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| Rev | Author | Line No. | Line | 
|---|---|---|---|
| 14 | pmbaty | 1 | //===- llvm/Support/GraphWriter.h - Write graph to a .dot file --*- C++ -*-===// | 
| 2 | // | ||
| 3 | // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions. | ||
| 4 | // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information. | ||
| 5 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception | ||
| 6 | // | ||
| 7 | //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// | ||
| 8 | // | ||
| 9 | // This file defines a simple interface that can be used to print out generic | ||
| 10 | // LLVM graphs to ".dot" files.  "dot" is a tool that is part of the AT&T | ||
| 11 | // graphviz package (http://www.research.att.com/sw/tools/graphviz/) which can | ||
| 12 | // be used to turn the files output by this interface into a variety of | ||
| 13 | // different graphics formats. | ||
| 14 | // | ||
| 15 | // Graphs do not need to implement any interface past what is already required | ||
| 16 | // by the GraphTraits template, but they can choose to implement specializations | ||
| 17 | // of the DOTGraphTraits template if they want to customize the graphs output in | ||
| 18 | // any way. | ||
| 19 | // | ||
| 20 | //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// | ||
| 21 | |||
| 22 | #ifndef LLVM_SUPPORT_GRAPHWRITER_H | ||
| 23 | #define LLVM_SUPPORT_GRAPHWRITER_H | ||
| 24 | |||
| 25 | #include "llvm/ADT/GraphTraits.h" | ||
| 26 | #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h" | ||
| 27 | #include "llvm/ADT/Twine.h" | ||
| 28 | #include "llvm/Support/DOTGraphTraits.h" | ||
| 29 | #include "llvm/Support/FileSystem.h" | ||
| 30 | #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h" | ||
| 31 | #include <iterator> | ||
| 32 | #include <string> | ||
| 33 | #include <type_traits> | ||
| 34 | #include <vector> | ||
| 35 | |||
| 36 | namespace llvm { | ||
| 37 | |||
| 38 | namespace DOT { // Private functions... | ||
| 39 | |||
| 40 | std::string EscapeString(const std::string &Label); | ||
| 41 | |||
| 42 | /// Get a color string for this node number. Simply round-robin selects | ||
| 43 | /// from a reasonable number of colors. | ||
| 44 | StringRef getColorString(unsigned NodeNumber); | ||
| 45 | |||
| 46 | } // end namespace DOT | ||
| 47 | |||
| 48 | namespace GraphProgram { | ||
| 49 | |||
| 50 | enum Name { | ||
| 51 | DOT, | ||
| 52 | FDP, | ||
| 53 | NEATO, | ||
| 54 | TWOPI, | ||
| 55 | CIRCO | ||
| 56 | }; | ||
| 57 | |||
| 58 | } // end namespace GraphProgram | ||
| 59 | |||
| 60 | bool DisplayGraph(StringRef Filename, bool wait = true, | ||
| 61 | GraphProgram::Name program = GraphProgram::DOT); | ||
| 62 | |||
| 63 | template<typename GraphType> | ||
| 64 | class GraphWriter { | ||
| 65 | raw_ostream &O; | ||
| 66 | const GraphType &G; | ||
| 67 | bool RenderUsingHTML = false; | ||
| 68 | |||
| 69 | using DOTTraits = DOTGraphTraits<GraphType>; | ||
