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//===----- LLJIT.h -- An ORC-based JIT for compiling LLVM IR ----*- C++ -*-===//
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//
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// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
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// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
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//
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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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//
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// An ORC-based JIT for compiling LLVM IR.
10
//
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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
12
 
13
#ifndef LLVM_EXECUTIONENGINE_ORC_LLJIT_H
14
#define LLVM_EXECUTIONENGINE_ORC_LLJIT_H
15
 
16
#include "llvm/ExecutionEngine/Orc/CompileOnDemandLayer.h"
17
#include "llvm/ExecutionEngine/Orc/CompileUtils.h"
18
#include "llvm/ExecutionEngine/Orc/ExecutionUtils.h"
19
#include "llvm/ExecutionEngine/Orc/IRCompileLayer.h"
20
#include "llvm/ExecutionEngine/Orc/IRTransformLayer.h"
21
#include "llvm/ExecutionEngine/Orc/JITTargetMachineBuilder.h"
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#include "llvm/ExecutionEngine/Orc/ThreadSafeModule.h"
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#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
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#include "llvm/Support/ThreadPool.h"
25
 
26
namespace llvm {
27
namespace orc {
28
 
29
class LLJITBuilderState;
30
class LLLazyJITBuilderState;
31
class ObjectTransformLayer;
32
class ExecutorProcessControl;
33
 
34
/// A pre-fabricated ORC JIT stack that can serve as an alternative to MCJIT.
35
///
36
/// Create instances using LLJITBuilder.
37
class LLJIT {
38
  template <typename, typename, typename> friend class LLJITBuilderSetters;
39
 
40
  friend void setUpGenericLLVMIRPlatform(LLJIT &J);
41
 
42
public:
43
  /// Initializer support for LLJIT.
44
  class PlatformSupport {
45
  public:
46
    virtual ~PlatformSupport();
47
 
48
    virtual Error initialize(JITDylib &JD) = 0;
49
 
50
    virtual Error deinitialize(JITDylib &JD) = 0;
51
 
52
  protected:
53
    static void setInitTransform(LLJIT &J,
54
                                 IRTransformLayer::TransformFunction T);
55
  };
56
 
57
  /// Destruct this instance. If a multi-threaded instance, waits for all
58
  /// compile threads to complete.
59
  virtual ~LLJIT();
60
 
61
  /// Returns the ExecutionSession for this instance.
62
  ExecutionSession &getExecutionSession() { return *ES; }
63
 
64
  /// Returns a reference to the triple for this instance.
65
  const Triple &getTargetTriple() const { return TT; }
66
 
67
  /// Returns a reference to the DataLayout for this instance.
68
  const DataLayout &getDataLayout() const { return DL; }
69
 
70
  /// Returns a reference to the JITDylib representing the JIT'd main program.
71
  JITDylib &getMainJITDylib() { return *Main; }
72
 
73
  /// Returns the JITDylib with the given name, or nullptr if no JITDylib with
74
  /// that name exists.
75
  JITDylib *getJITDylibByName(StringRef Name) {
76
    return ES->getJITDylibByName(Name);
77
  }
78
 
79
  /// Create a new JITDylib with the given name and return a reference to it.
80
  ///
81
  /// JITDylib names must be unique. If the given name is derived from user
82
  /// input or elsewhere in the environment then the client should check
83
  /// (e.g. by calling getJITDylibByName) that the given name is not already in
84
  /// use.
85
  Expected<JITDylib &> createJITDylib(std::string Name) {
86
    return ES->createJITDylib(std::move(Name));
87
  }
88
 
89
  /// Adds an IR module with the given ResourceTracker.
90
  Error addIRModule(ResourceTrackerSP RT, ThreadSafeModule TSM);
91
 
92
  /// Adds an IR module to the given JITDylib.
93
  Error addIRModule(JITDylib &JD, ThreadSafeModule TSM);
94
 
95
  /// Adds an IR module to the Main JITDylib.
96
  Error addIRModule(ThreadSafeModule TSM) {
97
    return addIRModule(*Main, std::move(TSM));
98
  }
99
 
