
5 | This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied |
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6 | warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages |
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7 | arising from the use of this software. |
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8 | |||
9 | Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose, |
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10 | including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it |
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11 | freely, subject to the following restrictions: |
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12 | |||
13 | 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not |
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14 | claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software |
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15 | in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be |
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16 | appreciated but is not required. |
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17 | 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be |
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18 | misrepresented as being the original software. |
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19 | 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution. |
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20 | */ |
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21 | |||
22 | #ifndef SDL_mutex_h_ |
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23 | #define SDL_mutex_h_ |
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24 | |||
25 | /** |
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26 | * \file SDL_mutex.h |
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27 | * |
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28 | * Functions to provide thread synchronization primitives. |
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29 | */ |
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30 | |||
31 | #include "SDL_stdinc.h" |
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32 | #include "SDL_error.h" |
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33 | |||
34 | #include "begin_code.h" |
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35 | /* Set up for C function definitions, even when using C++ */ |
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36 | #ifdef __cplusplus |
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37 | extern "C" { |
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38 | #endif |
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39 | |||
40 | /** |
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41 | * Synchronization functions which can time out return this value |
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42 | * if they time out. |
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43 | */ |
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44 | #define SDL_MUTEX_TIMEDOUT 1 |
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45 | |||
46 | /** |
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47 | * This is the timeout value which corresponds to never time out. |
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48 | */ |
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49 | #define SDL_MUTEX_MAXWAIT (~(Uint32)0) |
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50 | |||
51 | |||
52 | /** |
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53 | * \name Mutex functions |
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54 | */ |
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55 | /* @{ */ |
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56 | |||
57 | /* The SDL mutex structure, defined in SDL_sysmutex.c */ |
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58 | struct SDL_mutex; |
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59 | typedef struct SDL_mutex SDL_mutex; |
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60 | |||
61 | /** |
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62 | * Create a mutex, initialized unlocked. |
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63 | */ |
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64 | extern DECLSPEC SDL_mutex *SDLCALL SDL_CreateMutex(void); |
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65 | |||
66 | /** |
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67 | * Lock the mutex. |
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68 | * |
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69 | * \return 0, or -1 on error. |
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70 | */ |
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71 | #define SDL_mutexP(m) SDL_LockMutex(m) |
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72 | extern DECLSPEC int SDLCALL SDL_LockMutex(SDL_mutex * mutex); |
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73 | |||
74 | /** |
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75 | * Try to lock the mutex |
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76 | * |
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77 | * \return 0, SDL_MUTEX_TIMEDOUT, or -1 on error |
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78 | */ |
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79 | extern DECLSPEC int SDLCALL SDL_TryLockMutex(SDL_mutex * mutex); |
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80 | |||
81 | /** |
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82 | * Unlock the mutex. |
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83 | * |
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84 | * \return 0, or -1 on error. |
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85 | * |
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86 | * \warning It is an error to unlock a mutex that has not been locked by |
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87 | * the current thread, and doing so results in undefined behavior. |
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88 | */ |
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89 | #define SDL_mutexV(m) SDL_UnlockMutex(m) |
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90 | extern DECLSPEC int SDLCALL SDL_UnlockMutex(SDL_mutex * mutex); |
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91 | |||
92 | /** |
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93 | * Destroy a mutex. |
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94 | */ |
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95 | extern DECLSPEC void SDLCALL SDL_DestroyMutex(SDL_mutex * mutex); |
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96 | |||
97 | /* @} *//* Mutex functions */ |
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98 | |||
99 | |||
100 | /** |
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101 | * \name Semaphore functions |
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102 | */ |
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103 | /* @{ */ |
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104 | |||
105 | /* The SDL semaphore structure, defined in SDL_syssem.c */ |
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106 | struct SDL_semaphore; |
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107 | typedef struct SDL_semaphore SDL_sem; |
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108 | |||
109 | /** |
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110 | * Create a semaphore, initialized with value, returns NULL on failure. |
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111 | */ |
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112 | extern DECLSPEC SDL_sem *SDLCALL SDL_CreateSemaphore(Uint32 initial_value); |
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113 | |||
114 | /** |
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115 | * Destroy a semaphore. |
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116 | */ |
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117 | extern DECLSPEC void SDLCALL SDL_DestroySemaphore(SDL_sem * sem); |
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118 | |||
119 | /** |
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120 | * This function suspends the calling thread until the semaphore pointed |
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121 | * to by \c sem has a positive count. It then atomically decreases the |
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122 | * semaphore count. |
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123 | */ |
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124 | extern DECLSPEC int SDLCALL SDL_SemWait(SDL_sem * sem); |
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125 | |||
126 | /** |
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127 | * Non-blocking variant of SDL_SemWait(). |
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128 | * |
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129 | * \return 0 if the wait succeeds, ::SDL_MUTEX_TIMEDOUT if the wait would |
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130 | * block, and -1 on error. |
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131 | */ |
