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14 | pmbaty | 1 | //===- CheckerRegistry.h - Maintains all available checkers -----*- C++ -*-===// |
2 | // |
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3 | // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions. |
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4 | // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information. |
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5 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception |
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6 | // |
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7 | //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// |
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8 | // |
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9 | // Contains the logic for parsing the TableGen file Checkers.td, and parsing the |
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10 | // specific invocation of the analyzer (which checker/package is enabled, values |
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11 | // of their options, etc). This is in the frontend library because checker |
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12 | // registry functions are called from here but are defined in the dependent |
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13 | // library libStaticAnalyzerCheckers, but the actual data structure that holds |
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14 | // the parsed information is in the Core library. |
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15 | // |
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16 | //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// |
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17 | |||
18 | #ifndef LLVM_CLANG_STATICANALYZER_FRONTEND_CHECKERREGISTRY_H |
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19 | #define LLVM_CLANG_STATICANALYZER_FRONTEND_CHECKERREGISTRY_H |
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20 | |||
21 | #include "clang/Basic/LLVM.h" |
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22 | #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/CheckerRegistryData.h" |
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23 | #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h" |
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24 | |||
25 | // FIXME: move this information to an HTML file in docs/. |
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26 | // At the very least, a checker plugin is a dynamic library that exports |
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27 | // clang_analyzerAPIVersionString. This should be defined as follows: |
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28 | // |
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29 | // extern "C" |
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30 | // const char clang_analyzerAPIVersionString[] = |
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31 | // CLANG_ANALYZER_API_VERSION_STRING; |
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32 | // |
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33 | // This is used to check whether the current version of the analyzer is known to |
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34 | // be incompatible with a plugin. Plugins with incompatible version strings, |
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35 | // or without a version string at all, will not be loaded. |
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36 | // |
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37 | // To add a custom checker to the analyzer, the plugin must also define the |
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38 | // function clang_registerCheckers. For example: |
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39 | // |
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40 | // extern "C" |
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41 | // void clang_registerCheckers (CheckerRegistry ®istry) { |
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42 | // registry.addChecker<MainCallChecker>("example.MainCallChecker", |
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43 | // "Disallows calls to functions called main"); |
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44 | // } |
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45 | // |
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46 | // The first method argument is the full name of the checker, including its |
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47 | // enclosing package. By convention, the registered name of a checker is the |
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48 | // name of the associated class (the template argument). |
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49 | // The second method argument is a short human-readable description of the |
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50 | // checker. |
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51 | // |
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52 | // The clang_registerCheckers function may add any number of checkers to the |
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53 | // registry. If any checkers require additional initialization, use the three- |
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54 | // argument form of CheckerRegistry::addChecker. |
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55 | // |
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56 | // To load a checker plugin, specify the full path to the dynamic library as |
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57 | // the argument to the -load option in the cc1 frontend. You can then enable |
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58 | // your custom checker using the -analyzer-checker: |
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59 | // |
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60 | // clang -cc1 -load </path/to/plugin.dylib> -analyze |
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61 | // -analyzer-checker=<example.MainCallChecker> |
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62 | // |
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63 | // For a complete working example, see examples/analyzer-plugin. |
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64 | |||
65 | #ifndef CLANG_ANALYZER_API_VERSION_STRING |
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66 | // FIXME: The Clang version string is not particularly granular; |
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67 | // the analyzer infrastructure can change a lot between releases. |
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68 | // Unfortunately, this string has to be statically embedded in each plugin, |
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69 | // so we can't just use the functions defined in Version.h. |
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70 | #include "clang/Basic/Version.h" |
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71 | #define CLANG_ANALYZER_API_VERSION_STRING CLANG_VERSION_STRING |
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72 | #endif |
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73 | |||
74 | namespace clang { |
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75 | |||
76 | class AnalyzerOptions; |
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77 | class DiagnosticsEngine; |
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78 | |||
79 | namespace ento { |
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80 | |||
81 | class CheckerManager; |
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82 | |||
83 | /// Manages a set of available checkers for running a static analysis. |
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84 | /// The checkers are organized into packages by full name, where including |
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85 | /// a package will recursively include all subpackages and checkers within it. |
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86 | /// For example, the checker "core.builtin.NoReturnFunctionChecker" will be |
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87 | /// included if initializeManager() is called with an option of "core", |
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88 | /// "core.builtin", or the full name "core.builtin.NoReturnFunctionChecker". |
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89 | class CheckerRegistry { |
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90 | public: |
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91 | CheckerRegistry(CheckerRegistryData &Data, ArrayRef<std::string> Plugins, |
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92 | DiagnosticsEngine &Diags, AnalyzerOptions &AnOpts, |
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93 | ArrayRef<std::function<void(CheckerRegistry &)>> |
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94 | CheckerRegistrationFns = {}); |
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95 | |||
96 | /// Collects all enabled checkers in the field EnabledCheckers. It preserves |
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97 | /// the order of insertion, as dependencies have to be enabled before the |