100
  /// Adds an object file to the given JITDylib.
101
  Error addObjectFile(ResourceTrackerSP RT, std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer> Obj);
102
 
103
  /// Adds an object file to the given JITDylib.
104
  Error addObjectFile(JITDylib &JD, std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer> Obj);
105
 
106
  /// Adds an object file to the given JITDylib.
107
  Error addObjectFile(std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer> Obj) {
108
    return addObjectFile(*Main, std::move(Obj));
109
  }
110
 
111
  /// Look up a symbol in JITDylib JD by the symbol's linker-mangled name (to
112
  /// look up symbols based on their IR name use the lookup function instead).
113
  Expected<ExecutorAddr> lookupLinkerMangled(JITDylib &JD,
114
                                             SymbolStringPtr Name);
115
 
116
  /// Look up a symbol in JITDylib JD by the symbol's linker-mangled name (to
117
  /// look up symbols based on their IR name use the lookup function instead).
118
  Expected<ExecutorAddr> lookupLinkerMangled(JITDylib &JD,
119
                                             StringRef Name) {
120
    return lookupLinkerMangled(JD, ES->intern(Name));
121
  }
122
 
123
  /// Look up a symbol in the main JITDylib by the symbol's linker-mangled name
124
  /// (to look up symbols based on their IR name use the lookup function
125
  /// instead).
126
  Expected<ExecutorAddr> lookupLinkerMangled(StringRef Name) {
127
    return lookupLinkerMangled(*Main, Name);
128
  }
129
 
130
  /// Look up a symbol in JITDylib JD based on its IR symbol name.
131
  Expected<ExecutorAddr> lookup(JITDylib &JD, StringRef UnmangledName) {
132
    return lookupLinkerMangled(JD, mangle(UnmangledName));
133
  }
134
 
135
  /// Look up a symbol in the main JITDylib based on its IR symbol name.
136
  Expected<ExecutorAddr> lookup(StringRef UnmangledName) {
137
    return lookup(*Main, UnmangledName);
138
  }
139
 
140
  /// Set the PlatformSupport instance.
141
  void setPlatformSupport(std::unique_ptr<PlatformSupport> PS) {
142
    this->PS = std::move(PS);
143
  }
144
 
145
  /// Get the PlatformSupport instance.
146
  PlatformSupport *getPlatformSupport() { return PS.get(); }
147
 
148
  /// Run the initializers for the given JITDylib.
149
  Error initialize(JITDylib &JD) {
150
    DEBUG_WITH_TYPE("orc", {
151
      dbgs() << "LLJIT running initializers for JITDylib \"" << JD.getName()
152
             << "\"\n";
153
    });
154
    assert(PS && "PlatformSupport must be set to run initializers.");
155
    return PS->initialize(JD);
156
  }
157
 
158
  /// Run the deinitializers for the given JITDylib.
159
  Error deinitialize(JITDylib &JD) {
160
    DEBUG_WITH_TYPE("orc", {
161
      dbgs() << "LLJIT running deinitializers for JITDylib \"" << JD.getName()
162
             << "\"\n";
163
    });
164
    assert(PS && "PlatformSupport must be set to run initializers.");
165
    return PS->deinitialize(JD);
166
  }
167
 
168
  /// Returns a reference to the ObjLinkingLayer
169
  ObjectLayer &getObjLinkingLayer() { return *ObjLinkingLayer; }
170
 
171
  /// Returns a reference to the object transform layer.
172
  ObjectTransformLayer &getObjTransformLayer() { return *ObjTransformLayer; }
173
 
174
  /// Returns a reference to the IR transform layer.
175
  IRTransformLayer &getIRTransformLayer() { return *TransformLayer; }
176
 
177
  /// Returns a reference to the IR compile layer.
178
  IRCompileLayer &getIRCompileLayer() { return *CompileLayer; }
179
 
180
  /// Returns a linker-mangled version of UnmangledName.
181
  std::string mangle(StringRef UnmangledName) const;
182
 
183
  /// Returns an interned, linker-mangled version of UnmangledName.
184
  SymbolStringPtr mangleAndIntern(StringRef UnmangledName) const {
185
    return ES->intern(mangle(UnmangledName));
186
  }
187
 
