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//===- DWARFFormValue.h -----------------------------------------*- C++ -*-===//
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//
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// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
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// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
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//
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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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#ifndef LLVM_DEBUGINFO_DWARF_DWARFFORMVALUE_H
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#define LLVM_DEBUGINFO_DWARF_DWARFFORMVALUE_H
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#include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h"
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#include "llvm/BinaryFormat/Dwarf.h"
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#include "llvm/DebugInfo/DIContext.h"
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#include "llvm/Support/DataExtractor.h"
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#include <cstdint>
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namespace llvm {
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class DWARFContext;
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class DWARFObject;
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class DWARFDataExtractor;
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class DWARFUnit;
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class raw_ostream;
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class DWARFFormValue {
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public:
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  enum FormClass {
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    FC_Unknown,
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    FC_Address,
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    FC_Block,
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    FC_Constant,
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    FC_String,
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    FC_Flag,
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    FC_Reference,
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    FC_Indirect,
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    FC_SectionOffset,
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    FC_Exprloc
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  };
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private:
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  struct ValueType {
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    ValueType() { uval = 0; }
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    ValueType(int64_t V) : sval(V) {}
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    ValueType(uint64_t V) : uval(V) {}
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    ValueType(const char *V) : cstr(V) {}
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    union {
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      uint64_t uval;
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      int64_t sval;
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      const char *cstr;
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    };
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    const uint8_t *data = nullptr;
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    uint64_t SectionIndex;      /// Section index for reference forms.
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  };
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  dwarf::Form Form;             /// Form for this value.
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  dwarf::DwarfFormat Format =
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      dwarf::DWARF32;           /// Remember the DWARF format at extract time.
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  ValueType Value;              /// Contains all data for the form.
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  const DWARFUnit *U = nullptr; /// Remember the DWARFUnit at extract time.
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  const DWARFContext *C = nullptr; /// Context for extract time.
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  DWARFFormValue(dwarf::Form F, ValueType V) : Form(F), Value(V) {}
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public:
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  DWARFFormValue(dwarf::Form F = dwarf::Form(0)) : Form(F) {}
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  static DWARFFormValue createFromSValue(dwarf::Form F, int64_t V);
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  static DWARFFormValue createFromUValue(dwarf::Form F, uint64_t V);
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  static DWARFFormValue createFromPValue(dwarf::Form F, const char *V);
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  static DWARFFormValue createFromBlockValue(dwarf::Form F,
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                                             ArrayRef<uint8_t> D);
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  static DWARFFormValue createFromUnit(dwarf::Form F, const DWARFUnit *Unit,
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                                       uint64_t *OffsetPtr);
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  dwarf::Form getForm() const { return Form; }
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  uint64_t getRawUValue() const { return Value.uval; }
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  bool isFormClass(FormClass FC) const;
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  const DWARFUnit *getUnit() const { return U; }
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  void dump(raw_ostream &OS, DIDumpOptions DumpOpts = DIDumpOptions()) const;
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  void dumpSectionedAddress(raw_ostream &OS, DIDumpOptions DumpOpts,
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                            object::SectionedAddress SA) const;
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  void dumpAddress(raw_ostream &OS, uint64_t Address) const;
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  static void dumpAddress(raw_ostream &OS, uint8_t AddressSize,
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                          uint64_t Address);
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  static void dumpAddressSection(const DWARFObject &Obj, raw_ostream &OS,
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                                 DIDumpOptions DumpOpts, uint64_t SectionIndex);
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  /// Extracts a value in \p Data at offset \p *OffsetPtr. The information
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  /// in \p FormParams is needed to interpret some forms. The optional
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  /// \p Context and \p Unit allows extracting information if the form refers
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  /// to other sections (e.g., .debug_str).
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  bool extractValue(const DWARFDataExtractor &Data, uint64_t *OffsetPtr,
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                    dwarf::FormParams FormParams,
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                    const DWARFContext *Context = nullptr,
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                    const DWARFUnit *Unit = nullptr);
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  bool extractValue(const DWARFDataExtractor &Data, uint64_t *OffsetPtr,
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                    dwarf::FormParams FormParams, const DWARFUnit *U) {
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    return extractValue(Data, OffsetPtr, FormParams, nullptr, U);
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  }
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  /// getAsFoo functions below return the extracted value as Foo if only
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  /// DWARFFormValue has form class is suitable for representing Foo.