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98 | /// checkers that depend on them. |
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99 | void initializeRegistry(const CheckerManager &Mgr); |
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100 | |||
101 | |||
102 | private: |
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103 | /// Default initialization function for checkers -- since CheckerManager |
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104 | /// includes this header, we need to make it a template parameter, and since |
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105 | /// the checker must be a template parameter as well, we can't put this in the |
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106 | /// cpp file. |
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107 | template <typename MGR, typename T> static void initializeManager(MGR &mgr) { |
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108 | mgr.template registerChecker<T>(); |
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109 | } |
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110 | |||
111 | template <typename T> static bool returnTrue(const CheckerManager &mgr) { |
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112 | return true; |
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113 | } |
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114 | |||
115 | public: |
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116 | /// Adds a checker to the registry. Use this non-templated overload when your |
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117 | /// checker requires custom initialization. |
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118 | void addChecker(RegisterCheckerFn Fn, ShouldRegisterFunction sfn, |
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119 | StringRef FullName, StringRef Desc, StringRef DocsUri, |
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120 | bool IsHidden); |
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121 | |||
122 | /// Adds a checker to the registry. Use this templated overload when your |
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123 | /// checker does not require any custom initialization. |
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124 | /// This function isn't really needed and probably causes more headaches than |
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125 | /// the tiny convenience that it provides, but external plugins might use it, |
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126 | /// and there isn't a strong incentive to remove it. |
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127 | template <class T> |
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128 | void addChecker(StringRef FullName, StringRef Desc, StringRef DocsUri, |
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129 | bool IsHidden = false) { |
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130 | // Avoid MSVC's Compiler Error C2276: |
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131 | // http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/850cstw1(v=VS.80).aspx |
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132 | addChecker(&CheckerRegistry::initializeManager<CheckerManager, T>, |
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133 | &CheckerRegistry::returnTrue<T>, FullName, Desc, DocsUri, |
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134 | IsHidden); |
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135 | } |
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136 | |||
137 | /// Makes the checker with the full name \p fullName depend on the checker |
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138 | /// called \p dependency. |
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139 | void addDependency(StringRef FullName, StringRef Dependency); |
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140 | |||
141 | /// Makes the checker with the full name \p fullName weak depend on the |
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142 | /// checker called \p dependency. |
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143 | void addWeakDependency(StringRef FullName, StringRef Dependency); |
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144 | |||
145 | /// Registers an option to a given checker. A checker option will always have |
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146 | /// the following format: |
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147 | /// CheckerFullName:OptionName=Value |
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148 | /// And can be specified from the command line like this: |
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149 | /// -analyzer-config CheckerFullName:OptionName=Value |
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150 | /// |
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151 | /// Options for unknown checkers, or unknown options for a given checker, or |
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152 | /// invalid value types for that given option are reported as an error in |
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153 | /// non-compatibility mode. |
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154 | void addCheckerOption(StringRef OptionType, StringRef CheckerFullName, |
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155 | StringRef OptionName, StringRef DefaultValStr, |
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156 | StringRef Description, StringRef DevelopmentStatus, |
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157 | bool IsHidden = false); |
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158 | |||
159 | /// Adds a package to the registry. |
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160 | void addPackage(StringRef FullName); |
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161 | |||
162 | /// Registers an option to a given package. A package option will always have |
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163 | /// the following format: |
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164 | /// PackageFullName:OptionName=Value |
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165 | /// And can be specified from the command line like this: |
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166 | /// -analyzer-config PackageFullName:OptionName=Value |
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167 | /// |
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168 | /// Options for unknown packages, or unknown options for a given package, or |
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169 | /// invalid value types for that given option are reported as an error in |
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170 | /// non-compatibility mode. |
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171 | void addPackageOption(StringRef OptionType, StringRef PackageFullName, |
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172 | StringRef OptionName, StringRef DefaultValStr, |
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173 | StringRef Description, StringRef DevelopmentStatus, |
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174 | bool IsHidden = false); |
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175 | |||
176 | // FIXME: This *really* should be added to the frontend flag descriptions. |
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177 | /// Initializes a CheckerManager by calling the initialization functions for |
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178 | /// all checkers specified by the given CheckerOptInfo list. The order of this |
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179 | /// list is significant; later options can be used to reverse earlier ones. |
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180 | /// This can be used to exclude certain checkers in an included package. |
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181 | void initializeManager(CheckerManager &CheckerMgr) const; |
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182 | |||
183 | /// Check if every option corresponds to a specific checker or package. |
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184 | void validateCheckerOptions() const; |
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185 | |||
186 | private: |
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187 | template <bool IsWeak> void resolveDependencies(); |
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188 | void resolveCheckerAndPackageOptions(); |
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189 | |||
190 | CheckerRegistryData &Data; |
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191 | |||
192 | DiagnosticsEngine &Diags; |
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193 | AnalyzerOptions &AnOpts; |
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194 | }; |
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195 | |||
196 | } // namespace ento |
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197 | } // namespace clang |
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198 | |||
199 | #endif // LLVM_CLANG_STATICANALYZER_FRONTEND_CHECKERREGISTRY_H |