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14 | pmbaty | 1 | //===- llvm/Support/Memory.h - Memory Support -------------------*- C++ -*-===// |
2 | // |
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3 | // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions. |
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4 | // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information. |
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5 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception |
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6 | // |
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7 | //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// |
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8 | // |
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9 | // This file declares the llvm::sys::Memory class. |
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10 | // |
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11 | //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// |
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12 | |||
13 | #ifndef LLVM_SUPPORT_MEMORY_H |
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14 | #define LLVM_SUPPORT_MEMORY_H |
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15 | |||
16 | #include "llvm/Support/DataTypes.h" |
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17 | #include <system_error> |
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18 | |||
19 | namespace llvm { |
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20 | |||
21 | // Forward declare raw_ostream: it is used for debug dumping below. |
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22 | class raw_ostream; |
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23 | |||
24 | namespace sys { |
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25 | |||
26 | /// This class encapsulates the notion of a memory block which has an address |
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27 | /// and a size. It is used by the Memory class (a friend) as the result of |
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28 | /// various memory allocation operations. |
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29 | /// @see Memory |
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30 | /// Memory block abstraction. |
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31 | class MemoryBlock { |
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32 | public: |
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33 | MemoryBlock() : Address(nullptr), AllocatedSize(0) {} |
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34 | MemoryBlock(void *addr, size_t allocatedSize) |
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35 | : Address(addr), AllocatedSize(allocatedSize) {} |
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36 | void *base() const { return Address; } |
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37 | /// The size as it was allocated. This is always greater or equal to the |
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38 | /// size that was originally requested. |
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39 | size_t allocatedSize() const { return AllocatedSize; } |
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40 | |||
41 | private: |
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42 | void *Address; ///< Address of first byte of memory area |
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43 | size_t AllocatedSize; ///< Size, in bytes of the memory area |
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44 | unsigned Flags = 0; |
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45 | friend class Memory; |
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46 | }; |
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47 | |||
48 | /// This class provides various memory handling functions that manipulate |
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49 | /// MemoryBlock instances. |
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50 | /// @since 1.4 |
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51 | /// An abstraction for memory operations. |
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52 | class Memory { |
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53 | public: |
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54 | enum ProtectionFlags { |
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55 | MF_READ = 0x1000000, |
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56 | MF_WRITE = 0x2000000, |
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57 | MF_EXEC = 0x4000000, |
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58 | MF_RWE_MASK = 0x7000000, |
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59 | |||
60 | /// The \p MF_HUGE_HINT flag is used to indicate that the request for |
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61 | /// a memory block should be satisfied with large pages if possible. |
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62 | /// This is only a hint and small pages will be used as fallback. |
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63 | /// |
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64 | /// The presence or absence of this flag in the returned memory block |
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65 | /// is (at least currently) *not* a reliable indicator that the memory |
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66 | /// block will use or will not use large pages. On some systems a request |
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67 | /// without this flag can be backed by large pages without this flag being |
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68 | /// set, and on some other systems a request with this flag can fallback |
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69 | /// to small pages without this flag being cleared. |
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70 | MF_HUGE_HINT = 0x0000001 |
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71 | }; |
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72 | |||
73 | /// This method allocates a block of memory that is suitable for loading |
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74 | /// dynamically generated code (e.g. JIT). An attempt to allocate |
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75 | /// \p NumBytes bytes of virtual memory is made. |
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76 | /// \p NearBlock may point to an existing allocation in which case |
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77 | /// an attempt is made to allocate more memory near the existing block. |
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78 | /// The actual allocated address is not guaranteed to be near the requested |
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79 | /// address. |
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80 | /// \p Flags is used to set the initial protection flags for the block |
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81 | /// of the memory. |
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82 | /// \p EC [out] returns an object describing any error that occurs. |
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83 | /// |
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84 | /// This method may allocate more than the number of bytes requested. The |
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85 | /// actual number of bytes allocated is indicated in the returned |
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86 | /// MemoryBlock. |
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87 | /// |
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88 | /// The start of the allocated block must be aligned with the |
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89 | /// system allocation granularity (64K on Windows, page size on Linux). |
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90 | /// If the address following \p NearBlock is not so aligned, it will be |
