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//===-- SpecialCaseList.h - special case list for sanitizers ----*- C++ -*-===//
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//
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// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
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// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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//
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// This is a utility class used to parse user-provided text files with
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// "special case lists" for code sanitizers. Such files are used to
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// define an "ABI list" for DataFlowSanitizer and allow/exclusion lists for
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// sanitizers like AddressSanitizer or UndefinedBehaviorSanitizer.
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//
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// Empty lines and lines starting with "#" are ignored. Sections are defined
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// using a '[section_name]' header and can be used to specify sanitizers the
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// entries below it apply to. Section names are regular expressions, and
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// entries without a section header match all sections (e.g. an '[*]' header
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// is assumed.)
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// The remaining lines should have the form:
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//   prefix:wildcard_expression[=category]
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// If category is not specified, it is assumed to be empty string.
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// Definitions of "prefix" and "category" are sanitizer-specific. For example,
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// sanitizer exclusion support prefixes "src", "mainfile", "fun" and "global".
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// Wildcard expressions define, respectively, source files, main files,
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// functions or globals which shouldn't be instrumented.
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// Examples of categories:
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//   "functional": used in DFSan to list functions with pure functional
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//                 semantics.
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//   "init": used in ASan exclusion list to disable initialization-order bugs
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//           detection for certain globals or source files.
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// Full special case list file example:
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// ---
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// [address]
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// # Excluded items:
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// fun:*_ZN4base6subtle*
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// global:*global_with_bad_access_or_initialization*
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// global:*global_with_initialization_issues*=init
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// type:*Namespace::ClassName*=init
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// src:file_with_tricky_code.cc
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// src:ignore-global-initializers-issues.cc=init
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// mainfile:main_file.cc
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//
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// [dataflow]
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// # Functions with pure functional semantics:
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// fun:cos=functional
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// fun:sin=functional
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// ---
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// Note that the wild card is in fact an llvm::Regex, but * is automatically
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// replaced with .*
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//
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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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#ifndef LLVM_SUPPORT_SPECIALCASELIST_H
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#define LLVM_SUPPORT_SPECIALCASELIST_H
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#include "llvm/ADT/StringMap.h"
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#include "llvm/Support/Regex.h"
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#include "llvm/Support/TrigramIndex.h"
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#include <memory>
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#include <string>
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#include <vector>
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namespace llvm {
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class MemoryBuffer;
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class StringRef;
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namespace vfs {
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class FileSystem;
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}
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class SpecialCaseList {
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public:
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  /// Parses the special case list entries from files. On failure, returns
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  /// 0 and writes an error message to string.
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  static std::unique_ptr<SpecialCaseList>
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  create(const std::vector<std::string> &Paths, llvm::vfs::FileSystem &FS,
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         std::string &Error);
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  /// Parses the special case list from a memory buffer. On failure, returns
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  /// 0 and writes an error message to string.
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  static std::unique_ptr<SpecialCaseList> create(const MemoryBuffer *MB,
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                                                 std::string &Error);
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  /// Parses the special case list entries from files. On failure, reports a
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  /// fatal error.
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  static std::unique_ptr<SpecialCaseList>
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  createOrDie(const std::vector<std::string> &Paths, llvm::vfs::FileSystem &FS);
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  ~SpecialCaseList();
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  /// Returns true, if special case list contains a line
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  /// \code
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  ///   @Prefix:<E>=@Category
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  /// \endcode
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  /// where @Query satisfies wildcard expression <E> in a given @Section.
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  bool inSection(StringRef Section, StringRef Prefix, StringRef Query,
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                 StringRef Category = StringRef()) const;
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  /// Returns the line number corresponding to the special case list entry if
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  /// the special case list contains a line
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  /// \code
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  ///   @Prefix:<E>=@Category
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  /// \endcode
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  /// where @Query satisfies wildcard expression <E> in a given @Section.
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  /// Returns zero if there is no exclusion entry corresponding to this
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  /// expression.
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  unsigned inSectionBlame(StringRef Section, StringRef Prefix, StringRef Query,
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                          StringRef Category = StringRef()) const;
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protected:
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  // Implementations of the create*() functions that can also be used by derived
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  // classes.
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  bool createInternal(const std::vector<std::string> &Paths,
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                      vfs::FileSystem &VFS, std::string &Error);
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  bool createInternal(const MemoryBuffer *MB, std::string &Error);
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  SpecialCaseList() = default;
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  SpecialCaseList(SpecialCaseList const &) = delete;
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  SpecialCaseList &operator=(SpecialCaseList const &) = delete;
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  /// Represents a set of regular expressions.  Regular expressions which are
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  /// "literal" (i.e. no regex metacharacters) are stored in Strings.  The
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  /// reason for doing so is efficiency; StringMap is much faster at matching
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  /// literal strings than Regex.
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  class Matcher {
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  public:
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    bool insert(std::string Regexp, unsigned LineNumber, std::string &REError);
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    // Returns the line number in the source file that this query matches to.
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    // Returns zero if no match is found.
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    unsigned match(StringRef Query) const;
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  private:
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    StringMap<unsigned> Strings;
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    TrigramIndex Trigrams;
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    std::vector<std::pair<std::unique_ptr<Regex>, unsigned>> RegExes;
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  };
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  using SectionEntries = StringMap<StringMap<Matcher>>;
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  struct Section {
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    Section(std::unique_ptr<Matcher> M) : SectionMatcher(std::move(M)){};
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    std::unique_ptr<Matcher> SectionMatcher;
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    SectionEntries Entries;
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  };
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  std::vector<Section> Sections;
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  /// Parses just-constructed SpecialCaseList entries from a memory buffer.
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  bool parse(const MemoryBuffer *MB, StringMap<size_t> &SectionsMap,
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             std::string &Error);
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  // Helper method for derived classes to search by Prefix, Query, and Category
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  // once they have already resolved a section entry.
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  unsigned inSectionBlame(const SectionEntries &Entries, StringRef Prefix,
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                          StringRef Query, StringRef Category) const;
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};
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}  // namespace llvm
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#endif  // LLVM_SUPPORT_SPECIALCASELIST_H
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