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//===-- llvm/BinaryFormat/COFF.h --------------------------------*- C++ -*-===//
2
//
3
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6
//
7
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8
//
9
// This file contains an definitions used in Windows COFF Files.
10
//
11
// Structures and enums defined within this file where created using
12
// information from Microsoft's publicly available PE/COFF format document:
13
//
14
// Microsoft Portable Executable and Common Object File Format Specification
15
// Revision 8.1 - February 15, 2008
16
//
17
// As of 5/2/2010, hosted by Microsoft at:
18
// http://www.microsoft.com/whdc/system/platform/firmware/pecoff.mspx
19
//
20
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
21
 
22
#ifndef LLVM_BINARYFORMAT_COFF_H
23
#define LLVM_BINARYFORMAT_COFF_H
24
 
25
#include "llvm/Support/DataTypes.h"
26
#include <cassert>
27
 
28
namespace llvm {
29
namespace COFF {
30
 
31
// The maximum number of sections that a COFF object can have (inclusive).
32
const int32_t MaxNumberOfSections16 = 65279;
33
 
34
// The PE signature bytes that follows the DOS stub header.
35
static const char PEMagic[] = {'P', 'E', '\0', '\0'};
36
 
37
static const char BigObjMagic[] = {
38
    '\xc7', '\xa1', '\xba', '\xd1', '\xee', '\xba', '\xa9', '\x4b',
39
    '\xaf', '\x20', '\xfa', '\xf6', '\x6a', '\xa4', '\xdc', '\xb8',
40
};
41
 
42
static const char ClGlObjMagic[] = {
43
    '\x38', '\xfe', '\xb3', '\x0c', '\xa5', '\xd9', '\xab', '\x4d',
44
    '\xac', '\x9b', '\xd6', '\xb6', '\x22', '\x26', '\x53', '\xc2',
45
};
46
 
47
// The signature bytes that start a .res file.
48
static const char WinResMagic[] = {
49
    '\x00', '\x00', '\x00', '\x00', '\x20', '\x00', '\x00', '\x00',
50
    '\xff', '\xff', '\x00', '\x00', '\xff', '\xff', '\x00', '\x00',
51
};
52
 
53
// Sizes in bytes of various things in the COFF format.
54
enum {
55
  Header16Size = 20,
56
  Header32Size = 56,
57
  NameSize = 8,
58
  Symbol16Size = 18,
59
  Symbol32Size = 20,
60
  SectionSize = 40,
61
  RelocationSize = 10
62
};
63
 
64
struct header {
65
  uint16_t Machine;
66
  int32_t NumberOfSections;
67
  uint32_t TimeDateStamp;
68
  uint32_t PointerToSymbolTable;
69
  uint32_t NumberOfSymbols;
70
  uint16_t SizeOfOptionalHeader;
71
  uint16_t Characteristics;
72
};
73
 
74
struct BigObjHeader {
75
  enum : uint16_t { MinBigObjectVersion = 2 };
76
 
77
  uint16_t Sig1; ///< Must be IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_UNKNOWN (0).
78
  uint16_t Sig2; ///< Must be 0xFFFF.
79
  uint16_t Version;
80
  uint16_t Machine;
81
  uint32_t TimeDateStamp;
82
  uint8_t UUID[16];
83
  uint32_t unused1;
84
  uint32_t unused2;
85
  uint32_t unused3;
86
  uint32_t unused4;
87
  uint32_t NumberOfSections;
88
  uint32_t PointerToSymbolTable;
89
  uint32_t NumberOfSymbols;
90
};
91
 
92
enum MachineTypes : unsigned {
93
  MT_Invalid = 0xffff,
94
 
95
  IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_UNKNOWN = 0x0,
96
  IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_AM33 = 0x1D3,
97
  IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_AMD64 = 0x8664,
98
  IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_ARM = 0x1C0,
99
  IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_ARMNT = 0x1C4,
100
  IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_ARM64 = 0xAA64,
101
  IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_ARM64EC = 0xA641,
102
  IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_EBC = 0xEBC,
103
  IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_I386 = 0x14C,
104
  IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_IA64 = 0x200,
105
  IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_M32R = 0x9041,
106
  IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_MIPS16 = 0x266,
107
  IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_MIPSFPU = 0x366,
108
  IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_MIPSFPU16 = 0x466,
109
  IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_POWERPC = 0x1F0,
110
  IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_POWERPCFP = 0x1F1,
111
  IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_R4000 = 0x166,
112
  IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_RISCV32 = 0x5032,
113
  IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_RISCV64 = 0x5064,
114
  IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_RISCV128 = 0x5128,
115
  IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_SH3 = 0x1A2,
116
  IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_SH3DSP = 0x1A3,
117
  IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_SH4 = 0x1A6,
118
  IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_SH5 = 0x1A8,
119
  IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_THUMB = 0x1C2,
120
  IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_WCEMIPSV2 = 0x169
121
};
122
 
