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| 14 | pmbaty | 1 | //===- CompilationDatabase.h ------------------------------------*- C++ -*-===// |
| 2 | // |
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| 3 | // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions. |
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| 4 | // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information. |
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| 5 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception |
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| 6 | // |
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| 7 | //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// |
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| 8 | // |
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| 9 | // This file provides an interface and multiple implementations for |
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| 10 | // CompilationDatabases. |
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| 11 | // |
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| 12 | // While C++ refactoring and analysis tools are not compilers, and thus |
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| 13 | // don't run as part of the build system, they need the exact information |
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| 14 | // of a build in order to be able to correctly understand the C++ code of |
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| 15 | // the project. This information is provided via the CompilationDatabase |
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| 16 | // interface. |
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| 17 | // |
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| 18 | // To create a CompilationDatabase from a build directory one can call |
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| 19 | // CompilationDatabase::loadFromDirectory(), which deduces the correct |
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| 20 | // compilation database from the root of the build tree. |
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| 21 | // |
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| 22 | // See the concrete subclasses of CompilationDatabase for currently supported |
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| 23 | // formats. |
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| 24 | // |
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| 25 | //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// |
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| 26 | |||
| 27 | #ifndef LLVM_CLANG_TOOLING_COMPILATIONDATABASE_H |
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| 28 | #define LLVM_CLANG_TOOLING_COMPILATIONDATABASE_H |
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| 29 | |||
| 30 | #include "clang/Basic/LLVM.h" |
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| 31 | #include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h" |
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| 32 | #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h" |
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| 33 | #include "llvm/ADT/Twine.h" |
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| 34 | #include "llvm/Support/VirtualFileSystem.h" |
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| 35 | #include <memory> |
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| 36 | #include <string> |
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| 37 | #include <utility> |
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| 38 | #include <vector> |
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| 39 | |||
| 40 | namespace clang { |
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| 41 | namespace tooling { |
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| 42 | |||
| 43 | /// Specifies the working directory and command of a compilation. |
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| 44 | struct CompileCommand { |
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| 45 | CompileCommand() = default; |
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| 46 | CompileCommand(const Twine &Directory, const Twine &Filename, |
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| 47 | std::vector<std::string> CommandLine, const Twine &Output) |
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| 48 | : Directory(Directory.str()), Filename(Filename.str()), |
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| 49 | CommandLine(std::move(CommandLine)), Output(Output.str()) {} |
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| 50 | |||
| 51 | /// The working directory the command was executed from. |
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| 52 | std::string Directory; |
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| 53 | |||
| 54 | /// The source file associated with the command. |
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| 55 | std::string Filename; |
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| 56 | |||
| 57 | /// The command line that was executed. |
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| 58 | std::vector<std::string> CommandLine; |
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| 59 | |||
| 60 | /// The output file associated with the command. |
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| 61 | std::string Output; |
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| 62 | |||
| 63 | /// If this compile command was guessed rather than read from an authoritative |
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| 64 | /// source, a short human-readable explanation. |
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| 65 | /// e.g. "inferred from foo/bar.h". |
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| 66 | std::string Heuristic; |
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| 67 | |||
| 68 | friend bool operator==(const CompileCommand &LHS, const CompileCommand &RHS) { |
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| 69 | return LHS.Directory == RHS.Directory && LHS.Filename == RHS.Filename && |
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| 70 | LHS.CommandLine == RHS.CommandLine && LHS.Output == RHS.Output && |
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| 71 | LHS.Heuristic == RHS.Heuristic; |
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| 72 | } |
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| 73 | |||
| 74 | friend bool operator!=(const CompileCommand &LHS, const CompileCommand &RHS) { |
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| 75 | return !(LHS == RHS); |
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| 76 | } |
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| 77 | }; |
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| 78 | |||
| 79 | /// Interface for compilation databases. |
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| 80 | /// |
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| 81 | /// A compilation database allows the user to retrieve compile command lines |
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| 82 | /// for the files in a project. |
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| 83 | /// |
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| 84 | /// Many implementations are enumerable, allowing all command lines to be |
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| 85 | /// retrieved. These can be used to run clang tools over a subset of the files |
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| 86 | /// in a project. |
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| 87 | class CompilationDatabase { |
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| 88 | public: |
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| 89 | virtual ~CompilationDatabase(); |