| 70 | using GTraits = GraphTraits<GraphType>; | ||
| 71 | using NodeRef = typename GTraits::NodeRef; | ||
| 72 | using node_iterator = typename GTraits::nodes_iterator; | ||
| 73 | using child_iterator = typename GTraits::ChildIteratorType; | ||
| 74 |   DOTTraits DTraits; | ||
| 75 | |||
| 76 | static_assert(std::is_pointer<NodeRef>::value, | ||
| 77 |                 "FIXME: Currently GraphWriter requires the NodeRef type to be " | ||
| 78 |                 "a pointer.\nThe pointer usage should be moved to " | ||
| 79 | "DOTGraphTraits, and removed from GraphWriter itself."); | ||
| 80 | |||
| 81 |   // Writes the edge labels of the node to O and returns true if there are any | ||
| 82 |   // edge labels not equal to the empty string "". | ||
| 83 | bool getEdgeSourceLabels(raw_ostream &O, NodeRef Node) { | ||
| 84 | child_iterator EI = GTraits::child_begin(Node); | ||
| 85 | child_iterator EE = GTraits::child_end(Node); | ||
| 86 | bool hasEdgeSourceLabels = false; | ||
| 87 | |||
| 88 | if (RenderUsingHTML) | ||
| 89 | O << "</tr><tr>"; | ||
| 90 | |||
| 91 | for (unsigned i = 0; EI != EE && i != 64; ++EI, ++i) { | ||
| 92 | std::string label = DTraits.getEdgeSourceLabel(Node, EI); | ||
| 93 | |||
| 94 | if (label.empty()) | ||
| 95 | continue; | ||
| 96 | |||
| 97 | hasEdgeSourceLabels = true; | ||
| 98 | |||
| 99 | if (RenderUsingHTML) | ||
| 100 | O << "<td colspan=\"1\" port=\"s" << i << "\">" << label << "</td>"; | ||
| 101 | else { | ||
| 102 | if (i) | ||
| 103 | O << "|"; | ||
| 104 | |||
| 105 | O << "<s" << i << ">" << DOT::EscapeString(label); | ||
| 106 |       } | ||
| 107 |     } | ||
| 108 | |||
| 109 | if (EI != EE && hasEdgeSourceLabels) { | ||
| 110 | if (RenderUsingHTML) | ||
| 111 | O << "<td colspan=\"1\" port=\"s64\">truncated...</td>"; | ||
| 112 |       else | ||
| 113 | O << "|<s64>truncated..."; | ||
| 114 |     } | ||
| 115 | |||
| 116 | return hasEdgeSourceLabels; | ||
| 117 |   } | ||
| 118 | |||
| 119 | public: | ||
| 120 | GraphWriter(raw_ostream &o, const GraphType &g, bool SN) : O(o), G(g) { | ||
| 121 | DTraits = DOTTraits(SN); | ||
| 122 | RenderUsingHTML = DTraits.renderNodesUsingHTML(); | ||
| 123 |   } | ||
| 124 | |||
| 125 | void writeGraph(const std::string &Title = "") { | ||
| 126 |     // Output the header for the graph... | ||
| 127 | writeHeader(Title); | ||
| 128 | |||
| 129 |     // Emit all of the nodes in the graph... | ||
| 130 | writeNodes(); | ||
| 131 | |||
| 132 |     // Output any customizations on the graph | ||
| 133 | DOTGraphTraits<GraphType>::addCustomGraphFeatures(G, *this); | ||
| 134 | |||
| 135 |     // Output the end of the graph | ||
| 136 | writeFooter(); | ||
| 137 |   } | ||
| 138 | |||
| 139 | void writeHeader(const std::string &Title) { | ||
| 140 | std::string GraphName(DTraits.getGraphName(G)); | ||
| 141 | |||
| 142 | if (!Title.empty()) | ||
| 143 | O << "digraph \"" << DOT::EscapeString(Title) << "\" {\n"; | ||