123
enum Characteristics : unsigned {
124
  C_Invalid = 0,
125
 
126
  /// The file does not contain base relocations and must be loaded at its
127
  /// preferred base. If this cannot be done, the loader will error.
128
  IMAGE_FILE_RELOCS_STRIPPED = 0x0001,
129
  /// The file is valid and can be run.
130
  IMAGE_FILE_EXECUTABLE_IMAGE = 0x0002,
131
  /// COFF line numbers have been stripped. This is deprecated and should be
132
  /// 0.
133
  IMAGE_FILE_LINE_NUMS_STRIPPED = 0x0004,
134
  /// COFF symbol table entries for local symbols have been removed. This is
135
  /// deprecated and should be 0.
136
  IMAGE_FILE_LOCAL_SYMS_STRIPPED = 0x0008,
137
  /// Aggressively trim working set. This is deprecated and must be 0.
138
  IMAGE_FILE_AGGRESSIVE_WS_TRIM = 0x0010,
139
  /// Image can handle > 2GiB addresses.
140
  IMAGE_FILE_LARGE_ADDRESS_AWARE = 0x0020,
141
  /// Little endian: the LSB precedes the MSB in memory. This is deprecated
142
  /// and should be 0.
143
  IMAGE_FILE_BYTES_REVERSED_LO = 0x0080,
144
  /// Machine is based on a 32bit word architecture.
145
  IMAGE_FILE_32BIT_MACHINE = 0x0100,
146
  /// Debugging info has been removed.
147
  IMAGE_FILE_DEBUG_STRIPPED = 0x0200,
148
  /// If the image is on removable media, fully load it and copy it to swap.
149
  IMAGE_FILE_REMOVABLE_RUN_FROM_SWAP = 0x0400,
150
  /// If the image is on network media, fully load it and copy it to swap.
151
  IMAGE_FILE_NET_RUN_FROM_SWAP = 0x0800,
152
  /// The image file is a system file, not a user program.
153
  IMAGE_FILE_SYSTEM = 0x1000,
154
  /// The image file is a DLL.
155
  IMAGE_FILE_DLL = 0x2000,
156
  /// This file should only be run on a uniprocessor machine.
157
  IMAGE_FILE_UP_SYSTEM_ONLY = 0x4000,
158
  /// Big endian: the MSB precedes the LSB in memory. This is deprecated
159
  /// and should be 0.
160
  IMAGE_FILE_BYTES_REVERSED_HI = 0x8000
161
};
162
 
163
enum ResourceTypeID : unsigned {
164
  RID_Cursor = 1,
165
  RID_Bitmap = 2,
166
  RID_Icon = 3,
167
  RID_Menu = 4,
168
  RID_Dialog = 5,
169
  RID_String = 6,
170
  RID_FontDir = 7,
171
  RID_Font = 8,
172
  RID_Accelerator = 9,
173
  RID_RCData = 10,
174
  RID_MessageTable = 11,
175
  RID_Group_Cursor = 12,
176
  RID_Group_Icon = 14,
177
  RID_Version = 16,
178
  RID_DLGInclude = 17,
179
  RID_PlugPlay = 19,
180
  RID_VXD = 20,
181
  RID_AniCursor = 21,
182
  RID_AniIcon = 22,
183
  RID_HTML = 23,
184
  RID_Manifest = 24,
185
};
186
 
187
struct symbol {
188
  char Name[NameSize];
189
  uint32_t Value;
190
  int32_t SectionNumber;
191
  uint16_t Type;
192
  uint8_t StorageClass;
193
  uint8_t NumberOfAuxSymbols;
194
};
195
 
196
enum SymbolSectionNumber : int32_t {
197
  IMAGE_SYM_DEBUG = -2,
198
  IMAGE_SYM_ABSOLUTE = -1,
199
  IMAGE_SYM_UNDEFINED = 0
200
};
201
 
202
/// Storage class tells where and what the symbol represents
203
enum SymbolStorageClass {
204
  SSC_Invalid = 0xff,
205
 
206
  IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_END_OF_FUNCTION = -1,  ///< Physical end of function
207
  IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_NULL = 0,              ///< No symbol
208
  IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_AUTOMATIC = 1,         ///< Stack variable
209
  IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_EXTERNAL = 2,          ///< External symbol
210
  IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_STATIC = 3,            ///< Static
211
  IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_REGISTER = 4,          ///< Register variable
212
  IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_EXTERNAL_DEF = 5,      ///< External definition
213
  IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_LABEL = 6,             ///< Label
214
  IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_UNDEFINED_LABEL = 7,   ///< Undefined label
215
  IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_MEMBER_OF_STRUCT = 8,  ///< Member of structure
216
  IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_ARGUMENT = 9,          ///< Function argument
217
  IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_STRUCT_TAG = 10,       ///< Structure tag
218
  IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_MEMBER_OF_UNION = 11,  ///< Member of union
219
  IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_UNION_TAG = 12,        ///< Union tag
220
  IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_TYPE_DEFINITION = 13,  ///< Type definition
221
  IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_UNDEFINED_STATIC = 14, ///< Undefined static
222
  IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_ENUM_TAG = 15,         ///< Enumeration tag
223
  IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_MEMBER_OF_ENUM = 16,   ///< Member of enumeration
224
  IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_REGISTER_PARAM = 17,   ///< Register parameter
225
  IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_BIT_FIELD = 18,        ///< Bit field
226
  /// ".bb" or ".eb" - beginning or end of block
227
  IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_BLOCK = 100,
228
  /// ".bf" or ".ef" - beginning or end of function
229
  IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_FUNCTION = 101,
230
  IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_END_OF_STRUCT = 102, ///< End of structure
231
  IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_FILE = 103,          ///< File name
232
  /// Line number, reformatted as symbol
233
  IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_SECTION = 104,
234
  IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_WEAK_EXTERNAL = 105, ///< Duplicate tag
235
  /// External symbol in dmert public lib
236
  IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_CLR_TOKEN = 107
237
};
238
 
