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| Rev | Author | Line No. | Line | 
|---|---|---|---|
| 14 | pmbaty | 1 | //==--- llvm/CodeGen/ReachingDefAnalysis.h - Reaching Def Analysis -*- C++ -*---==// | 
| 2 | // | ||
| 3 | // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions. | ||
| 4 | // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information. | ||
| 5 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception | ||
| 6 | // | ||
| 7 | //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// | ||
| 8 | // | ||
| 9 | /// \file Reaching Defs Analysis pass. | ||
| 10 | /// | ||
| 11 | /// This pass tracks for each instruction what is the "closest" reaching def of | ||
| 12 | /// a given register. It is used by BreakFalseDeps (for clearance calculation) | ||
| 13 | /// and ExecutionDomainFix (for arbitrating conflicting domains). | ||
| 14 | /// | ||
| 15 | /// Note that this is different from the usual definition notion of liveness. | ||
| 16 | /// The CPU doesn't care whether or not we consider a register killed. | ||
| 17 | /// | ||
| 18 | // | ||
| 19 | //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// | ||
| 20 | |||
| 21 | #ifndef LLVM_CODEGEN_REACHINGDEFANALYSIS_H | ||
| 22 | #define LLVM_CODEGEN_REACHINGDEFANALYSIS_H | ||
| 23 | |||
| 24 | #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h" | ||
| 25 | #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h" | ||
| 26 | #include "llvm/ADT/TinyPtrVector.h" | ||
| 27 | #include "llvm/CodeGen/LoopTraversal.h" | ||
| 28 | #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunctionPass.h" | ||
| 29 | #include "llvm/InitializePasses.h" | ||
| 30 | |||
| 31 | namespace llvm { | ||
| 32 | |||
| 33 | class MachineBasicBlock; | ||
| 34 | class MachineInstr; | ||
| 35 | |||
| 36 | /// Thin wrapper around "int" used to store reaching definitions, | ||
| 37 | /// using an encoding that makes it compatible with TinyPtrVector. | ||
| 38 | /// The 0th LSB is forced zero (and will be used for pointer union tagging), | ||
| 39 | /// The 1st LSB is forced one (to make sure the value is non-zero). | ||
| 40 | class ReachingDef { | ||
| 41 | uintptr_t Encoded; | ||
| 42 | friend struct PointerLikeTypeTraits<ReachingDef>; | ||
| 43 | explicit ReachingDef(uintptr_t Encoded) : Encoded(Encoded) {} | ||
| 44 | |||
| 45 | public: | ||
| 46 | ReachingDef(std::nullptr_t) : Encoded(0) {} | ||
| 47 | ReachingDef(int Instr) : Encoded(((uintptr_t) Instr << 2) | 2) {} | ||
| 48 | operator int() const { return ((int) Encoded) >> 2; } | ||
| 49 | }; | ||
| 50 | |||
| 51 | template<> | ||
| 52 | struct PointerLikeTypeTraits<ReachingDef> { | ||
| 53 | static constexpr int NumLowBitsAvailable = 1; | ||
| 54 | |||
| 55 | static inline void *getAsVoidPointer(const ReachingDef &RD) { | ||
| 56 | return reinterpret_cast<void *>(RD.Encoded); | ||
| 57 |   } | ||
| 58 | |||
| 59 | static inline ReachingDef getFromVoidPointer(void *P) { | ||
| 60 | return ReachingDef(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(P)); | ||
| 61 |   } | ||
| 62 | |||
| 63 | static inline ReachingDef getFromVoidPointer(const void *P) { | ||
| 64 | return ReachingDef(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(P)); | ||
| 65 |   } | ||
| 66 | }; | ||
| 67 | |||
| 68 | /// This class provides the reaching def analysis. | ||
| 69 | class ReachingDefAnalysis : public MachineFunctionPass { | ||
| 70 | private: | ||
| 71 | MachineFunction *MF; | ||
| 72 | const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI; | ||
| 73 | LoopTraversal::TraversalOrder TraversedMBBOrder; | ||
| 74 | unsigned NumRegUnits; | ||
