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//===- llvm/ADT/PointerIntPair.h - Pair for pointer and int -----*- C++ -*-===//
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//
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// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
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// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
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//
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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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///
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/// \file
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/// This file defines the PointerIntPair class.
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///
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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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#ifndef LLVM_ADT_POINTERINTPAIR_H
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#define LLVM_ADT_POINTERINTPAIR_H
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#include "llvm/Support/Compiler.h"
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#include "llvm/Support/PointerLikeTypeTraits.h"
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#include "llvm/Support/type_traits.h"
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#include <cassert>
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#include <cstdint>
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#include <limits>
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namespace llvm {
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template <typename T, typename Enable> struct DenseMapInfo;
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template <typename PointerT, unsigned IntBits, typename PtrTraits>
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struct PointerIntPairInfo;
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/// PointerIntPair - This class implements a pair of a pointer and small
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/// integer.  It is designed to represent this in the space required by one
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/// pointer by bitmangling the integer into the low part of the pointer.  This
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/// can only be done for small integers: typically up to 3 bits, but it depends
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/// on the number of bits available according to PointerLikeTypeTraits for the
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/// type.
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///
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/// Note that PointerIntPair always puts the IntVal part in the highest bits
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/// possible.  For example, PointerIntPair<void*, 1, bool> will put the bit for
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/// the bool into bit #2, not bit #0, which allows the low two bits to be used
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/// for something else.  For example, this allows:
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///   PointerIntPair<PointerIntPair<void*, 1, bool>, 1, bool>
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/// ... and the two bools will land in different bits.
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template <typename PointerTy, unsigned IntBits, typename IntType = unsigned,
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          typename PtrTraits = PointerLikeTypeTraits<PointerTy>,
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          typename Info = PointerIntPairInfo<PointerTy, IntBits, PtrTraits>>
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class PointerIntPair {
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  // Used by MSVC visualizer and generally helpful for debugging/visualizing.
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  using InfoTy = Info;
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  intptr_t Value = 0;
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public:
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  constexpr PointerIntPair() = default;
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  PointerIntPair(PointerTy PtrVal, IntType IntVal) {
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    setPointerAndInt(PtrVal, IntVal);
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  }
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  explicit PointerIntPair(PointerTy PtrVal) { initWithPointer(PtrVal); }
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  PointerTy getPointer() const { return Info::getPointer(Value); }
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  IntType getInt() const { return (IntType)Info::getInt(Value); }
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  void setPointer(PointerTy PtrVal) & {
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    Value = Info::updatePointer(Value, PtrVal);
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  }
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  void setInt(IntType IntVal) & {
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    Value = Info::updateInt(Value, static_cast<intptr_t>(IntVal));
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  }
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  void initWithPointer(PointerTy PtrVal) & {
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    Value = Info::updatePointer(0, PtrVal);
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  }
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  void setPointerAndInt(PointerTy PtrVal, IntType IntVal) & {
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    Value = Info::updateInt(Info::updatePointer(0, PtrVal),
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                            static_cast<intptr_t>(IntVal));
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  }
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  PointerTy const *getAddrOfPointer() const {
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    return const_cast<PointerIntPair *>(this)->getAddrOfPointer();
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  }
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  PointerTy *getAddrOfPointer() {
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    assert(Value == reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(getPointer()) &&
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           "Can only return the address if IntBits is cleared and "
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           "PtrTraits doesn't change the pointer");
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    return reinterpret_cast<PointerTy *>(&Value);
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  }
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  void *getOpaqueValue() const { return reinterpret_cast<void *>(Value); }
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  void setFromOpaqueValue(void *Val) & {
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    Value = reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(Val);
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  }
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  static PointerIntPair getFromOpaqueValue(void *V) {
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    PointerIntPair P;
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    P.setFromOpaqueValue(V);
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    return P;
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  }
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  // Allow PointerIntPairs to be created from const void * if and only if the
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  // pointer type could be created from a const void *.
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  static PointerIntPair getFromOpaqueValue(const void *V) {
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    (void)PtrTraits::getFromVoidPointer(V);
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    return getFromOpaqueValue(const_cast<void *>(V));
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  }
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  bool operator==(const PointerIntPair &RHS) const {
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    return Value == RHS.Value;
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  }
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  bool operator!=(const PointerIntPair &RHS) const {
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    return Value != RHS.Value;
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  }
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  bool operator<(const PointerIntPair &RHS) const { return Value < RHS.Value; }
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  bool operator>(const PointerIntPair &RHS) const { return Value > RHS.Value; }
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  bool operator<=(const PointerIntPair &RHS) const {
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    return Value <= RHS.Value;
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  }
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  bool operator>=(const PointerIntPair &RHS) const {
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    return Value >= RHS.Value;
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  }
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};
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template <typename PointerT, unsigned IntBits, typename PtrTraits>
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struct PointerIntPairInfo {
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  static_assert(PtrTraits::NumLowBitsAvailable <
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                    std::numeric_limits<uintptr_t>::digits,
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                "cannot use a pointer type that has all bits free");
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  static_assert(IntBits <= PtrTraits::NumLowBitsAvailable,
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                "PointerIntPair with integer size too large for pointer");
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  enum MaskAndShiftConstants : uintptr_t {
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    /// PointerBitMask - The bits that come from the pointer.
