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//===---- MachineOutliner.h - Outliner data structures ------*- C++ -*-===//
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//
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// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
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// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
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//
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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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///
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/// \file
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/// Contains all data structures shared between the outliner implemented in
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/// MachineOutliner.cpp and target implementations of the outliner.
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///
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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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#ifndef LLVM_CODEGEN_MACHINEOUTLINER_H
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#define LLVM_CODEGEN_MACHINEOUTLINER_H
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#include "llvm/CodeGen/LiveRegUnits.h"
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#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunction.h"
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#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h"
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#include <initializer_list>
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namespace llvm {
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namespace outliner {
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/// Represents how an instruction should be mapped by the outliner.
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/// \p Legal instructions are those which are safe to outline.
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/// \p LegalTerminator instructions are safe to outline, but only as the
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/// last instruction in a sequence.
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/// \p Illegal instructions are those which cannot be outlined.
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/// \p Invisible instructions are instructions which can be outlined, but
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/// shouldn't actually impact the outlining result.
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enum InstrType { Legal, LegalTerminator, Illegal, Invisible };
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/// An individual sequence of instructions to be replaced with a call to
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/// an outlined function.
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struct Candidate {
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private:
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  /// The start index of this \p Candidate in the instruction list.
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  unsigned StartIdx = 0;
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  /// The number of instructions in this \p Candidate.
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  unsigned Len = 0;
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  // The first instruction in this \p Candidate.
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  MachineBasicBlock::iterator FirstInst;
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  // The last instruction in this \p Candidate.
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  MachineBasicBlock::iterator LastInst;
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  // The basic block that contains this Candidate.
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  MachineBasicBlock *MBB = nullptr;
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  /// Cost of calling an outlined function from this point as defined by the
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  /// target.
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  unsigned CallOverhead = 0;
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  /// Liveness information for this Candidate. Tracks from the end of the
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  /// block containing this Candidate to the beginning of its sequence.
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  ///
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  /// Optional. Can be used to fine-tune the cost model, or fine-tune legality
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  /// decisions.
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  LiveRegUnits FromEndOfBlockToStartOfSeq;
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  /// Liveness information restricted to this Candidate's instruction sequence.
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  ///
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  /// Optional. Can be used to fine-tune the cost model, or fine-tune legality
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  /// decisions.
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  LiveRegUnits InSeq;
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  /// True if FromEndOfBlockToStartOfSeq has been initialized.
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  bool FromEndOfBlockToStartOfSeqWasSet = false;
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  /// True if InSeq has been initialized.
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  bool InSeqWasSet = false;
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  /// Populate FromEndOfBlockToStartOfSeq with liveness information.
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  void initFromEndOfBlockToStartOfSeq(const TargetRegisterInfo &TRI) {
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    assert(MBB->getParent()->getRegInfo().tracksLiveness() &&
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           "Candidate's Machine Function must track liveness");
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    // Only initialize once.
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    if (FromEndOfBlockToStartOfSeqWasSet)
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      return;
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    FromEndOfBlockToStartOfSeqWasSet = true;
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    FromEndOfBlockToStartOfSeq.init(TRI);
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    FromEndOfBlockToStartOfSeq.addLiveOuts(*MBB);
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    // Compute liveness from the end of the block up to the beginning of the
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    // outlining candidate.
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    for (auto &MI : make_range(MBB->rbegin(),
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                               (MachineBasicBlock::reverse_iterator)front()))
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      FromEndOfBlockToStartOfSeq.stepBackward(MI);
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  }
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  /// Populate InSeq with liveness information.
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  void initInSeq(const TargetRegisterInfo &TRI) {
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    assert(MBB->getParent()->getRegInfo().tracksLiveness() &&
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           "Candidate's Machine Function must track liveness");
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    // Only initialize once.
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    if (InSeqWasSet)
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      return;
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    InSeqWasSet = true;
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    InSeq.init(TRI);
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    for (auto &MI : make_range(front(), std::next(back())))
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      InSeq.accumulate(MI);
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  }
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public:
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  /// The index of this \p Candidate's \p OutlinedFunction in the list of
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  /// \p OutlinedFunctions.
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  unsigned FunctionIdx = 0;
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  /// Identifier denoting the instructions to emit to call an outlined function
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  /// from this point. Defined by the target.
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  unsigned CallConstructionID = 0;
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  /// Target-specific flags for this Candidate's MBB.
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  unsigned Flags = 0x0;
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  /// Return the number of instructions in this Candidate.
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  unsigned getLength() const { return Len; }
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  /// Return the start index of this candidate.
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  unsigned getStartIdx() const { return StartIdx; }
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  /// Return the end index of this candidate.
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  unsigned getEndIdx() const { return StartIdx + Len - 1; }
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  /// Set the CallConstructionID and CallOverhead of this candidate to CID and
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  /// CO respectively.
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  void setCallInfo(unsigned CID, unsigned CO) {
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    CallConstructionID = CID;
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    CallOverhead = CO;
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  }
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  /// Returns the call overhead of this candidate if it is in the list.
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  unsigned getCallOverhead() const { return CallOverhead; }
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  MachineBasicBlock::iterator &front() { return FirstInst; }
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  MachineBasicBlock::iterator &back() { return LastInst; }
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  MachineFunction *getMF() const { return MBB->getParent(); }
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  MachineBasicBlock *getMBB() const { return MBB; }
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  /// \returns True if \p Reg is available from the end of the block to the
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  /// beginning of the sequence.