188
protected:
189
  static Expected<std::unique_ptr<ObjectLayer>>
190
  createObjectLinkingLayer(LLJITBuilderState &S, ExecutionSession &ES);
191
 
192
  static Expected<std::unique_ptr<IRCompileLayer::IRCompiler>>
193
  createCompileFunction(LLJITBuilderState &S, JITTargetMachineBuilder JTMB);
194
 
195
  /// Create an LLJIT instance with a single compile thread.
196
  LLJIT(LLJITBuilderState &S, Error &Err);
197
 
198
  Error applyDataLayout(Module &M);
199
 
200
  void recordCtorDtors(Module &M);
201
 
202
  std::unique_ptr<ExecutionSession> ES;
203
  std::unique_ptr<PlatformSupport> PS;
204
 
205
  JITDylib *Main = nullptr;
206
 
207
  DataLayout DL;
208
  Triple TT;
209
  std::unique_ptr<ThreadPool> CompileThreads;
210
 
211
  std::unique_ptr<ObjectLayer> ObjLinkingLayer;
212
  std::unique_ptr<ObjectTransformLayer> ObjTransformLayer;
213
  std::unique_ptr<IRCompileLayer> CompileLayer;
214
  std::unique_ptr<IRTransformLayer> TransformLayer;
215
  std::unique_ptr<IRTransformLayer> InitHelperTransformLayer;
216
};
217
 
218
/// An extended version of LLJIT that supports lazy function-at-a-time
219
/// compilation of LLVM IR.
220
class LLLazyJIT : public LLJIT {
221
  template <typename, typename, typename> friend class LLJITBuilderSetters;
222
 
223
public:
224
 
225
  /// Sets the partition function.
226
  void
227
  setPartitionFunction(CompileOnDemandLayer::PartitionFunction Partition) {
228
    CODLayer->setPartitionFunction(std::move(Partition));
229
  }
230
 
231
  /// Returns a reference to the on-demand layer.
232
  CompileOnDemandLayer &getCompileOnDemandLayer() { return *CODLayer; }
233
 
234
  /// Add a module to be lazily compiled to JITDylib JD.
235
  Error addLazyIRModule(JITDylib &JD, ThreadSafeModule M);
236
 
237
  /// Add a module to be lazily compiled to the main JITDylib.
238
  Error addLazyIRModule(ThreadSafeModule M) {
239
    return addLazyIRModule(*Main, std::move(M));
240
  }
241
 
242
private:
243
 
244
  // Create a single-threaded LLLazyJIT instance.
245
  LLLazyJIT(LLLazyJITBuilderState &S, Error &Err);
246
 
247
  std::unique_ptr<LazyCallThroughManager> LCTMgr;
248
  std::unique_ptr<CompileOnDemandLayer> CODLayer;
249
};
250
 
251
class LLJITBuilderState {
252
public:
253
  using ObjectLinkingLayerCreator =
254
      std::function<Expected<std::unique_ptr<ObjectLayer>>(ExecutionSession &,
255
                                                           const Triple &)>;
256
 
257
  using CompileFunctionCreator =
258
      std::function<Expected<std::unique_ptr<IRCompileLayer::IRCompiler>>(
259
          JITTargetMachineBuilder JTMB)>;
260
 
261
  using PlatformSetupFunction = std::function<Error(LLJIT &J)>;
262
 
263
  std::unique_ptr<ExecutorProcessControl> EPC;
264
  std::unique_ptr<ExecutionSession> ES;
265
  std::optional<JITTargetMachineBuilder> JTMB;
266
  std::optional<DataLayout> DL;
267
  ObjectLinkingLayerCreator CreateObjectLinkingLayer;
268
  CompileFunctionCreator CreateCompileFunction;
269
  PlatformSetupFunction SetUpPlatform;
270
  unsigned NumCompileThreads = 0;
271
 
272
  /// Called prior to JIT class construcion to fix up defaults.
273
  Error prepareForConstruction();
274
};
275
 