239
enum SymbolBaseType : unsigned {
240
  IMAGE_SYM_TYPE_NULL = 0,   ///< No type information or unknown base type.
241
  IMAGE_SYM_TYPE_VOID = 1,   ///< Used with void pointers and functions.
242
  IMAGE_SYM_TYPE_CHAR = 2,   ///< A character (signed byte).
243
  IMAGE_SYM_TYPE_SHORT = 3,  ///< A 2-byte signed integer.
244
  IMAGE_SYM_TYPE_INT = 4,    ///< A natural integer type on the target.
245
  IMAGE_SYM_TYPE_LONG = 5,   ///< A 4-byte signed integer.
246
  IMAGE_SYM_TYPE_FLOAT = 6,  ///< A 4-byte floating-point number.
247
  IMAGE_SYM_TYPE_DOUBLE = 7, ///< An 8-byte floating-point number.
248
  IMAGE_SYM_TYPE_STRUCT = 8, ///< A structure.
249
  IMAGE_SYM_TYPE_UNION = 9,  ///< An union.
250
  IMAGE_SYM_TYPE_ENUM = 10,  ///< An enumerated type.
251
  IMAGE_SYM_TYPE_MOE = 11,   ///< A member of enumeration (a specific value).
252
  IMAGE_SYM_TYPE_BYTE = 12,  ///< A byte; unsigned 1-byte integer.
253
  IMAGE_SYM_TYPE_WORD = 13,  ///< A word; unsigned 2-byte integer.
254
  IMAGE_SYM_TYPE_UINT = 14,  ///< An unsigned integer of natural size.
255
  IMAGE_SYM_TYPE_DWORD = 15  ///< An unsigned 4-byte integer.
256
};
257
 
258
enum SymbolComplexType : unsigned {
259
  IMAGE_SYM_DTYPE_NULL = 0,     ///< No complex type; simple scalar variable.
260
  IMAGE_SYM_DTYPE_POINTER = 1,  ///< A pointer to base type.
261
  IMAGE_SYM_DTYPE_FUNCTION = 2, ///< A function that returns a base type.
262
  IMAGE_SYM_DTYPE_ARRAY = 3,    ///< An array of base type.
263
 
264
  /// Type is formed as (base + (derived << SCT_COMPLEX_TYPE_SHIFT))
265
  SCT_COMPLEX_TYPE_SHIFT = 4
266
};
267
 
268
enum AuxSymbolType { IMAGE_AUX_SYMBOL_TYPE_TOKEN_DEF = 1 };
269
 
270
struct section {
271
  char Name[NameSize];
272
  uint32_t VirtualSize;
273
  uint32_t VirtualAddress;
274
  uint32_t SizeOfRawData;
275
  uint32_t PointerToRawData;
276
  uint32_t PointerToRelocations;
277
  uint32_t PointerToLineNumbers;
278
  uint16_t NumberOfRelocations;
279
  uint16_t NumberOfLineNumbers;
280
  uint32_t Characteristics;
281
};
282
 
283
enum SectionCharacteristics : uint32_t {
284
  SC_Invalid = 0xffffffff,
285
 
286
  IMAGE_SCN_TYPE_NOLOAD = 0x00000002,
287
  IMAGE_SCN_TYPE_NO_PAD = 0x00000008,
288
  IMAGE_SCN_CNT_CODE = 0x00000020,
289
  IMAGE_SCN_CNT_INITIALIZED_DATA = 0x00000040,
290
  IMAGE_SCN_CNT_UNINITIALIZED_DATA = 0x00000080,
291
  IMAGE_SCN_LNK_OTHER = 0x00000100,
292
  IMAGE_SCN_LNK_INFO = 0x00000200,
293
  IMAGE_SCN_LNK_REMOVE = 0x00000800,
294
  IMAGE_SCN_LNK_COMDAT = 0x00001000,
295
  IMAGE_SCN_GPREL = 0x00008000,
296
  IMAGE_SCN_MEM_PURGEABLE = 0x00020000,
297
  IMAGE_SCN_MEM_16BIT = 0x00020000,
298
  IMAGE_SCN_MEM_LOCKED = 0x00040000,
299
  IMAGE_SCN_MEM_PRELOAD = 0x00080000,
300
  IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_1BYTES = 0x00100000,
301
  IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_2BYTES = 0x00200000,
302
  IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_4BYTES = 0x00300000,
303
  IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_8BYTES = 0x00400000,
304
  IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_16BYTES = 0x00500000,
305
  IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_32BYTES = 0x00600000,
306
  IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_64BYTES = 0x00700000,
307
  IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_128BYTES = 0x00800000,
308
  IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_256BYTES = 0x00900000,
309
  IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_512BYTES = 0x00A00000,
310
  IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_1024BYTES = 0x00B00000,
311
  IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_2048BYTES = 0x00C00000,
312
  IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_4096BYTES = 0x00D00000,
313
  IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_8192BYTES = 0x00E00000,
314
  IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_MASK = 0x00F00000,
315
  IMAGE_SCN_LNK_NRELOC_OVFL = 0x01000000,
316
  IMAGE_SCN_MEM_DISCARDABLE = 0x02000000,
317
  IMAGE_SCN_MEM_NOT_CACHED = 0x04000000,
318
  IMAGE_SCN_MEM_NOT_PAGED = 0x08000000,
319
  IMAGE_SCN_MEM_SHARED = 0x10000000,
320
  IMAGE_SCN_MEM_EXECUTE = 0x20000000,
321
  IMAGE_SCN_MEM_READ = 0x40000000,
322
  IMAGE_SCN_MEM_WRITE = 0x80000000
323
};
324
 