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  ///
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  /// This query considers the following range:
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  ///
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  /// in_seq_1
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  /// in_seq_2
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  /// ...
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  /// in_seq_n
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  /// not_in_seq_1
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  /// ...
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  /// <end of block>
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  bool isAvailableAcrossAndOutOfSeq(Register Reg,
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                                    const TargetRegisterInfo &TRI) {
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    if (!FromEndOfBlockToStartOfSeqWasSet)
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      initFromEndOfBlockToStartOfSeq(TRI);
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    return FromEndOfBlockToStartOfSeq.available(Reg);
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  }
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  /// \returns True if `isAvailableAcrossAndOutOfSeq` fails for any register
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  /// in \p Regs.
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  bool isAnyUnavailableAcrossOrOutOfSeq(std::initializer_list<Register> Regs,
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                                        const TargetRegisterInfo &TRI) {
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    if (!FromEndOfBlockToStartOfSeqWasSet)
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      initFromEndOfBlockToStartOfSeq(TRI);
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    return any_of(Regs, [&](Register Reg) {
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      return !FromEndOfBlockToStartOfSeq.available(Reg);
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    });
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  }
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  /// \returns True if \p Reg is available within the sequence itself.
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  ///
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  /// This query considers the following range:
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  ///
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  /// in_seq_1
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  /// in_seq_2
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  /// ...
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  /// in_seq_n
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  bool isAvailableInsideSeq(Register Reg, const TargetRegisterInfo &TRI) {
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    if (!InSeqWasSet)
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      initInSeq(TRI);
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    return InSeq.available(Reg);
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  }
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  /// The number of instructions that would be saved by outlining every
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  /// candidate of this type.
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  ///
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  /// This is a fixed value which is not updated during the candidate pruning
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  /// process. It is only used for deciding which candidate to keep if two
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  /// candidates overlap. The true benefit is stored in the OutlinedFunction
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  /// for some given candidate.
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  unsigned Benefit = 0;
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  Candidate(unsigned StartIdx, unsigned Len,
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            MachineBasicBlock::iterator &FirstInst,
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            MachineBasicBlock::iterator &LastInst, MachineBasicBlock *MBB,
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            unsigned FunctionIdx, unsigned Flags)
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      : StartIdx(StartIdx), Len(Len), FirstInst(FirstInst), LastInst(LastInst),
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        MBB(MBB), FunctionIdx(FunctionIdx), Flags(Flags) {}
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  Candidate() = default;
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  /// Used to ensure that \p Candidates are outlined in an order that
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  /// preserves the start and end indices of other \p Candidates.
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  bool operator<(const Candidate &RHS) const {
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    return getStartIdx() > RHS.getStartIdx();
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  }
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};
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/// The information necessary to create an outlined function for some
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/// class of candidate.
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struct OutlinedFunction {
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public:
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  std::vector<Candidate> Candidates;
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  /// The actual outlined function created.
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  /// This is initialized after we go through and create the actual function.
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  MachineFunction *MF = nullptr;
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  /// Represents the size of a sequence in bytes. (Some instructions vary
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  /// widely in size, so just counting the instructions isn't very useful.)
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  unsigned SequenceSize = 0;
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  /// Target-defined overhead of constructing a frame for this function.
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  unsigned FrameOverhead = 0;
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  /// Target-defined identifier for constructing a frame for this function.
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  unsigned FrameConstructionID = 0;
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  /// Return the number of candidates for this \p OutlinedFunction.
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  unsigned getOccurrenceCount() const { return Candidates.size(); }
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  /// Return the number of bytes it would take to outline this
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  /// function.
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  unsigned getOutliningCost() const {
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    unsigned CallOverhead = 0;
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    for (const Candidate &C : Candidates)
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      CallOverhead += C.getCallOverhead();
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    return CallOverhead + SequenceSize + FrameOverhead;
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  }
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  /// Return the size in bytes of the unoutlined sequences.
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  unsigned getNotOutlinedCost() const {
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    return getOccurrenceCount() * SequenceSize;
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  }
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  /// Return the number of instructions that would be saved by outlining
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  /// this function.
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  unsigned getBenefit() const {
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    unsigned NotOutlinedCost = getNotOutlinedCost();
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    unsigned OutlinedCost = getOutliningCost();
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    return (NotOutlinedCost < OutlinedCost) ? 0
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                                            : NotOutlinedCost - OutlinedCost;
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  }
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  /// Return the number of instructions in this sequence.
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  unsigned getNumInstrs() const { return Candidates[0].getLength(); }
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  OutlinedFunction(std::vector<Candidate> &Candidates, unsigned SequenceSize,
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                   unsigned FrameOverhead, unsigned FrameConstructionID)
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      : Candidates(Candidates), SequenceSize(SequenceSize),
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        FrameOverhead(FrameOverhead), FrameConstructionID(FrameConstructionID) {
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    const unsigned B = getBenefit();
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    for (Candidate &C : Candidates)
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      C.Benefit = B;
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  }
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  OutlinedFunction() = default;
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};
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} // namespace outliner
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} // namespace llvm
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#endif