| 144 | else if (!GraphName.empty()) | ||
| 145 | O << "digraph \"" << DOT::EscapeString(GraphName) << "\" {\n"; | ||
| 146 |     else | ||
| 147 | O << "digraph unnamed {\n"; | ||
| 148 | |||
| 149 | if (DTraits.renderGraphFromBottomUp()) | ||
| 150 | O << "\trankdir=\"BT\";\n"; | ||
| 151 | |||
| 152 | if (!Title.empty()) | ||
| 153 | O << "\tlabel=\"" << DOT::EscapeString(Title) << "\";\n"; | ||
| 154 | else if (!GraphName.empty()) | ||
| 155 | O << "\tlabel=\"" << DOT::EscapeString(GraphName) << "\";\n"; | ||
| 156 | O << DTraits.getGraphProperties(G); | ||
| 157 | O << "\n"; | ||
| 158 |   } | ||
| 159 | |||
| 160 | void writeFooter() { | ||
| 161 |     // Finish off the graph | ||
| 162 | O << "}\n"; | ||
| 163 |   } | ||
| 164 | |||
| 165 | void writeNodes() { | ||
| 166 |     // Loop over the graph, printing it out... | ||
| 167 | for (const auto Node : nodes<GraphType>(G)) | ||
| 168 | if (!isNodeHidden(Node)) | ||
| 169 | writeNode(Node); | ||
| 170 |   } | ||
| 171 | |||
| 172 | bool isNodeHidden(NodeRef Node) { return DTraits.isNodeHidden(Node, G); } | ||
| 173 | |||
| 174 | void writeNode(NodeRef Node) { | ||
| 175 | std::string NodeAttributes = DTraits.getNodeAttributes(Node, G); | ||
| 176 | |||
| 177 | O << "\tNode" << static_cast<const void *>(Node) << " [shape="; | ||
| 178 | if (RenderUsingHTML) | ||
| 179 | O << "none,"; | ||
| 180 |     else | ||
| 181 | O << "record,"; | ||
| 182 | |||
| 183 | if (!NodeAttributes.empty()) O << NodeAttributes << ","; | ||
| 184 | O << "label="; | ||
| 185 | |||
| 186 | if (RenderUsingHTML) { | ||
| 187 |       // Count the numbewr of edges out of the node to determine how | ||
| 188 |       // many columns to span (max 64) | ||
| 189 | unsigned ColSpan = 0; | ||
| 190 | child_iterator EI = GTraits::child_begin(Node); | ||
| 191 | child_iterator EE = GTraits::child_end(Node); | ||
| 192 | for (; EI != EE && ColSpan != 64; ++EI, ++ColSpan) | ||
| 193 |         ; | ||
| 194 | if (ColSpan == 0) | ||
| 195 | ColSpan = 1; | ||
| 196 |       // Include truncated messages when counting. | ||
| 197 | if (EI != EE) | ||
| 198 | ++ColSpan; | ||
| 199 | O << "<<table border=\"0\" cellborder=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\"" | ||
| 200 | << " cellpadding=\"0\"><tr><td align=\"text\" colspan=\"" << ColSpan | ||
| 201 | << "\">"; | ||
| 202 | } else | ||
| 203 | O << "\"{"; | ||
| 204 | |||
| 205 | if (!DTraits.renderGraphFromBottomUp()) { | ||
| 206 | if (RenderUsingHTML) | ||
| 207 | O << DTraits.getNodeLabel(Node, G) << "</td>"; | ||
| 208 |       else | ||
| 209 | O << DOT::EscapeString(DTraits.getNodeLabel(Node, G)); | ||
| 210 | |||
| 211 |       // If we should include the address of the node in the label, do so now. | ||
| 212 | std::string Id = DTraits.getNodeIdentifierLabel(Node, G); | ||
| 213 | if (!Id.empty()) | ||
| 214 | O << "|" << DOT::EscapeString(Id); | ||
| 215 | |||
| 216 | std::string NodeDesc = DTraits.getNodeDescription(Node, G); | ||