276
template <typename JITType, typename SetterImpl, typename State>
277
class LLJITBuilderSetters {
278
public:
279
  /// Set a ExecutorProcessControl for this instance.
280
  /// This should not be called if ExecutionSession has already been set.
281
  SetterImpl &
282
  setExecutorProcessControl(std::unique_ptr<ExecutorProcessControl> EPC) {
283
    assert(
284
        !impl().ES &&
285
        "setExecutorProcessControl should not be called if an ExecutionSession "
286
        "has already been set");
287
    impl().EPC = std::move(EPC);
288
    return impl();
289
  }
290
 
291
  /// Set an ExecutionSession for this instance.
292
  SetterImpl &setExecutionSession(std::unique_ptr<ExecutionSession> ES) {
293
    impl().ES = std::move(ES);
294
    return impl();
295
  }
296
 
297
  /// Set the JITTargetMachineBuilder for this instance.
298
  ///
299
  /// If this method is not called, JITTargetMachineBuilder::detectHost will be
300
  /// used to construct a default target machine builder for the host platform.
301
  SetterImpl &setJITTargetMachineBuilder(JITTargetMachineBuilder JTMB) {
302
    impl().JTMB = std::move(JTMB);
303
    return impl();
304
  }
305
 
306
  /// Return a reference to the JITTargetMachineBuilder.
307
  ///
308
  std::optional<JITTargetMachineBuilder> &getJITTargetMachineBuilder() {
309
    return impl().JTMB;
310
  }
311
 
312
  /// Set a DataLayout for this instance. If no data layout is specified then
313
  /// the target's default data layout will be used.
314
  SetterImpl &setDataLayout(std::optional<DataLayout> DL) {
315
    impl().DL = std::move(DL);
316
    return impl();
317
  }
318
 
319
  /// Set an ObjectLinkingLayer creation function.
320
  ///
321
  /// If this method is not called, a default creation function will be used
322
  /// that will construct an RTDyldObjectLinkingLayer.
323
  SetterImpl &setObjectLinkingLayerCreator(
324
      LLJITBuilderState::ObjectLinkingLayerCreator CreateObjectLinkingLayer) {
325
    impl().CreateObjectLinkingLayer = std::move(CreateObjectLinkingLayer);
326
    return impl();
327
  }
328
 
329
  /// Set a CompileFunctionCreator.
330
  ///
331
  /// If this method is not called, a default creation function wil be used
332
  /// that will construct a basic IR compile function that is compatible with
333
  /// the selected number of threads (SimpleCompiler for '0' compile threads,
334
  /// ConcurrentIRCompiler otherwise).
335
  SetterImpl &setCompileFunctionCreator(
336
      LLJITBuilderState::CompileFunctionCreator CreateCompileFunction) {
337
    impl().CreateCompileFunction = std::move(CreateCompileFunction);
338
    return impl();
339
  }
340
 
341
  /// Set up an PlatformSetupFunction.
342
  ///
343
  /// If this method is not called then setUpGenericLLVMIRPlatform
344
  /// will be used to configure the JIT's platform support.
345
  SetterImpl &
346
  setPlatformSetUp(LLJITBuilderState::PlatformSetupFunction SetUpPlatform) {
347
    impl().SetUpPlatform = std::move(SetUpPlatform);
348
    return impl();
349
  }
350
 
351
  /// Set the number of compile threads to use.
352
  ///
353
  /// If set to zero, compilation will be performed on the execution thread when
354
  /// JITing in-process. If set to any other number N, a thread pool of N
355
  /// threads will be created for compilation.
356
  ///
357
  /// If this method is not called, behavior will be as if it were called with
358
  /// a zero argument.
359
  SetterImpl &setNumCompileThreads(unsigned NumCompileThreads) {
360
    impl().NumCompileThreads = NumCompileThreads;
361
    return impl();
362
  }
363
 
364
  /// Set an ExecutorProcessControl object.
365
  ///
366
  /// If the platform uses ObjectLinkingLayer by default and no
367
  /// ObjectLinkingLayerCreator has been set then the ExecutorProcessControl
368
  /// object will be used to supply the memory manager for the
369
  /// ObjectLinkingLayer.
370
  SetterImpl &setExecutorProcessControl(ExecutorProcessControl &EPC) {
371
    impl().EPC = &EPC;
372
    return impl();
373
  }
374
 