325
struct relocation {
326
  uint32_t VirtualAddress;
327
  uint32_t SymbolTableIndex;
328
  uint16_t Type;
329
};
330
 
331
enum RelocationTypeI386 : unsigned {
332
  IMAGE_REL_I386_ABSOLUTE = 0x0000,
333
  IMAGE_REL_I386_DIR16 = 0x0001,
334
  IMAGE_REL_I386_REL16 = 0x0002,
335
  IMAGE_REL_I386_DIR32 = 0x0006,
336
  IMAGE_REL_I386_DIR32NB = 0x0007,
337
  IMAGE_REL_I386_SEG12 = 0x0009,
338
  IMAGE_REL_I386_SECTION = 0x000A,
339
  IMAGE_REL_I386_SECREL = 0x000B,
340
  IMAGE_REL_I386_TOKEN = 0x000C,
341
  IMAGE_REL_I386_SECREL7 = 0x000D,
342
  IMAGE_REL_I386_REL32 = 0x0014
343
};
344
 
345
enum RelocationTypeAMD64 : unsigned {
346
  IMAGE_REL_AMD64_ABSOLUTE = 0x0000,
347
  IMAGE_REL_AMD64_ADDR64 = 0x0001,
348
  IMAGE_REL_AMD64_ADDR32 = 0x0002,
349
  IMAGE_REL_AMD64_ADDR32NB = 0x0003,
350
  IMAGE_REL_AMD64_REL32 = 0x0004,
351
  IMAGE_REL_AMD64_REL32_1 = 0x0005,
352
  IMAGE_REL_AMD64_REL32_2 = 0x0006,
353
  IMAGE_REL_AMD64_REL32_3 = 0x0007,
354
  IMAGE_REL_AMD64_REL32_4 = 0x0008,
355
  IMAGE_REL_AMD64_REL32_5 = 0x0009,
356
  IMAGE_REL_AMD64_SECTION = 0x000A,
357
  IMAGE_REL_AMD64_SECREL = 0x000B,
358
  IMAGE_REL_AMD64_SECREL7 = 0x000C,
359
  IMAGE_REL_AMD64_TOKEN = 0x000D,
360
  IMAGE_REL_AMD64_SREL32 = 0x000E,
361
  IMAGE_REL_AMD64_PAIR = 0x000F,
362
  IMAGE_REL_AMD64_SSPAN32 = 0x0010
363
};
364
 
365
enum RelocationTypesARM : unsigned {
366
  IMAGE_REL_ARM_ABSOLUTE = 0x0000,
367
  IMAGE_REL_ARM_ADDR32 = 0x0001,
368
  IMAGE_REL_ARM_ADDR32NB = 0x0002,
369
  IMAGE_REL_ARM_BRANCH24 = 0x0003,
370
  IMAGE_REL_ARM_BRANCH11 = 0x0004,
371
  IMAGE_REL_ARM_TOKEN = 0x0005,
372
  IMAGE_REL_ARM_BLX24 = 0x0008,
373
  IMAGE_REL_ARM_BLX11 = 0x0009,
374
  IMAGE_REL_ARM_REL32 = 0x000A,
375
  IMAGE_REL_ARM_SECTION = 0x000E,
376
  IMAGE_REL_ARM_SECREL = 0x000F,
377
  IMAGE_REL_ARM_MOV32A = 0x0010,
378
  IMAGE_REL_ARM_MOV32T = 0x0011,
379
  IMAGE_REL_ARM_BRANCH20T = 0x0012,
380
  IMAGE_REL_ARM_BRANCH24T = 0x0014,
381
  IMAGE_REL_ARM_BLX23T = 0x0015,
382
  IMAGE_REL_ARM_PAIR = 0x0016,
383
};
384
 
