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//===- Reassociate.h - Reassociate binary expressions -----------*- C++ -*-===//
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//
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// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
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// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
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//
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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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//
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// This pass reassociates commutative expressions in an order that is designed
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// to promote better constant propagation, GCSE, LICM, PRE, etc.
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//
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// For example: 4 + (x + 5) -> x + (4 + 5)
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//
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// In the implementation of this algorithm, constants are assigned rank = 0,
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// function arguments are rank = 1, and other values are assigned ranks
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// corresponding to the reverse post order traversal of current function
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// (starting at 2), which effectively gives values in deep loops higher rank
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// than values not in loops.
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//
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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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#ifndef LLVM_TRANSFORMS_SCALAR_REASSOCIATE_H
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#define LLVM_TRANSFORMS_SCALAR_REASSOCIATE_H
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#include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
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#include "llvm/ADT/PostOrderIterator.h"
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#include "llvm/ADT/SetVector.h"
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#include "llvm/IR/PassManager.h"
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#include "llvm/IR/ValueHandle.h"
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#include <deque>
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namespace llvm {
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class APInt;
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class BasicBlock;
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class BinaryOperator;
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class Function;
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class Instruction;
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class IRBuilderBase;
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class Value;
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/// A private "module" namespace for types and utilities used by Reassociate.
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/// These are implementation details and should not be used by clients.
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namespace reassociate {
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struct ValueEntry {
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  unsigned Rank;
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  Value *Op;
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  ValueEntry(unsigned R, Value *O) : Rank(R), Op(O) {}
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};
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inline bool operator<(const ValueEntry &LHS, const ValueEntry &RHS) {
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  return LHS.Rank > RHS.Rank; // Sort so that highest rank goes to start.
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}
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/// Utility class representing a base and exponent pair which form one
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/// factor of some product.
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struct Factor {
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  Value *Base;
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  unsigned Power;
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  Factor(Value *Base, unsigned Power) : Base(Base), Power(Power) {}
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};
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class XorOpnd;
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} // end namespace reassociate
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/// Reassociate commutative expressions.
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class ReassociatePass : public PassInfoMixin<ReassociatePass> {
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public:
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  using OrderedSet =
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      SetVector<AssertingVH<Instruction>, std::deque<AssertingVH<Instruction>>>;
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protected:
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  DenseMap<BasicBlock *, unsigned> RankMap;
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  DenseMap<AssertingVH<Value>, unsigned> ValueRankMap;
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  OrderedSet RedoInsts;
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  // Arbitrary, but prevents quadratic behavior.
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  static const unsigned GlobalReassociateLimit = 10;
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  static const unsigned NumBinaryOps =
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      Instruction::BinaryOpsEnd - Instruction::BinaryOpsBegin;
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  struct PairMapValue {
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    WeakVH Value1;
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    WeakVH Value2;
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    unsigned Score;
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    bool isValid() const { return Value1 && Value2; }
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  };
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  DenseMap<std::pair<Value *, Value *>, PairMapValue> PairMap[NumBinaryOps];
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  bool MadeChange;
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public:
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  PreservedAnalyses run(Function &F, FunctionAnalysisManager &);
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private:
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  void BuildRankMap(Function &F, ReversePostOrderTraversal<Function *> &RPOT);
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  unsigned getRank(Value *V);
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  void canonicalizeOperands(Instruction *I);
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  void ReassociateExpression(BinaryOperator *I);
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  void RewriteExprTree(BinaryOperator *I,
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                       SmallVectorImpl<reassociate::ValueEntry> &Ops);
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  Value *OptimizeExpression(BinaryOperator *I,
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                            SmallVectorImpl<reassociate::ValueEntry> &Ops);
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  Value *OptimizeAdd(Instruction *I,
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                     SmallVectorImpl<reassociate::ValueEntry> &Ops);
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  Value *OptimizeXor(Instruction *I,
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                     SmallVectorImpl<reassociate::ValueEntry> &Ops);
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  bool CombineXorOpnd(Instruction *I, reassociate::XorOpnd *Opnd1,
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                      APInt &ConstOpnd, Value *&Res);
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  bool CombineXorOpnd(Instruction *I, reassociate::XorOpnd *Opnd1,
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                      reassociate::XorOpnd *Opnd2, APInt &ConstOpnd,
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                      Value *&Res);
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  Value *buildMinimalMultiplyDAG(IRBuilderBase &Builder,
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                                 SmallVectorImpl<reassociate::Factor> &Factors);
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  Value *OptimizeMul(BinaryOperator *I,
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                     SmallVectorImpl<reassociate::ValueEntry> &Ops);
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  Value *RemoveFactorFromExpression(Value *V, Value *Factor);
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  void EraseInst(Instruction *I);
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  void RecursivelyEraseDeadInsts(Instruction *I, OrderedSet &Insts);
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  void OptimizeInst(Instruction *I);
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  Instruction *canonicalizeNegFPConstantsForOp(Instruction *I, Instruction *Op,
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                                               Value *OtherOp);
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  Instruction *canonicalizeNegFPConstants(Instruction *I);
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  void BuildPairMap(ReversePostOrderTraversal<Function *> &RPOT);
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};
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} // end namespace llvm
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#endif // LLVM_TRANSFORMS_SCALAR_REASSOCIATE_H