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| 90 | |||
| 91 | /// Loads a compilation database from a build directory. |
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| 92 | /// |
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| 93 | /// Looks at the specified 'BuildDirectory' and creates a compilation database |
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| 94 | /// that allows to query compile commands for source files in the |
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| 95 | /// corresponding source tree. |
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| 96 | /// |
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| 97 | /// Returns NULL and sets ErrorMessage if we were not able to build up a |
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| 98 | /// compilation database for the build directory. |
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| 99 | /// |
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| 100 | /// FIXME: Currently only supports JSON compilation databases, which |
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| 101 | /// are named 'compile_commands.json' in the given directory. Extend this |
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| 102 | /// for other build types (like ninja build files). |
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| 103 | static std::unique_ptr<CompilationDatabase> |
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| 104 | loadFromDirectory(StringRef BuildDirectory, std::string &ErrorMessage); |
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| 105 | |||
| 106 | /// Tries to detect a compilation database location and load it. |
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| 107 | /// |
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| 108 | /// Looks for a compilation database in all parent paths of file 'SourceFile' |
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| 109 | /// by calling loadFromDirectory. |
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| 110 | static std::unique_ptr<CompilationDatabase> |
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| 111 | autoDetectFromSource(StringRef SourceFile, std::string &ErrorMessage); |
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| 112 | |||
| 113 | /// Tries to detect a compilation database location and load it. |
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| 114 | /// |
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| 115 | /// Looks for a compilation database in directory 'SourceDir' and all |
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| 116 | /// its parent paths by calling loadFromDirectory. |
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| 117 | static std::unique_ptr<CompilationDatabase> |
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| 118 | autoDetectFromDirectory(StringRef SourceDir, std::string &ErrorMessage); |
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| 119 | |||
| 120 | /// Returns all compile commands in which the specified file was |
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| 121 | /// compiled. |
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| 122 | /// |
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| 123 | /// This includes compile commands that span multiple source files. |
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| 124 | /// For example, consider a project with the following compilations: |
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| 125 | /// $ clang++ -o test a.cc b.cc t.cc |
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| 126 | /// $ clang++ -o production a.cc b.cc -DPRODUCTION |
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| 127 | /// A compilation database representing the project would return both command |
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| 128 | /// lines for a.cc and b.cc and only the first command line for t.cc. |
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| 129 | virtual std::vector<CompileCommand> getCompileCommands( |
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| 130 | StringRef FilePath) const = 0; |
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| 131 | |||
| 132 | /// Returns the list of all files available in the compilation database. |
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| 133 | /// |
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| 134 | /// By default, returns nothing. Implementations should override this if they |
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| 135 | /// can enumerate their source files. |
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| 136 | virtual std::vector<std::string> getAllFiles() const { return {}; } |
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| 137 | |||
| 138 | /// Returns all compile commands for all the files in the compilation |
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| 139 | /// database. |
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| 140 | /// |
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| 141 | /// FIXME: Add a layer in Tooling that provides an interface to run a tool |
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| 142 | /// over all files in a compilation database. Not all build systems have the |
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| 143 | /// ability to provide a feasible implementation for \c getAllCompileCommands. |
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| 144 | /// |
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| 145 | /// By default, this is implemented in terms of getAllFiles() and |
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| 146 | /// getCompileCommands(). Subclasses may override this for efficiency. |
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| 147 | virtual std::vector<CompileCommand> getAllCompileCommands() const; |
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| 148 | }; |
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| 149 | |||
| 150 | /// A compilation database that returns a single compile command line. |
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| 151 | /// |
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| 152 | /// Useful when we want a tool to behave more like a compiler invocation. |
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| 153 | /// This compilation database is not enumerable: getAllFiles() returns {}. |
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| 154 | class FixedCompilationDatabase : public CompilationDatabase { |
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| 155 | public: |
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| 156 | /// Creates a FixedCompilationDatabase from the arguments after "--". |
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| 157 | /// |
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| 158 | /// Parses the given command line for "--". If "--" is found, the rest of |
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| 159 | /// the arguments will make up the command line in the returned |
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| 160 | /// FixedCompilationDatabase. |
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| 161 | /// The arguments after "--" must not include positional parameters or the |
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| 162 | /// argv[0] of the tool. Those will be added by the FixedCompilationDatabase |
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| 163 | /// when a CompileCommand is requested. The argv[0] of the returned command |
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| 164 | /// line will be "clang-tool". |
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| 165 | /// |
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| 166 | /// Returns NULL in case "--" is not found. |