375
  /// Create an instance of the JIT.
376
  Expected<std::unique_ptr<JITType>> create() {
377
    if (auto Err = impl().prepareForConstruction())
378
      return std::move(Err);
379
 
380
    Error Err = Error::success();
381
    std::unique_ptr<JITType> J(new JITType(impl(), Err));
382
    if (Err)
383
      return std::move(Err);
384
    return std::move(J);
385
  }
386
 
387
protected:
388
  SetterImpl &impl() { return static_cast<SetterImpl &>(*this); }
389
};
390
 
391
/// Constructs LLJIT instances.
392
class LLJITBuilder
393
    : public LLJITBuilderState,
394
      public LLJITBuilderSetters<LLJIT, LLJITBuilder, LLJITBuilderState> {};
395
 
396
class LLLazyJITBuilderState : public LLJITBuilderState {
397
  friend class LLLazyJIT;
398
 
399
public:
400
  using IndirectStubsManagerBuilderFunction =
401
      std::function<std::unique_ptr<IndirectStubsManager>()>;
402
 
403
  Triple TT;
404
  ExecutorAddr LazyCompileFailureAddr;
405
  std::unique_ptr<LazyCallThroughManager> LCTMgr;
406
  IndirectStubsManagerBuilderFunction ISMBuilder;
407
 
408
  Error prepareForConstruction();
409
};
410
 
411
template <typename JITType, typename SetterImpl, typename State>
412
class LLLazyJITBuilderSetters
413
    : public LLJITBuilderSetters<JITType, SetterImpl, State> {
414
public:
415
  /// Set the address in the target address to call if a lazy compile fails.
416
  ///
417
  /// If this method is not called then the value will default to 0.
418
  SetterImpl &setLazyCompileFailureAddr(ExecutorAddr Addr) {
419
    this->impl().LazyCompileFailureAddr = Addr;
420
    return this->impl();
421
  }
422
 
423
  /// Set the lazy-callthrough manager.
424
  ///
425
  /// If this method is not called then a default, in-process lazy callthrough
426
  /// manager for the host platform will be used.
427
  SetterImpl &
428
  setLazyCallthroughManager(std::unique_ptr<LazyCallThroughManager> LCTMgr) {
429
    this->impl().LCTMgr = std::move(LCTMgr);
430
    return this->impl();
431
  }
432
 
433
  /// Set the IndirectStubsManager builder function.
434
  ///
435
  /// If this method is not called then a default, in-process
436
  /// IndirectStubsManager builder for the host platform will be used.
437
  SetterImpl &setIndirectStubsManagerBuilder(
438
      LLLazyJITBuilderState::IndirectStubsManagerBuilderFunction ISMBuilder) {
439
    this->impl().ISMBuilder = std::move(ISMBuilder);
440
    return this->impl();
441
  }
442
};
443
 
444
/// Constructs LLLazyJIT instances.
445
class LLLazyJITBuilder
446
    : public LLLazyJITBuilderState,
447
      public LLLazyJITBuilderSetters<LLLazyJIT, LLLazyJITBuilder,
448
                                     LLLazyJITBuilderState> {};
449
 
450
/// Configure the LLJIT instance to use orc runtime support. 
451
Error setUpOrcPlatform(LLJIT& J);
452
 
453
/// Configure the LLJIT instance to scrape modules for llvm.global_ctors and
454
/// llvm.global_dtors variables and (if present) build initialization and
455
/// deinitialization functions. Platform specific initialization configurations
456
/// should be preferred where available.
457
void setUpGenericLLVMIRPlatform(LLJIT &J);
458
 
459
/// Configure the LLJIT instance to disable platform support explicitly. This is
460
/// useful in two cases: for platforms that don't have such requirements and for
461
/// platforms, that we have no explicit support yet and that don't work well
462
/// with the generic IR platform.
463
Error setUpInactivePlatform(LLJIT &J);
464
 
465
} // End namespace orc
466
} // End namespace llvm
467
 
468
#endif // LLVM_EXECUTIONENGINE_ORC_LLJIT_H