| 75 |   /// Instruction that defined each register, relative to the beginning of the | ||
| 76 |   /// current basic block.  When a LiveRegsDefInfo is used to represent a | ||
| 77 |   /// live-out register, this value is relative to the end of the basic block, | ||
| 78 |   /// so it will be a negative number. | ||
| 79 | using LiveRegsDefInfo = std::vector<int>; | ||
| 80 |   LiveRegsDefInfo LiveRegs; | ||
| 81 | |||
| 82 |   /// Keeps clearance information for all registers. Note that this | ||
| 83 |   /// is different from the usual definition notion of liveness. The CPU | ||
| 84 |   /// doesn't care whether or not we consider a register killed. | ||
| 85 | using OutRegsInfoMap = SmallVector<LiveRegsDefInfo, 4>; | ||
| 86 |   OutRegsInfoMap MBBOutRegsInfos; | ||
| 87 | |||
| 88 |   /// Current instruction number. | ||
| 89 |   /// The first instruction in each basic block is 0. | ||
| 90 | int CurInstr; | ||
| 91 | |||
| 92 |   /// Maps instructions to their instruction Ids, relative to the beginning of | ||
| 93 |   /// their basic blocks. | ||
| 94 | DenseMap<MachineInstr *, int> InstIds; | ||
| 95 | |||
| 96 |   /// All reaching defs of a given RegUnit for a given MBB. | ||
| 97 | using MBBRegUnitDefs = TinyPtrVector<ReachingDef>; | ||
| 98 |   /// All reaching defs of all reg units for a given MBB | ||
| 99 | using MBBDefsInfo = std::vector<MBBRegUnitDefs>; | ||
| 100 |   /// All reaching defs of all reg units for a all MBBs | ||
| 101 | using MBBReachingDefsInfo = SmallVector<MBBDefsInfo, 4>; | ||
| 102 |   MBBReachingDefsInfo MBBReachingDefs; | ||
| 103 | |||
| 104 |   /// Default values are 'nothing happened a long time ago'. | ||
| 105 | const int ReachingDefDefaultVal = -(1 << 20); | ||
| 106 | |||
| 107 | using InstSet = SmallPtrSetImpl<MachineInstr*>; | ||
| 108 | using BlockSet = SmallPtrSetImpl<MachineBasicBlock*>; | ||
| 109 | |||
| 110 | public: | ||
| 111 | static char ID; // Pass identification, replacement for typeid | ||
| 112 | |||
| 113 | ReachingDefAnalysis() : MachineFunctionPass(ID) { | ||
| 114 | initializeReachingDefAnalysisPass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry()); | ||
| 115 |   } | ||
| 116 | void releaseMemory() override; | ||
| 117 | |||
| 118 | void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override { | ||
| 119 | AU.setPreservesAll(); | ||
| 120 | MachineFunctionPass::getAnalysisUsage(AU); | ||
| 121 |   } | ||
| 122 | |||
| 123 | bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) override; | ||
| 124 | |||
| 125 | MachineFunctionProperties getRequiredProperties() const override { | ||
| 126 | return MachineFunctionProperties().set( | ||
| 127 | MachineFunctionProperties::Property::NoVRegs).set( | ||
| 128 | MachineFunctionProperties::Property::TracksLiveness); | ||
| 129 |   } | ||
| 130 | |||
| 131 |   /// Re-run the analysis. | ||
| 132 | void reset(); | ||
| 133 | |||
| 134 |   /// Initialize data structures. | ||
| 135 | void init(); | ||
| 136 | |||
| 137 |   /// Traverse the machine function, mapping definitions. | ||
| 138 | void traverse(); | ||
| 139 | |||
| 140 |   /// Provides the instruction id of the closest reaching def instruction of | ||
| 141 |   /// PhysReg that reaches MI, relative to the begining of MI's basic block. | ||
| 142 | int getReachingDef(MachineInstr *MI, MCRegister PhysReg) const; | ||
| 143 | |||
| 144 |   /// Return whether A and B use the same def of PhysReg. | ||
| 145 | bool hasSameReachingDef(MachineInstr *A, MachineInstr *B, | ||
| 146 | MCRegister PhysReg) const; | ||
| 147 | |||
| 148 |   /// Return whether the reaching def for MI also is live out of its parent | ||