| 217 | if (!NodeDesc.empty()) | ||
| 218 | O << "|" << DOT::EscapeString(NodeDesc); | ||
| 219 |     } | ||
| 220 | |||
| 221 | std::string edgeSourceLabels; | ||
| 222 | raw_string_ostream EdgeSourceLabels(edgeSourceLabels); | ||
| 223 | bool hasEdgeSourceLabels = getEdgeSourceLabels(EdgeSourceLabels, Node); | ||
| 224 | |||
| 225 | if (hasEdgeSourceLabels) { | ||
| 226 | if (!DTraits.renderGraphFromBottomUp()) | ||
| 227 | if (!RenderUsingHTML) | ||
| 228 | O << "|"; | ||
| 229 | |||
| 230 | if (RenderUsingHTML) | ||
| 231 | O << EdgeSourceLabels.str(); | ||
| 232 |       else | ||
| 233 | O << "{" << EdgeSourceLabels.str() << "}"; | ||
| 234 | |||
| 235 | if (DTraits.renderGraphFromBottomUp()) | ||
| 236 | if (!RenderUsingHTML) | ||
| 237 | O << "|"; | ||
| 238 |     } | ||
| 239 | |||
| 240 | if (DTraits.renderGraphFromBottomUp()) { | ||
| 241 | if (RenderUsingHTML) | ||
| 242 | O << DTraits.getNodeLabel(Node, G); | ||
| 243 |       else | ||
| 244 | O << DOT::EscapeString(DTraits.getNodeLabel(Node, G)); | ||
| 245 | |||
| 246 |       // If we should include the address of the node in the label, do so now. | ||
| 247 | std::string Id = DTraits.getNodeIdentifierLabel(Node, G); | ||
| 248 | if (!Id.empty()) | ||
| 249 | O << "|" << DOT::EscapeString(Id); | ||
| 250 | |||
| 251 | std::string NodeDesc = DTraits.getNodeDescription(Node, G); | ||
| 252 | if (!NodeDesc.empty()) | ||
| 253 | O << "|" << DOT::EscapeString(NodeDesc); | ||
| 254 |     } | ||
| 255 | |||
| 256 | if (DTraits.hasEdgeDestLabels()) { | ||
| 257 | O << "|{"; | ||
| 258 | |||
| 259 | unsigned i = 0, e = DTraits.numEdgeDestLabels(Node); | ||
| 260 | for (; i != e && i != 64; ++i) { | ||
| 261 | if (i) O << "|"; | ||
| 262 | O << "<d" << i << ">" | ||
| 263 | << DOT::EscapeString(DTraits.getEdgeDestLabel(Node, i)); | ||
| 264 |       } | ||
| 265 | |||
| 266 | if (i != e) | ||
| 267 | O << "|<d64>truncated..."; | ||
| 268 | O << "}"; | ||
| 269 |     } | ||
| 270 | |||
| 271 | if (RenderUsingHTML) | ||
| 272 | O << "</tr></table>>"; | ||
| 273 |     else | ||
| 274 | O << "}\""; | ||
| 275 | O << "];\n"; // Finish printing the "node" line | ||
| 276 | |||
| 277 |     // Output all of the edges now | ||
| 278 | child_iterator EI = GTraits::child_begin(Node); | ||
| 279 | child_iterator EE = GTraits::child_end(Node); | ||
| 280 | for (unsigned i = 0; EI != EE && i != 64; ++EI, ++i) | ||
| 281 | if (!DTraits.isNodeHidden(*EI, G)) | ||
| 282 | writeEdge(Node, i, EI); | ||
| 283 | for (; EI != EE; ++EI) | ||
| 284 | if (!DTraits.isNodeHidden(*EI, G)) | ||
| 285 | writeEdge(Node, 64, EI); | ||
| 286 |   } | ||
| 287 | |||
| 288 | void writeEdge(NodeRef Node, unsigned edgeidx, child_iterator EI) { | ||
| 289 | if (NodeRef TargetNode = *EI) { | ||
| 290 | int DestPort = -1; | ||
| 291 | if (DTraits.edgeTargetsEdgeSource(Node, EI)) { | ||
| 292 | child_iterator TargetIt = DTraits.getEdgeTarget(Node, EI); | ||
| 293 | |||
| 294 |         // Figure out which edge this targets... | ||