385
enum RelocationTypesARM64 : unsigned {
386
  IMAGE_REL_ARM64_ABSOLUTE = 0x0000,
387
  IMAGE_REL_ARM64_ADDR32 = 0x0001,
388
  IMAGE_REL_ARM64_ADDR32NB = 0x0002,
389
  IMAGE_REL_ARM64_BRANCH26 = 0x0003,
390
  IMAGE_REL_ARM64_PAGEBASE_REL21 = 0x0004,
391
  IMAGE_REL_ARM64_REL21 = 0x0005,
392
  IMAGE_REL_ARM64_PAGEOFFSET_12A = 0x0006,
393
  IMAGE_REL_ARM64_PAGEOFFSET_12L = 0x0007,
394
  IMAGE_REL_ARM64_SECREL = 0x0008,
395
  IMAGE_REL_ARM64_SECREL_LOW12A = 0x0009,
396
  IMAGE_REL_ARM64_SECREL_HIGH12A = 0x000A,
397
  IMAGE_REL_ARM64_SECREL_LOW12L = 0x000B,
398
  IMAGE_REL_ARM64_TOKEN = 0x000C,
399
  IMAGE_REL_ARM64_SECTION = 0x000D,
400
  IMAGE_REL_ARM64_ADDR64 = 0x000E,
401
  IMAGE_REL_ARM64_BRANCH19 = 0x000F,
402
  IMAGE_REL_ARM64_BRANCH14 = 0x0010,
403
  IMAGE_REL_ARM64_REL32 = 0x0011,
404
};
405
 
406
enum COMDATType : uint8_t {
407
  IMAGE_COMDAT_SELECT_NODUPLICATES = 1,
408
  IMAGE_COMDAT_SELECT_ANY,
409
  IMAGE_COMDAT_SELECT_SAME_SIZE,
410
  IMAGE_COMDAT_SELECT_EXACT_MATCH,
411
  IMAGE_COMDAT_SELECT_ASSOCIATIVE,
412
  IMAGE_COMDAT_SELECT_LARGEST,
413
  IMAGE_COMDAT_SELECT_NEWEST
414
};
415
 
416
// Auxiliary Symbol Formats
417
struct AuxiliaryFunctionDefinition {
418
  uint32_t TagIndex;
419
  uint32_t TotalSize;
420
  uint32_t PointerToLinenumber;
421
  uint32_t PointerToNextFunction;
422
  char unused[2];
423
};
424
 
425
struct AuxiliarybfAndefSymbol {
426
  uint8_t unused1[4];
427
  uint16_t Linenumber;
428
  uint8_t unused2[6];
429
  uint32_t PointerToNextFunction;
430
  uint8_t unused3[2];
431
};
432
 
433
struct AuxiliaryWeakExternal {
434
  uint32_t TagIndex;
435
  uint32_t Characteristics;
436
  uint8_t unused[10];
437
};
438
 
439
enum WeakExternalCharacteristics : unsigned {
440
  IMAGE_WEAK_EXTERN_SEARCH_NOLIBRARY = 1,
441
  IMAGE_WEAK_EXTERN_SEARCH_LIBRARY = 2,
442
  IMAGE_WEAK_EXTERN_SEARCH_ALIAS = 3,
443
  IMAGE_WEAK_EXTERN_ANTI_DEPENDENCY = 4
444
};
445
 
446
struct AuxiliarySectionDefinition {
447
  uint32_t Length;
448
  uint16_t NumberOfRelocations;
449
  uint16_t NumberOfLinenumbers;
450
  uint32_t CheckSum;
451
  uint32_t Number;
452
  uint8_t Selection;
453
  char unused;
454
};
455
 
456
struct AuxiliaryCLRToken {
457
  uint8_t AuxType;
458
  uint8_t unused1;
459
  uint32_t SymbolTableIndex;
460
  char unused2[12];
461
};
462
 
463
union Auxiliary {
464
  AuxiliaryFunctionDefinition FunctionDefinition;
465
  AuxiliarybfAndefSymbol bfAndefSymbol;
466
  AuxiliaryWeakExternal WeakExternal;
467
  AuxiliarySectionDefinition SectionDefinition;
468
};
469
 
470
/// The Import Directory Table.
471
///
472
/// There is a single array of these and one entry per imported DLL.
473
struct ImportDirectoryTableEntry {
474
  uint32_t ImportLookupTableRVA;
475
  uint32_t TimeDateStamp;
476
  uint32_t ForwarderChain;
477
  uint32_t NameRVA;
478
  uint32_t ImportAddressTableRVA;
479
};
480
 
481
/// The PE32 Import Lookup Table.
482
///
483
/// There is an array of these for each imported DLL. It represents either
484
/// the ordinal to import from the target DLL, or a name to lookup and import
485
/// from the target DLL.
486
///
487
/// This also happens to be the same format used by the Import Address Table
488
/// when it is initially written out to the image.
489
struct ImportLookupTableEntry32 {
490
  uint32_t data;
491
 
492
  /// Is this entry specified by ordinal, or name?
493
  bool isOrdinal() const { return data & 0x80000000; }
494
 
495
  /// Get the ordinal value of this entry. isOrdinal must be true.
496
  uint16_t getOrdinal() const {
497
    assert(isOrdinal() && "ILT entry is not an ordinal!");
498
    return data & 0xFFFF;
499
  }
500
 
501
  /// Set the ordinal value and set isOrdinal to true.
502
  void setOrdinal(uint16_t o) {
503
    data = o;
504
    data |= 0x80000000;
505
  }
506
 