| 149 |   /// block. | ||
| 150 | bool isReachingDefLiveOut(MachineInstr *MI, MCRegister PhysReg) const; | ||
| 151 | |||
| 152 |   /// Return the local MI that produces the live out value for PhysReg, or | ||
| 153 |   /// nullptr for a non-live out or non-local def. | ||
| 154 | MachineInstr *getLocalLiveOutMIDef(MachineBasicBlock *MBB, | ||
| 155 | MCRegister PhysReg) const; | ||
| 156 | |||
| 157 |   /// If a single MachineInstr creates the reaching definition, then return it. | ||
| 158 |   /// Otherwise return null. | ||
| 159 | MachineInstr *getUniqueReachingMIDef(MachineInstr *MI, | ||
| 160 | MCRegister PhysReg) const; | ||
| 161 | |||
| 162 |   /// If a single MachineInstr creates the reaching definition, for MIs operand | ||
| 163 |   /// at Idx, then return it. Otherwise return null. | ||
| 164 | MachineInstr *getMIOperand(MachineInstr *MI, unsigned Idx) const; | ||
| 165 | |||
| 166 |   /// If a single MachineInstr creates the reaching definition, for MIs MO, | ||
| 167 |   /// then return it. Otherwise return null. | ||
| 168 | MachineInstr *getMIOperand(MachineInstr *MI, MachineOperand &MO) const; | ||
| 169 | |||
| 170 |   /// Provide whether the register has been defined in the same basic block as, | ||
| 171 |   /// and before, MI. | ||
| 172 | bool hasLocalDefBefore(MachineInstr *MI, MCRegister PhysReg) const; | ||
| 173 | |||
| 174 |   /// Return whether the given register is used after MI, whether it's a local | ||
| 175 |   /// use or a live out. | ||
| 176 | bool isRegUsedAfter(MachineInstr *MI, MCRegister PhysReg) const; | ||
| 177 | |||
| 178 |   /// Return whether the given register is defined after MI. | ||
| 179 | bool isRegDefinedAfter(MachineInstr *MI, MCRegister PhysReg) const; | ||
| 180 | |||
| 181 |   /// Provides the clearance - the number of instructions since the closest | ||
| 182 |   /// reaching def instuction of PhysReg that reaches MI. | ||
| 183 | int getClearance(MachineInstr *MI, MCRegister PhysReg) const; | ||
| 184 | |||
| 185 |   /// Provides the uses, in the same block as MI, of register that MI defines. | ||
| 186 |   /// This does not consider live-outs. | ||
| 187 | void getReachingLocalUses(MachineInstr *MI, MCRegister PhysReg, | ||
| 188 | InstSet &Uses) const; | ||
| 189 | |||
| 190 |   /// Search MBB for a definition of PhysReg and insert it into Defs. If no | ||
| 191 |   /// definition is found, recursively search the predecessor blocks for them. | ||
| 192 | void getLiveOuts(MachineBasicBlock *MBB, MCRegister PhysReg, InstSet &Defs, | ||
| 193 | BlockSet &VisitedBBs) const; | ||
| 194 | void getLiveOuts(MachineBasicBlock *MBB, MCRegister PhysReg, | ||
| 195 | InstSet &Defs) const; | ||
| 196 | |||
| 197 |   /// For the given block, collect the instructions that use the live-in | ||
| 198 |   /// value of the provided register. Return whether the value is still | ||
| 199 |   /// live on exit. | ||
| 200 | bool getLiveInUses(MachineBasicBlock *MBB, MCRegister PhysReg, | ||
| 201 | InstSet &Uses) const; | ||
| 202 | |||
| 203 |   /// Collect the users of the value stored in PhysReg, which is defined | ||
| 204 |   /// by MI. | ||
| 205 | void getGlobalUses(MachineInstr *MI, MCRegister PhysReg, InstSet &Uses) const; | ||
| 206 | |||
| 207 |   /// Collect all possible definitions of the value stored in PhysReg, which is | ||
| 208 |   /// used by MI. | ||
| 209 | void getGlobalReachingDefs(MachineInstr *MI, MCRegister PhysReg, | ||
| 210 | InstSet &Defs) const; | ||
| 211 | |||
| 212 |   /// Return whether From can be moved forwards to just before To. | ||
| 213 | bool isSafeToMoveForwards(MachineInstr *From, MachineInstr *To) const; | ||