| 295 | unsigned Offset = | ||
| 296 | (unsigned)std::distance(GTraits::child_begin(TargetNode), TargetIt); | ||
| 297 | DestPort = static_cast<int>(Offset); | ||
| 298 |       } | ||
| 299 | |||
| 300 | if (DTraits.getEdgeSourceLabel(Node, EI).empty()) | ||
| 301 | edgeidx = -1; | ||
| 302 | |||
| 303 | emitEdge(static_cast<const void*>(Node), edgeidx, | ||
| 304 | static_cast<const void*>(TargetNode), DestPort, | ||
| 305 | DTraits.getEdgeAttributes(Node, EI, G)); | ||
| 306 |     } | ||
| 307 |   } | ||
| 308 | |||
| 309 |   /// emitSimpleNode - Outputs a simple (non-record) node | ||
| 310 | void emitSimpleNode(const void *ID, const std::string &Attr, | ||
| 311 | const std::string &Label, unsigned NumEdgeSources = 0, | ||
| 312 | const std::vector<std::string> *EdgeSourceLabels = nullptr) { | ||
| 313 | O << "\tNode" << ID << "[ "; | ||
| 314 | if (!Attr.empty()) | ||
| 315 | O << Attr << ","; | ||
| 316 | O << " label =\""; | ||
| 317 | if (NumEdgeSources) O << "{"; | ||
| 318 | O << DOT::EscapeString(Label); | ||
| 319 | if (NumEdgeSources) { | ||
| 320 | O << "|{"; | ||
| 321 | |||
| 322 | for (unsigned i = 0; i != NumEdgeSources; ++i) { | ||
| 323 | if (i) O << "|"; | ||
| 324 | O << "<s" << i << ">"; | ||
| 325 | if (EdgeSourceLabels) O << DOT::EscapeString((*EdgeSourceLabels)[i]); | ||
| 326 |       } | ||
| 327 | O << "}}"; | ||
| 328 |     } | ||
| 329 | O << "\"];\n"; | ||
| 330 |   } | ||
| 331 | |||
| 332 |   /// emitEdge - Output an edge from a simple node into the graph... | ||
| 333 | void emitEdge(const void *SrcNodeID, int SrcNodePort, | ||
| 334 | const void *DestNodeID, int DestNodePort, | ||
| 335 | const std::string &Attrs) { | ||
| 336 | if (SrcNodePort > 64) return; // Eminating from truncated part? | ||
| 337 | if (DestNodePort > 64) DestNodePort = 64; // Targeting the truncated part? | ||
| 338 | |||
| 339 | O << "\tNode" << SrcNodeID; | ||
| 340 | if (SrcNodePort >= 0) | ||
| 341 | O << ":s" << SrcNodePort; | ||
| 342 | O << " -> Node" << DestNodeID; | ||
| 343 | if (DestNodePort >= 0 && DTraits.hasEdgeDestLabels()) | ||
| 344 | O << ":d" << DestNodePort; | ||
| 345 | |||
| 346 | if (!Attrs.empty()) | ||
| 347 | O << "[" << Attrs << "]"; | ||
| 348 | O << ";\n"; | ||
| 349 |   } | ||
| 350 | |||
| 351 |   /// getOStream - Get the raw output stream into the graph file. Useful to | ||
| 352 |   /// write fancy things using addCustomGraphFeatures(). | ||
| 353 | raw_ostream &getOStream() { | ||
| 354 | return O; | ||
| 355 |   } | ||
| 356 | }; | ||
| 357 | |||
| 358 | template<typename GraphType> | ||
| 359 | raw_ostream &WriteGraph(raw_ostream &O, const GraphType &G, | ||
| 360 | bool ShortNames = false, | ||
| 361 | const Twine &Title = "") { | ||
| 362 |   // Start the graph emission process... | ||
| 363 | GraphWriter<GraphType> W(O, G, ShortNames); | ||
| 364 | |||
| 365 |   // Emit the graph. | ||
| 366 | W.writeGraph(Title.str()); | ||
| 367 | |||