507
  /// Get the Hint/Name entry RVA. isOrdinal must be false.
508
  uint32_t getHintNameRVA() const {
509
    assert(!isOrdinal() && "ILT entry is not a Hint/Name RVA!");
510
    return data;
511
  }
512
 
513
  /// Set the Hint/Name entry RVA and set isOrdinal to false.
514
  void setHintNameRVA(uint32_t rva) { data = rva; }
515
};
516
 
517
/// The DOS compatible header at the front of all PEs.
518
struct DOSHeader {
519
  uint16_t Magic;
520
  uint16_t UsedBytesInTheLastPage;
521
  uint16_t FileSizeInPages;
522
  uint16_t NumberOfRelocationItems;
523
  uint16_t HeaderSizeInParagraphs;
524
  uint16_t MinimumExtraParagraphs;
525
  uint16_t MaximumExtraParagraphs;
526
  uint16_t InitialRelativeSS;
527
  uint16_t InitialSP;
528
  uint16_t Checksum;
529
  uint16_t InitialIP;
530
  uint16_t InitialRelativeCS;
531
  uint16_t AddressOfRelocationTable;
532
  uint16_t OverlayNumber;
533
  uint16_t Reserved[4];
534
  uint16_t OEMid;
535
  uint16_t OEMinfo;
536
  uint16_t Reserved2[10];
537
  uint32_t AddressOfNewExeHeader;
538
};
539
 
540
struct PE32Header {
541
  enum { PE32 = 0x10b, PE32_PLUS = 0x20b };
542
 
543
  uint16_t Magic;
544
  uint8_t MajorLinkerVersion;
545
  uint8_t MinorLinkerVersion;
546
  uint32_t SizeOfCode;
547
  uint32_t SizeOfInitializedData;
548
  uint32_t SizeOfUninitializedData;
549
  uint32_t AddressOfEntryPoint; // RVA
550
  uint32_t BaseOfCode;          // RVA
551
  uint32_t BaseOfData;          // RVA
552
  uint64_t ImageBase;
553
  uint32_t SectionAlignment;
554
  uint32_t FileAlignment;
555
  uint16_t MajorOperatingSystemVersion;
556
  uint16_t MinorOperatingSystemVersion;
557
  uint16_t MajorImageVersion;
558
  uint16_t MinorImageVersion;
559
  uint16_t MajorSubsystemVersion;
560
  uint16_t MinorSubsystemVersion;
561
  uint32_t Win32VersionValue;
562
  uint32_t SizeOfImage;
563
  uint32_t SizeOfHeaders;
564
  uint32_t CheckSum;
565
  uint16_t Subsystem;
566
  // FIXME: This should be DllCharacteristics to match the COFF spec.
567
  uint16_t DLLCharacteristics;
568
  uint64_t SizeOfStackReserve;
569
  uint64_t SizeOfStackCommit;
570
  uint64_t SizeOfHeapReserve;
571
  uint64_t SizeOfHeapCommit;
572
  uint32_t LoaderFlags;
573
  // FIXME: This should be NumberOfRvaAndSizes to match the COFF spec.
574
  uint32_t NumberOfRvaAndSize;
575
};
576
 
577
struct DataDirectory {
578
  uint32_t RelativeVirtualAddress;
579
  uint32_t Size;
580
};
581
 
582
enum DataDirectoryIndex : unsigned {
583
  EXPORT_TABLE = 0,
584
  IMPORT_TABLE,
585
  RESOURCE_TABLE,
586
  EXCEPTION_TABLE,
587
  CERTIFICATE_TABLE,
588
  BASE_RELOCATION_TABLE,
589
  DEBUG_DIRECTORY,
590
  ARCHITECTURE,
591
  GLOBAL_PTR,
592
  TLS_TABLE,
593
  LOAD_CONFIG_TABLE,
594
  BOUND_IMPORT,
595
  IAT,
596
  DELAY_IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR,
597
  CLR_RUNTIME_HEADER,
598
 
599
  NUM_DATA_DIRECTORIES
600
};
601
 
602
enum WindowsSubsystem : unsigned {
603
  IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_UNKNOWN = 0, ///< An unknown subsystem.
604
  IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_NATIVE = 1,  ///< Device drivers and native Windows processes
605
  IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_WINDOWS_GUI = 2,      ///< The Windows GUI subsystem.
606
  IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_WINDOWS_CUI = 3,      ///< The Windows character subsystem.
607
  IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_OS2_CUI = 5,          ///< The OS/2 character subsystem.
608
  IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_POSIX_CUI = 7,        ///< The POSIX character subsystem.
609
  IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_NATIVE_WINDOWS = 8,   ///< Native Windows 9x driver.
610
  IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_WINDOWS_CE_GUI = 9,   ///< Windows CE.
611
  IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_EFI_APPLICATION = 10, ///< An EFI application.
612
  IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_EFI_BOOT_SERVICE_DRIVER = 11, ///< An EFI driver with boot
613
                                                ///  services.
614
  IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_EFI_RUNTIME_DRIVER = 12,      ///< An EFI driver with run-time
615
                                                ///  services.
616
  IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_EFI_ROM = 13,                 ///< An EFI ROM image.
617
  IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_XBOX = 14,                    ///< XBOX.
618
  IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_WINDOWS_BOOT_APPLICATION = 16 ///< A BCD application.
619
};
620
 