| 214 | |||
| 215 |   /// Return whether From can be moved backwards to just after To. | ||
| 216 | bool isSafeToMoveBackwards(MachineInstr *From, MachineInstr *To) const; | ||
| 217 | |||
| 218 |   /// Assuming MI is dead, recursively search the incoming operands which are | ||
| 219 |   /// killed by MI and collect those that would become dead. | ||
| 220 | void collectKilledOperands(MachineInstr *MI, InstSet &Dead) const; | ||
| 221 | |||
| 222 |   /// Return whether removing this instruction will have no effect on the | ||
| 223 |   /// program, returning the redundant use-def chain. | ||
| 224 | bool isSafeToRemove(MachineInstr *MI, InstSet &ToRemove) const; | ||
| 225 | |||
| 226 |   /// Return whether removing this instruction will have no effect on the | ||
| 227 |   /// program, ignoring the possible effects on some instructions, returning | ||
| 228 |   /// the redundant use-def chain. | ||
| 229 | bool isSafeToRemove(MachineInstr *MI, InstSet &ToRemove, | ||
| 230 | InstSet &Ignore) const; | ||
| 231 | |||
| 232 |   /// Return whether a MachineInstr could be inserted at MI and safely define | ||
| 233 |   /// the given register without affecting the program. | ||
| 234 | bool isSafeToDefRegAt(MachineInstr *MI, MCRegister PhysReg) const; | ||
| 235 | |||
| 236 |   /// Return whether a MachineInstr could be inserted at MI and safely define | ||
| 237 |   /// the given register without affecting the program, ignoring any effects | ||
| 238 |   /// on the provided instructions. | ||
| 239 | bool isSafeToDefRegAt(MachineInstr *MI, MCRegister PhysReg, | ||
| 240 | InstSet &Ignore) const; | ||
| 241 | |||
| 242 | private: | ||
| 243 |   /// Set up LiveRegs by merging predecessor live-out values. | ||
| 244 | void enterBasicBlock(MachineBasicBlock *MBB); | ||
| 245 | |||
| 246 |   /// Update live-out values. | ||
| 247 | void leaveBasicBlock(MachineBasicBlock *MBB); | ||
| 248 | |||
| 249 |   /// Process he given basic block. | ||
| 250 | void processBasicBlock(const LoopTraversal::TraversedMBBInfo &TraversedMBB); | ||
| 251 | |||
| 252 |   /// Process block that is part of a loop again. | ||
| 253 | void reprocessBasicBlock(MachineBasicBlock *MBB); | ||
| 254 | |||
| 255 |   /// Update def-ages for registers defined by MI. | ||
| 256 |   /// Also break dependencies on partial defs and undef uses. | ||
| 257 | void processDefs(MachineInstr *); | ||
| 258 | |||
| 259 |   /// Utility function for isSafeToMoveForwards/Backwards. | ||
| 260 | template<typename Iterator> | ||
| 261 | bool isSafeToMove(MachineInstr *From, MachineInstr *To) const; | ||
| 262 | |||
| 263 |   /// Return whether removing this instruction will have no effect on the | ||
| 264 |   /// program, ignoring the possible effects on some instructions, returning | ||
| 265 |   /// the redundant use-def chain. | ||
| 266 | bool isSafeToRemove(MachineInstr *MI, InstSet &Visited, | ||
| 267 | InstSet &ToRemove, InstSet &Ignore) const; | ||
| 268 | |||
| 269 |   /// Provides the MI, from the given block, corresponding to the Id or a | ||
| 270 |   /// nullptr if the id does not refer to the block. | ||
| 271 | MachineInstr *getInstFromId(MachineBasicBlock *MBB, int InstId) const; | ||
| 272 | |||
| 273 |   /// Provides the instruction of the closest reaching def instruction of | ||
| 274 |   /// PhysReg that reaches MI, relative to the begining of MI's basic block. | ||
| 275 | MachineInstr *getReachingLocalMIDef(MachineInstr *MI, | ||
| 276 | MCRegister PhysReg) const; | ||
| 277 | }; | ||
| 278 | |||
| 279 | } // namespace llvm | ||
| 280 | |||
| 281 | #endif // LLVM_CODEGEN_REACHINGDEFANALYSIS_H |