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    PointerBitMask =
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        ~(uintptr_t)(((intptr_t)1 << PtrTraits::NumLowBitsAvailable) - 1),
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    /// IntShift - The number of low bits that we reserve for other uses, and
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    /// keep zero.
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    IntShift = (uintptr_t)PtrTraits::NumLowBitsAvailable - IntBits,
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    /// IntMask - This is the unshifted mask for valid bits of the int type.
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    IntMask = (uintptr_t)(((intptr_t)1 << IntBits) - 1),
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    // ShiftedIntMask - This is the bits for the integer shifted in place.
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    ShiftedIntMask = (uintptr_t)(IntMask << IntShift)
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  };
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  static PointerT getPointer(intptr_t Value) {
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    return PtrTraits::getFromVoidPointer(
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        reinterpret_cast<void *>(Value & PointerBitMask));
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  }
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  static intptr_t getInt(intptr_t Value) {
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    return (Value >> IntShift) & IntMask;
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  }
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  static intptr_t updatePointer(intptr_t OrigValue, PointerT Ptr) {
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    intptr_t PtrWord =
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        reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(PtrTraits::getAsVoidPointer(Ptr));
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    assert((PtrWord & ~PointerBitMask) == 0 &&
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           "Pointer is not sufficiently aligned");
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    // Preserve all low bits, just update the pointer.
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    return PtrWord | (OrigValue & ~PointerBitMask);
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  }
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  static intptr_t updateInt(intptr_t OrigValue, intptr_t Int) {
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    intptr_t IntWord = static_cast<intptr_t>(Int);
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    assert((IntWord & ~IntMask) == 0 && "Integer too large for field");
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    // Preserve all bits other than the ones we are updating.
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    return (OrigValue & ~ShiftedIntMask) | IntWord << IntShift;
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  }
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};
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// Provide specialization of DenseMapInfo for PointerIntPair.
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template <typename PointerTy, unsigned IntBits, typename IntType>
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struct DenseMapInfo<PointerIntPair<PointerTy, IntBits, IntType>, void> {
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  using Ty = PointerIntPair<PointerTy, IntBits, IntType>;
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  static Ty getEmptyKey() {
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    uintptr_t Val = static_cast<uintptr_t>(-1);
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    Val <<= PointerLikeTypeTraits<Ty>::NumLowBitsAvailable;
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    return Ty::getFromOpaqueValue(reinterpret_cast<void *>(Val));
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  }
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  static Ty getTombstoneKey() {
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    uintptr_t Val = static_cast<uintptr_t>(-2);
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    Val <<= PointerLikeTypeTraits<PointerTy>::NumLowBitsAvailable;
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    return Ty::getFromOpaqueValue(reinterpret_cast<void *>(Val));
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  }
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  static unsigned getHashValue(Ty V) {
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    uintptr_t IV = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(V.getOpaqueValue());
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    return unsigned(IV) ^ unsigned(IV >> 9);
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  }
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  static bool isEqual(const Ty &LHS, const Ty &RHS) { return LHS == RHS; }
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};
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// Teach SmallPtrSet that PointerIntPair is "basically a pointer".
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template <typename PointerTy, unsigned IntBits, typename IntType,
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          typename PtrTraits>
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struct PointerLikeTypeTraits<
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    PointerIntPair<PointerTy, IntBits, IntType, PtrTraits>> {
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  static inline void *
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  getAsVoidPointer(const PointerIntPair<PointerTy, IntBits, IntType> &P) {
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    return P.getOpaqueValue();
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  }
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  static inline PointerIntPair<PointerTy, IntBits, IntType>
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  getFromVoidPointer(void *P) {
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    return PointerIntPair<PointerTy, IntBits, IntType>::getFromOpaqueValue(P);
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  }
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  static inline PointerIntPair<PointerTy, IntBits, IntType>
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  getFromVoidPointer(const void *P) {
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    return PointerIntPair<PointerTy, IntBits, IntType>::getFromOpaqueValue(P);
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  }
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  static constexpr int NumLowBitsAvailable =
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      PtrTraits::NumLowBitsAvailable - IntBits;
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};
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// Allow structured bindings on PointerIntPair.
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template <std::size_t I, typename PointerTy, unsigned IntBits, typename IntType,
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          typename PtrTraits, typename Info>
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decltype(auto)
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get(const PointerIntPair<PointerTy, IntBits, IntType, PtrTraits, Info> &Pair) {
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  static_assert(I < 2);
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  if constexpr (I == 0)
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    return Pair.getPointer();
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  else
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    return Pair.getInt();
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}
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} // end namespace llvm
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namespace std {
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template <typename PointerTy, unsigned IntBits, typename IntType,
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          typename PtrTraits, typename Info>
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struct tuple_size<
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    llvm::PointerIntPair<PointerTy, IntBits, IntType, PtrTraits, Info>>
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    : std::integral_constant<std::size_t, 2> {};
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template <std::size_t I, typename PointerTy, unsigned IntBits, typename IntType,
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          typename PtrTraits, typename Info>
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struct tuple_element<
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    I, llvm::PointerIntPair<PointerTy, IntBits, IntType, PtrTraits, Info>>
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    : std::conditional<I == 0, PointerTy, IntType> {};
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} // namespace std
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#endif // LLVM_ADT_POINTERINTPAIR_H