621
enum DLLCharacteristics : unsigned {
622
  /// ASLR with 64 bit address space.
623
  IMAGE_DLL_CHARACTERISTICS_HIGH_ENTROPY_VA = 0x0020,
624
  /// DLL can be relocated at load time.
625
  IMAGE_DLL_CHARACTERISTICS_DYNAMIC_BASE = 0x0040,
626
  /// Code integrity checks are enforced.
627
  IMAGE_DLL_CHARACTERISTICS_FORCE_INTEGRITY = 0x0080,
628
  ///< Image is NX compatible.
629
  IMAGE_DLL_CHARACTERISTICS_NX_COMPAT = 0x0100,
630
  /// Isolation aware, but do not isolate the image.
631
  IMAGE_DLL_CHARACTERISTICS_NO_ISOLATION = 0x0200,
632
  /// Does not use structured exception handling (SEH). No SEH handler may be
633
  /// called in this image.
634
  IMAGE_DLL_CHARACTERISTICS_NO_SEH = 0x0400,
635
  /// Do not bind the image.
636
  IMAGE_DLL_CHARACTERISTICS_NO_BIND = 0x0800,
637
  ///< Image should execute in an AppContainer.
638
  IMAGE_DLL_CHARACTERISTICS_APPCONTAINER = 0x1000,
639
  ///< A WDM driver.
640
  IMAGE_DLL_CHARACTERISTICS_WDM_DRIVER = 0x2000,
641
  ///< Image supports Control Flow Guard.
642
  IMAGE_DLL_CHARACTERISTICS_GUARD_CF = 0x4000,
643
  /// Terminal Server aware.
644
  IMAGE_DLL_CHARACTERISTICS_TERMINAL_SERVER_AWARE = 0x8000
645
};
646
 
647
enum ExtendedDLLCharacteristics : unsigned {
648
  /// Image is CET compatible
649
  IMAGE_DLL_CHARACTERISTICS_EX_CET_COMPAT = 0x0001
650
};
651
 
652
enum DebugType : unsigned {
653
  IMAGE_DEBUG_TYPE_UNKNOWN = 0,
654
  IMAGE_DEBUG_TYPE_COFF = 1,
655
  IMAGE_DEBUG_TYPE_CODEVIEW = 2,
656
  IMAGE_DEBUG_TYPE_FPO = 3,
657
  IMAGE_DEBUG_TYPE_MISC = 4,
658
  IMAGE_DEBUG_TYPE_EXCEPTION = 5,
659
  IMAGE_DEBUG_TYPE_FIXUP = 6,
660
  IMAGE_DEBUG_TYPE_OMAP_TO_SRC = 7,
661
  IMAGE_DEBUG_TYPE_OMAP_FROM_SRC = 8,
662
  IMAGE_DEBUG_TYPE_BORLAND = 9,
663
  IMAGE_DEBUG_TYPE_RESERVED10 = 10,
664
  IMAGE_DEBUG_TYPE_CLSID = 11,
665
  IMAGE_DEBUG_TYPE_VC_FEATURE = 12,
666
  IMAGE_DEBUG_TYPE_POGO = 13,
667
  IMAGE_DEBUG_TYPE_ILTCG = 14,
668
  IMAGE_DEBUG_TYPE_MPX = 15,
669
  IMAGE_DEBUG_TYPE_REPRO = 16,
670
  IMAGE_DEBUG_TYPE_EX_DLLCHARACTERISTICS = 20,
671
};
672
 
673
enum BaseRelocationType : unsigned {
674
  IMAGE_REL_BASED_ABSOLUTE = 0,
675
  IMAGE_REL_BASED_HIGH = 1,
676
  IMAGE_REL_BASED_LOW = 2,
677
  IMAGE_REL_BASED_HIGHLOW = 3,
678
  IMAGE_REL_BASED_HIGHADJ = 4,
679
  IMAGE_REL_BASED_MIPS_JMPADDR = 5,
680
  IMAGE_REL_BASED_ARM_MOV32A = 5,
681
  IMAGE_REL_BASED_ARM_MOV32T = 7,
682
  IMAGE_REL_BASED_MIPS_JMPADDR16 = 9,
683
  IMAGE_REL_BASED_DIR64 = 10
684
};
685
 
686
enum ImportType : unsigned {
687
  IMPORT_CODE = 0,
688
  IMPORT_DATA = 1,
689
  IMPORT_CONST = 2
690
};
691
 
692
enum ImportNameType : unsigned {
693
  /// Import is by ordinal. This indicates that the value in the Ordinal/Hint
694
  /// field of the import header is the import's ordinal. If this constant is
695
  /// not specified, then the Ordinal/Hint field should always be interpreted
696
  /// as the import's hint.
697
  IMPORT_ORDINAL = 0,
698
  /// The import name is identical to the public symbol name
699
  IMPORT_NAME = 1,
700
  /// The import name is the public symbol name, but skipping the leading ?,
701
  /// @, or optionally _.
702
  IMPORT_NAME_NOPREFIX = 2,
703
  /// The import name is the public symbol name, but skipping the leading ?,
704
  /// @, or optionally _, and truncating at the first @.
705
  IMPORT_NAME_UNDECORATE = 3
706
};
707
 