| 368 | return O; | ||
| 369 | } | ||
| 370 | |||
| 371 | std::string createGraphFilename(const Twine &Name, int &FD); | ||
| 372 | |||
| 373 | /// Writes graph into a provided @c Filename. | ||
| 374 | /// If @c Filename is empty, generates a random one. | ||
| 375 | /// \return The resulting filename, or an empty string if writing | ||
| 376 | /// failed. | ||
| 377 | template <typename GraphType> | ||
| 378 | std::string WriteGraph(const GraphType &G, const Twine &Name, | ||
| 379 | bool ShortNames = false, | ||
| 380 | const Twine &Title = "", | ||
| 381 | std::string Filename = "") { | ||
| 382 | int FD; | ||
| 383 | if (Filename.empty()) { | ||
| 384 | Filename = createGraphFilename(Name.str(), FD); | ||
| 385 | } else { | ||
| 386 | std::error_code EC = sys::fs::openFileForWrite( | ||
| 387 | Filename, FD, sys::fs::CD_CreateAlways, sys::fs::OF_Text); | ||
| 388 | |||
| 389 |     // Writing over an existing file is not considered an error. | ||
| 390 | if (EC == std::errc::file_exists) { | ||
| 391 | errs() << "file exists, overwriting" << "\n"; | ||
| 392 | } else if (EC) { | ||
| 393 | errs() << "error writing into file" << "\n"; | ||
| 394 | return ""; | ||
| 395 | } else { | ||
| 396 | errs() << "writing to the newly created file " << Filename << "\n"; | ||
| 397 |     } | ||
| 398 |   } | ||
| 399 | raw_fd_ostream O(FD, /*shouldClose=*/ true); | ||
| 400 | |||
| 401 | if (FD == -1) { | ||
| 402 | errs() << "error opening file '" << Filename << "' for writing!\n"; | ||
| 403 | return ""; | ||
| 404 |   } | ||
| 405 | |||
| 406 | llvm::WriteGraph(O, G, ShortNames, Title); | ||
| 407 | errs() << " done. \n"; | ||
| 408 | |||
| 409 | return Filename; | ||
| 410 | } | ||
| 411 | |||
| 412 | /// DumpDotGraph - Just dump a dot graph to the user-provided file name. | ||
| 413 | #if !defined(NDEBUG) || defined(LLVM_ENABLE_DUMP) | ||
| 414 | template <typename GraphType> | ||
| 415 | LLVM_DUMP_METHOD void | ||
| 416 | dumpDotGraphToFile(const GraphType &G, const Twine &FileName, | ||
| 417 | const Twine &Title, bool ShortNames = false, | ||
| 418 | const Twine &Name = "") { | ||
| 419 | llvm::WriteGraph(G, Name, ShortNames, Title, FileName.str()); | ||
| 420 | } | ||
| 421 | #endif | ||
| 422 | |||
| 423 | /// ViewGraph - Emit a dot graph, run 'dot', run gv on the postscript file, | ||
| 424 | /// then cleanup.  For use from the debugger. | ||
| 425 | /// | ||
| 426 | template<typename GraphType> | ||
| 427 | void ViewGraph(const GraphType &G, const Twine &Name, | ||
| 428 | bool ShortNames = false, const Twine &Title = "", | ||
| 429 | GraphProgram::Name Program = GraphProgram::DOT) { | ||
| 430 | std::string Filename = llvm::WriteGraph(G, Name, ShortNames, Title); | ||
| 431 | |||
| 432 | if (Filename.empty()) | ||
| 433 | return; | ||
| 434 | |||
| 435 | DisplayGraph(Filename, false, Program); | ||
| 436 | } | ||
| 437 | |||
| 438 | } // end namespace llvm | ||
| 439 | |||
| 440 | #endif // LLVM_SUPPORT_GRAPHWRITER_H |