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91 | /// rounded up to the next allocation granularity boundary. |
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92 | /// |
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93 | /// \r a non-null MemoryBlock if the function was successful, |
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94 | /// otherwise a null MemoryBlock is with \p EC describing the error. |
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95 | /// |
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96 | /// Allocate mapped memory. |
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97 | static MemoryBlock allocateMappedMemory(size_t NumBytes, |
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98 | const MemoryBlock *const NearBlock, |
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99 | unsigned Flags, |
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100 | std::error_code &EC); |
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101 | |||
102 | /// This method releases a block of memory that was allocated with the |
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103 | /// allocateMappedMemory method. It should not be used to release any |
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104 | /// memory block allocated any other way. |
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105 | /// \p Block describes the memory to be released. |
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106 | /// |
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107 | /// \r error_success if the function was successful, or an error_code |
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108 | /// describing the failure if an error occurred. |
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109 | /// |
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110 | /// Release mapped memory. |
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111 | static std::error_code releaseMappedMemory(MemoryBlock &Block); |
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112 | |||
113 | /// This method sets the protection flags for a block of memory to the |
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114 | /// state specified by /p Flags. The behavior is not specified if the |
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115 | /// memory was not allocated using the allocateMappedMemory method. |
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116 | /// \p Block describes the memory block to be protected. |
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117 | /// \p Flags specifies the new protection state to be assigned to the block. |
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118 | /// |
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119 | /// If \p Flags is MF_WRITE, the actual behavior varies |
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120 | /// with the operating system (i.e. MF_READ | MF_WRITE on Windows) and the |
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121 | /// target architecture (i.e. MF_WRITE -> MF_READ | MF_WRITE on i386). |
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122 | /// |
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123 | /// \r error_success if the function was successful, or an error_code |
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124 | /// describing the failure if an error occurred. |
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125 | /// |
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126 | /// Set memory protection state. |
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127 | static std::error_code protectMappedMemory(const MemoryBlock &Block, |
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128 | unsigned Flags); |
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129 | |||
130 | /// InvalidateInstructionCache - Before the JIT can run a block of code |
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131 | /// that has been emitted it must invalidate the instruction cache on some |
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132 | /// platforms. |
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133 | static void InvalidateInstructionCache(const void *Addr, size_t Len); |
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134 | }; |
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135 | |||
136 | /// Owning version of MemoryBlock. |
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137 | class OwningMemoryBlock { |
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138 | public: |
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139 | OwningMemoryBlock() = default; |
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140 | explicit OwningMemoryBlock(MemoryBlock M) : M(M) {} |
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141 | OwningMemoryBlock(OwningMemoryBlock &&Other) { |
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142 | M = Other.M; |
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143 | Other.M = MemoryBlock(); |
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144 | } |
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145 | OwningMemoryBlock& operator=(OwningMemoryBlock &&Other) { |
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146 | M = Other.M; |
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147 | Other.M = MemoryBlock(); |
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148 | return *this; |
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149 | } |
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150 | ~OwningMemoryBlock() { |
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151 | if (M.base()) |
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152 | Memory::releaseMappedMemory(M); |
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153 | } |
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154 | void *base() const { return M.base(); } |
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155 | /// The size as it was allocated. This is always greater or equal to the |
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156 | /// size that was originally requested. |
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157 | size_t allocatedSize() const { return M.allocatedSize(); } |
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158 | MemoryBlock getMemoryBlock() const { return M; } |
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159 | std::error_code release() { |
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160 | std::error_code EC; |
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161 | if (M.base()) { |
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162 | EC = Memory::releaseMappedMemory(M); |
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163 | M = MemoryBlock(); |
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164 | } |
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165 | return EC; |
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166 | } |
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167 | private: |
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168 | MemoryBlock M; |
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169 | }; |
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170 | |||
171 | #ifndef NDEBUG |
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172 | /// Debugging output for Memory::ProtectionFlags. |
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173 | raw_ostream &operator<<(raw_ostream &OS, const Memory::ProtectionFlags &PF); |
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174 | |||
175 | /// Debugging output for MemoryBlock. |
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176 | raw_ostream &operator<<(raw_ostream &OS, const MemoryBlock &MB); |
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177 | #endif // ifndef NDEBUG |
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178 | } // end namespace sys |
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179 | } // end namespace llvm |
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180 | |||
181 | #endif |