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  std::optional<uint64_t> getAsReference() const;
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  struct UnitOffset {
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    DWARFUnit *Unit;
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    uint64_t Offset;
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  };
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  std::optional<UnitOffset> getAsRelativeReference() const;
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  std::optional<uint64_t> getAsUnsignedConstant() const;
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  std::optional<int64_t> getAsSignedConstant() const;
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  Expected<const char *> getAsCString() const;
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  std::optional<uint64_t> getAsAddress() const;
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  std::optional<object::SectionedAddress> getAsSectionedAddress() const;
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  std::optional<uint64_t> getAsSectionOffset() const;
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  std::optional<ArrayRef<uint8_t>> getAsBlock() const;
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  std::optional<uint64_t> getAsCStringOffset() const;
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  std::optional<uint64_t> getAsReferenceUVal() const;
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  /// Correctly extract any file paths from a form value.
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  ///
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  /// These attributes can be in the from DW_AT_decl_file or DW_AT_call_file
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  /// attributes. We need to use the file index in the correct DWARFUnit's line
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  /// table prologue, and each DWARFFormValue has the DWARFUnit the form value
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  /// was extracted from.
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  ///
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  /// \param Kind The kind of path to extract.
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  ///
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  /// \returns A valid string value on success, or std::nullopt if the form
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  /// class is not FC_Constant, or if the file index is not valid.
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  std::optional<std::string>
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  getAsFile(DILineInfoSpecifier::FileLineInfoKind Kind) const;
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  /// Skip a form's value in \p DebugInfoData at the offset specified by
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  /// \p OffsetPtr.
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  ///
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  /// Skips the bytes for the current form and updates the offset.
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  ///
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  /// \param DebugInfoData The data where we want to skip the value.
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  /// \param OffsetPtr A reference to the offset that will be updated.
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  /// \param Params DWARF parameters to help interpret forms.
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  /// \returns true on success, false if the form was not skipped.
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  bool skipValue(DataExtractor DebugInfoData, uint64_t *OffsetPtr,
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                 const dwarf::FormParams Params) const {
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    return DWARFFormValue::skipValue(Form, DebugInfoData, OffsetPtr, Params);
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  }
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  /// Skip a form's value in \p DebugInfoData at the offset specified by
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  /// \p OffsetPtr.
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  ///
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  /// Skips the bytes for the specified form and updates the offset.
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  ///
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  /// \param Form The DW_FORM enumeration that indicates the form to skip.
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  /// \param DebugInfoData The data where we want to skip the value.
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  /// \param OffsetPtr A reference to the offset that will be updated.
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  /// \param FormParams DWARF parameters to help interpret forms.
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  /// \returns true on success, false if the form was not skipped.
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  static bool skipValue(dwarf::Form Form, DataExtractor DebugInfoData,
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                        uint64_t *OffsetPtr,
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                        const dwarf::FormParams FormParams);
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private:
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  void dumpString(raw_ostream &OS) const;
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};
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namespace dwarf {
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/// Take an optional DWARFFormValue and try to extract a string value from it.
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///
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/// \param V and optional DWARFFormValue to attempt to extract the value from.
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/// \returns an optional value that contains a value if the form value
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/// was valid and was a string.
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inline std::optional<const char *>
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toString(const std::optional<DWARFFormValue> &V) {
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  if (!V)
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    return std::nullopt;
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  Expected<const char*> E = V->getAsCString();
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  if (!E) {
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    consumeError(E.takeError());
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    return std::nullopt;
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  }
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  return *E;
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}
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/// Take an optional DWARFFormValue and try to extract a string value from it.
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///
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/// \param V and optional DWARFFormValue to attempt to extract the value from.
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/// \returns an optional value that contains a value if the form value
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/// was valid and was a string.
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inline StringRef toStringRef(const std::optional<DWARFFormValue> &V,
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                             StringRef Default = {}) {
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  if (!V)
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    return Default;
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  auto S = V->getAsCString();
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  if (!S) {
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    consumeError(S.takeError());
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    return Default;
200
  }
201
  if (!*S)
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    return Default;
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  return *S;
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}
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/// Take an optional DWARFFormValue and extract a string value from it.
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///
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/// \param V and optional DWARFFormValue to attempt to extract the value from.
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/// \param Default the default value to return in case of failure.
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/// \returns the string value or Default if the V doesn't have a value or the
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/// form value's encoding wasn't a string.
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inline const char *toString(const std::optional<DWARFFormValue> &V,
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                            const char *Default) {
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  if (auto E = toString(V))
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    return *E;
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  return Default;
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}
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/// Take an optional DWARFFormValue and try to extract an unsigned constant.
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///
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/// \param V and optional DWARFFormValue to attempt to extract the value from.
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/// \returns an optional value that contains a value if the form value
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/// was valid and has a unsigned constant form.
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inline std::optional<uint64_t>
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toUnsigned(const std::optional<DWARFFormValue> &V) {
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  if (V)
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    return V->getAsUnsignedConstant();
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  return std::nullopt;
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}
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/// Take an optional DWARFFormValue and extract a unsigned constant.
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///
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/// \param V and optional DWARFFormValue to attempt to extract the value from.
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/// \param Default the default value to return in case of failure.