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132 | extern DECLSPEC int SDLCALL SDL_SemTryWait(SDL_sem * sem); |
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133 | |||
134 | /** |
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135 | * Variant of SDL_SemWait() with a timeout in milliseconds. |
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136 | * |
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137 | * \return 0 if the wait succeeds, ::SDL_MUTEX_TIMEDOUT if the wait does not |
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138 | * succeed in the allotted time, and -1 on error. |
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139 | * |
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140 | * \warning On some platforms this function is implemented by looping with a |
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141 | * delay of 1 ms, and so should be avoided if possible. |
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142 | */ |
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143 | extern DECLSPEC int SDLCALL SDL_SemWaitTimeout(SDL_sem * sem, Uint32 ms); |
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144 | |||
145 | /** |
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146 | * Atomically increases the semaphore's count (not blocking). |
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147 | * |
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148 | * \return 0, or -1 on error. |
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149 | */ |
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150 | extern DECLSPEC int SDLCALL SDL_SemPost(SDL_sem * sem); |
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151 | |||
152 | /** |
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153 | * Returns the current count of the semaphore. |
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154 | */ |
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155 | extern DECLSPEC Uint32 SDLCALL SDL_SemValue(SDL_sem * sem); |
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156 | |||
157 | /* @} *//* Semaphore functions */ |
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158 | |||
159 | |||
160 | /** |
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161 | * \name Condition variable functions |
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162 | */ |
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163 | /* @{ */ |
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164 | |||
165 | /* The SDL condition variable structure, defined in SDL_syscond.c */ |
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166 | struct SDL_cond; |
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167 | typedef struct SDL_cond SDL_cond; |
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168 | |||
169 | /** |
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170 | * Create a condition variable. |
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171 | * |
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172 | * Typical use of condition variables: |
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173 | * |
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174 | * Thread A: |
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175 | * SDL_LockMutex(lock); |
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176 | * while ( ! condition ) { |
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177 | * SDL_CondWait(cond, lock); |
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178 | * } |
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179 | * SDL_UnlockMutex(lock); |
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180 | * |
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181 | * Thread B: |
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182 | * SDL_LockMutex(lock); |
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183 | * ... |
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184 | * condition = true; |
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185 | * ... |
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186 | * SDL_CondSignal(cond); |
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187 | * SDL_UnlockMutex(lock); |
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188 | * |
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189 | * There is some discussion whether to signal the condition variable |
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190 | * with the mutex locked or not. There is some potential performance |
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191 | * benefit to unlocking first on some platforms, but there are some |
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192 | * potential race conditions depending on how your code is structured. |
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193 | * |
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194 | * In general it's safer to signal the condition variable while the |
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195 | * mutex is locked. |
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196 | */ |
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197 | extern DECLSPEC SDL_cond *SDLCALL SDL_CreateCond(void); |
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198 | |||
199 | /** |
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200 | * Destroy a condition variable. |
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201 | */ |
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202 | extern DECLSPEC void SDLCALL SDL_DestroyCond(SDL_cond * cond); |
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203 | |||
204 | /** |
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205 | * Restart one of the threads that are waiting on the condition variable. |
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206 | * |
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207 | * \return 0 or -1 on error. |
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208 | */ |
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209 | extern DECLSPEC int SDLCALL SDL_CondSignal(SDL_cond * cond); |
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210 | |||
211 | /** |
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212 | * Restart all threads that are waiting on the condition variable. |
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213 | * |
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214 | * \return 0 or -1 on error. |
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215 | */ |
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216 | extern DECLSPEC int SDLCALL SDL_CondBroadcast(SDL_cond * cond); |
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217 | |||
218 | /** |
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219 | * Wait on the condition variable, unlocking the provided mutex. |
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220 | * |
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221 | * \warning The mutex must be locked before entering this function! |
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222 | * |
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223 | * The mutex is re-locked once the condition variable is signaled. |
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224 | * |
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225 | * \return 0 when it is signaled, or -1 on error. |
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226 | */ |
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227 | extern DECLSPEC int SDLCALL SDL_CondWait(SDL_cond * cond, SDL_mutex * mutex); |
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228 | |||
229 | /** |
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230 | * Waits for at most \c ms milliseconds, and returns 0 if the condition |
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231 | * variable is signaled, ::SDL_MUTEX_TIMEDOUT if the condition is not |
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232 | * signaled in the allotted time, and -1 on error. |
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233 | * |
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234 | * \warning On some platforms this function is implemented by looping with a |
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235 | * delay of 1 ms, and so should be avoided if possible. |
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236 | */ |
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237 | extern DECLSPEC int SDLCALL SDL_CondWaitTimeout(SDL_cond * cond, |
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238 | SDL_mutex * mutex, Uint32 ms); |
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239 | |||
240 | /* @} *//* Condition variable functions */ |
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241 | |||
242 | |||
243 | /* Ends C function definitions when using C++ */ |
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244 | #ifdef __cplusplus |
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245 | } |
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246 | #endif |
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247 | #include "close_code.h" |
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248 | |||
249 | #endif /* SDL_mutex_h_ */ |
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250 | |||
251 | /* vi: set ts=4 sw=4 expandtab: */ |