708
enum class GuardFlags : uint32_t {
709
  /// Module performs control flow integrity checks using system-supplied
710
  /// support.
711
  CF_INSTRUMENTED = 0x100,
712
  /// Module performs control flow and write integrity checks.
713
  CFW_INSTRUMENTED = 0x200,
714
  /// Module contains valid control flow target metadata.
715
  CF_FUNCTION_TABLE_PRESENT = 0x400,
716
  /// Module does not make use of the /GS security cookie.
717
  SECURITY_COOKIE_UNUSED = 0x800,
718
  /// Module supports read only delay load IAT.
719
  PROTECT_DELAYLOAD_IAT = 0x1000,
720
  /// Delayload import table in its own .didat section (with nothing else in it)
721
  /// that can be freely reprotected.
722
  DELAYLOAD_IAT_IN_ITS_OWN_SECTION = 0x2000,
723
  /// Module contains suppressed export information. This also infers that the
724
  /// address taken IAT table is also present in the load config.
725
  CF_EXPORT_SUPPRESSION_INFO_PRESENT = 0x4000,
726
  /// Module enables suppression of exports.
727
  CF_ENABLE_EXPORT_SUPPRESSION = 0x8000,
728
  /// Module contains longjmp target information.
729
  CF_LONGJUMP_TABLE_PRESENT = 0x10000,
730
  /// Module contains EH continuation target information.
731
  EH_CONTINUATION_TABLE_PRESENT = 0x400000,
732
  /// Mask for the subfield that contains the stride of Control Flow Guard
733
  /// function table entries (that is, the additional count of bytes per table
734
  /// entry).
735
  CF_FUNCTION_TABLE_SIZE_MASK = 0xF0000000,
736
  CF_FUNCTION_TABLE_SIZE_5BYTES = 0x10000000,
737
  CF_FUNCTION_TABLE_SIZE_6BYTES = 0x20000000,
738
  CF_FUNCTION_TABLE_SIZE_7BYTES = 0x30000000,
739
  CF_FUNCTION_TABLE_SIZE_8BYTES = 0x40000000,
740
  CF_FUNCTION_TABLE_SIZE_9BYTES = 0x50000000,
741
  CF_FUNCTION_TABLE_SIZE_10BYTES = 0x60000000,
742
  CF_FUNCTION_TABLE_SIZE_11BYTES = 0x70000000,
743
  CF_FUNCTION_TABLE_SIZE_12BYTES = 0x80000000,
744
  CF_FUNCTION_TABLE_SIZE_13BYTES = 0x90000000,
745
  CF_FUNCTION_TABLE_SIZE_14BYTES = 0xA0000000,
746
  CF_FUNCTION_TABLE_SIZE_15BYTES = 0xB0000000,
747
  CF_FUNCTION_TABLE_SIZE_16BYTES = 0xC0000000,
748
  CF_FUNCTION_TABLE_SIZE_17BYTES = 0xD0000000,
749
  CF_FUNCTION_TABLE_SIZE_18BYTES = 0xE0000000,
750
  CF_FUNCTION_TABLE_SIZE_19BYTES = 0xF0000000,
751
};
752
 
753
struct ImportHeader {
754
  uint16_t Sig1; ///< Must be IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_UNKNOWN (0).
755
  uint16_t Sig2; ///< Must be 0xFFFF.
756
  uint16_t Version;
757
  uint16_t Machine;
758
  uint32_t TimeDateStamp;
759
  uint32_t SizeOfData;
760
  uint16_t OrdinalHint;
761
  uint16_t TypeInfo;
762
 
763
  ImportType getType() const { return static_cast<ImportType>(TypeInfo & 0x3); }
764
 
765
  ImportNameType getNameType() const {
766
    return static_cast<ImportNameType>((TypeInfo & 0x1C) >> 2);
767
  }
768
};
769
 
770
enum CodeViewIdentifiers {
771
  DEBUG_SECTION_MAGIC = 0x4,
772
  DEBUG_HASHES_SECTION_MAGIC = 0x133C9C5
773
};
774
 
775
// These flags show up in the @feat.00 symbol. They appear to be some kind of
776
// compiler features bitfield read by link.exe.
777
enum Feat00Flags : uint32_t {
778
  // Object is compatible with /safeseh.
779
  SafeSEH = 0x1,
780
  // Object was compiled with /GS.
781
  GuardStack = 0x100,
782
  // Object was compiled with /sdl.
783
  SDL = 0x200,
784
  // Object was compiled with /guard:cf.
785
  GuardCF = 0x800,
786
  // Object was compiled with /guard:ehcont.
787
  GuardEHCont = 0x4000,
788
  // Object was compiled with /kernel.
789
  Kernel = 0x40000000,
790
};
791
 
792
inline bool isReservedSectionNumber(int32_t SectionNumber) {
793
  return SectionNumber <= 0;
794
}
795
 
796
/// Encode section name based on string table offset.
797
/// The size of Out must be at least COFF::NameSize.
798
bool encodeSectionName(char *Out, uint64_t Offset);
799
 
800
} // End namespace COFF.
801
} // End namespace llvm.
802
 
803
#endif