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/// \returns the extracted unsigned value or Default if the V doesn't have a
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/// value or the form value's encoding wasn't an unsigned constant form.
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inline uint64_t toUnsigned(const std::optional<DWARFFormValue> &V,
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                           uint64_t Default) {
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  return toUnsigned(V).value_or(Default);
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}
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/// Take an optional DWARFFormValue and try to extract an reference.
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///
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/// \param V and optional DWARFFormValue to attempt to extract the value from.
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/// \returns an optional value that contains a value if the form value
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/// was valid and has a reference form.
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inline std::optional<uint64_t>
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toReference(const std::optional<DWARFFormValue> &V) {
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  if (V)
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    return V->getAsReference();
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  return std::nullopt;
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}
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/// Take an optional DWARFFormValue and extract a reference.
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///
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/// \param V and optional DWARFFormValue to attempt to extract the value from.
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/// \param Default the default value to return in case of failure.
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/// \returns the extracted reference value or Default if the V doesn't have a
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/// value or the form value's encoding wasn't a reference form.
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inline uint64_t toReference(const std::optional<DWARFFormValue> &V,
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                            uint64_t Default) {
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  return toReference(V).value_or(Default);
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}
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/// Take an optional DWARFFormValue and try to extract an signed constant.
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///
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/// \param V and optional DWARFFormValue to attempt to extract the value from.
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/// \returns an optional value that contains a value if the form value
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/// was valid and has a signed constant form.
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inline std::optional<int64_t> toSigned(const std::optional<DWARFFormValue> &V) {
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  if (V)
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    return V->getAsSignedConstant();
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  return std::nullopt;
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}
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/// Take an optional DWARFFormValue and extract a signed integer.
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///
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/// \param V and optional DWARFFormValue to attempt to extract the value from.
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/// \param Default the default value to return in case of failure.
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/// \returns the extracted signed integer value or Default if the V doesn't
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/// have a value or the form value's encoding wasn't a signed integer form.
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inline int64_t toSigned(const std::optional<DWARFFormValue> &V,
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                        int64_t Default) {
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  return toSigned(V).value_or(Default);
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}
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/// Take an optional DWARFFormValue and try to extract an address.
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///
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/// \param V and optional DWARFFormValue to attempt to extract the value from.
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/// \returns an optional value that contains a value if the form value
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/// was valid and has a address form.
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inline std::optional<uint64_t>
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toAddress(const std::optional<DWARFFormValue> &V) {
294
  if (V)
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    return V->getAsAddress();
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  return std::nullopt;
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}
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inline std::optional<object::SectionedAddress>
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toSectionedAddress(const std::optional<DWARFFormValue> &V) {
301
  if (V)
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    return V->getAsSectionedAddress();
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  return std::nullopt;
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}
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/// Take an optional DWARFFormValue and extract a address.
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///
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/// \param V and optional DWARFFormValue to attempt to extract the value from.
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/// \param Default the default value to return in case of failure.
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/// \returns the extracted address value or Default if the V doesn't have a
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/// value or the form value's encoding wasn't an address form.
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inline uint64_t toAddress(const std::optional<DWARFFormValue> &V,
313
                          uint64_t Default) {
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  return toAddress(V).value_or(Default);
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}
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/// Take an optional DWARFFormValue and try to extract an section offset.
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///
319
/// \param V and optional DWARFFormValue to attempt to extract the value from.
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/// \returns an optional value that contains a value if the form value
321
/// was valid and has a section offset form.
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inline std::optional<uint64_t>
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toSectionOffset(const std::optional<DWARFFormValue> &V) {
324
  if (V)
325
    return V->getAsSectionOffset();
326
  return std::nullopt;
327
}
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329
/// Take an optional DWARFFormValue and extract a section offset.
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///
331
/// \param V and optional DWARFFormValue to attempt to extract the value from.
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/// \param Default the default value to return in case of failure.
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/// \returns the extracted section offset value or Default if the V doesn't
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/// have a value or the form value's encoding wasn't a section offset form.
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inline uint64_t toSectionOffset(const std::optional<DWARFFormValue> &V,
336
                                uint64_t Default) {
337
  return toSectionOffset(V).value_or(Default);
338
}
339
 
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/// Take an optional DWARFFormValue and try to extract block data.
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///
342
/// \param V and optional DWARFFormValue to attempt to extract the value from.
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/// \returns an optional value that contains a value if the form value
344
/// was valid and has a block form.
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inline std::optional<ArrayRef<uint8_t>>
346
toBlock(const std::optional<DWARFFormValue> &V) {
347
  if (V)
348
    return V->getAsBlock();
349
  return std::nullopt;
350
}
351
 
352
} // end namespace dwarf
353
 
354
} // end namespace llvm
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#endif // LLVM_DEBUGINFO_DWARF_DWARFFORMVALUE_H