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| 167 | /// |
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| 168 | /// The argument list is meant to be compatible with normal llvm command line |
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| 169 | /// parsing in main methods. |
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| 170 | /// int main(int argc, char **argv) { |
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| 171 | /// std::unique_ptr<FixedCompilationDatabase> Compilations( |
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| 172 | /// FixedCompilationDatabase::loadFromCommandLine(argc, argv)); |
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| 173 | /// cl::ParseCommandLineOptions(argc, argv); |
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| 174 | /// ... |
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| 175 | /// } |
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| 176 | /// |
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| 177 | /// \param Argc The number of command line arguments - will be changed to |
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| 178 | /// the number of arguments before "--", if "--" was found in the argument |
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| 179 | /// list. |
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| 180 | /// \param Argv Points to the command line arguments. |
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| 181 | /// \param ErrorMsg Contains error text if the function returns null pointer. |
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| 182 | /// \param Directory The base directory used in the FixedCompilationDatabase. |
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| 183 | static std::unique_ptr<FixedCompilationDatabase> |
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| 184 | loadFromCommandLine(int &Argc, const char *const *Argv, std::string &ErrorMsg, |
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| 185 | const Twine &Directory = "."); |
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| 186 | |||
| 187 | /// Reads flags from the given file, one-per-line. |
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| 188 | /// Returns nullptr and sets ErrorMessage if we can't read the file. |
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| 189 | static std::unique_ptr<FixedCompilationDatabase> |
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| 190 | loadFromFile(StringRef Path, std::string &ErrorMsg); |
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| 191 | |||
| 192 | /// Reads flags from the given buffer, one-per-line. |
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| 193 | /// Directory is the command CWD, typically the parent of compile_flags.txt. |
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| 194 | static std::unique_ptr<FixedCompilationDatabase> |
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| 195 | loadFromBuffer(StringRef Directory, StringRef Data, std::string &ErrorMsg); |
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| 196 | |||
| 197 | /// Constructs a compilation data base from a specified directory |
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| 198 | /// and command line. |
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| 199 | FixedCompilationDatabase(const Twine &Directory, |
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| 200 | ArrayRef<std::string> CommandLine); |
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| 201 | |||
| 202 | /// Returns the given compile command. |
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| 203 | /// |
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| 204 | /// Will always return a vector with one entry that contains the directory |
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| 205 | /// and command line specified at construction with "clang-tool" as argv[0] |
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| 206 | /// and 'FilePath' as positional argument. |
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| 207 | std::vector<CompileCommand> |
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| 208 | getCompileCommands(StringRef FilePath) const override; |
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| 209 | |||
| 210 | private: |
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| 211 | /// This is built up to contain a single entry vector to be returned from |
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| 212 | /// getCompileCommands after adding the positional argument. |
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| 213 | std::vector<CompileCommand> CompileCommands; |
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| 214 | }; |
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| 215 | |||
| 216 | /// Transforms a compile command so that it applies the same configuration to |
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| 217 | /// a different file. Most args are left intact, but tweaks may be needed |
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| 218 | /// to certain flags (-x, -std etc). |
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| 219 | /// |
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| 220 | /// The output command will always end in {"--", Filename}. |
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| 221 | tooling::CompileCommand transferCompileCommand(tooling::CompileCommand, |
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| 222 | StringRef Filename); |
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| 223 | |||
| 224 | /// Returns a wrapped CompilationDatabase that defers to the provided one, |
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| 225 | /// but getCompileCommands() will infer commands for unknown files. |
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| 226 | /// The return value of getAllFiles() or getAllCompileCommands() is unchanged. |
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| 227 | /// See InterpolatingCompilationDatabase.cpp for details on heuristics. |
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| 228 | std::unique_ptr<CompilationDatabase> |
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| 229 | inferMissingCompileCommands(std::unique_ptr<CompilationDatabase>); |
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| 230 | |||
| 231 | /// Returns a wrapped CompilationDatabase that will add -target and -mode flags |
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| 232 | /// to commandline when they can be deduced from argv[0] of commandline returned |
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| 233 | /// by underlying database. |
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| 234 | std::unique_ptr<CompilationDatabase> |
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| 235 | inferTargetAndDriverMode(std::unique_ptr<CompilationDatabase> Base); |
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| 236 | |||
| 237 | /// Returns a wrapped CompilationDatabase that will expand all rsp(response) |
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| 238 | /// files on commandline returned by underlying database. |
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| 239 | std::unique_ptr<CompilationDatabase> |
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| 240 | expandResponseFiles(std::unique_ptr<CompilationDatabase> Base, |
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| 241 | llvm::IntrusiveRefCntPtr<llvm::vfs::FileSystem> FS); |
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| 242 | |||
| 243 | } // namespace tooling |
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| 244 | } // namespace clang |
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| 245 | |||
| 246 | #endif // LLVM_CLANG_TOOLING_COMPILATIONDATABASE_H |