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//===- CheckerRegistry.h - Maintains all available checkers -----*- C++ -*-===//
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//
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// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
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// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
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//
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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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//
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// Contains the logic for parsing the TableGen file Checkers.td, and parsing the
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// specific invocation of the analyzer (which checker/package is enabled, values
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// of their options, etc). This is in the frontend library because checker
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// registry functions are called from here but are defined in the dependent
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// library libStaticAnalyzerCheckers, but the actual data structure that holds
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// the parsed information is in the Core library.
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//
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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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#ifndef LLVM_CLANG_STATICANALYZER_FRONTEND_CHECKERREGISTRY_H
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#define LLVM_CLANG_STATICANALYZER_FRONTEND_CHECKERREGISTRY_H
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#include "clang/Basic/LLVM.h"
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#include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/CheckerRegistryData.h"
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#include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
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// FIXME: move this information to an HTML file in docs/.
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// At the very least, a checker plugin is a dynamic library that exports
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// clang_analyzerAPIVersionString. This should be defined as follows:
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//
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//   extern "C"
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//   const char clang_analyzerAPIVersionString[] =
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//     CLANG_ANALYZER_API_VERSION_STRING;
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//
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// This is used to check whether the current version of the analyzer is known to
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// be incompatible with a plugin. Plugins with incompatible version strings,
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// or without a version string at all, will not be loaded.
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//
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// To add a custom checker to the analyzer, the plugin must also define the
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// function clang_registerCheckers. For example:
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//
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//    extern "C"
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//    void clang_registerCheckers (CheckerRegistry &registry) {
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//      registry.addChecker<MainCallChecker>("example.MainCallChecker",
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//        "Disallows calls to functions called main");
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//    }
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//
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// The first method argument is the full name of the checker, including its
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// enclosing package. By convention, the registered name of a checker is the
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// name of the associated class (the template argument).
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// The second method argument is a short human-readable description of the
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// checker.
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//
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// The clang_registerCheckers function may add any number of checkers to the
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// registry. If any checkers require additional initialization, use the three-
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// argument form of CheckerRegistry::addChecker.
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//
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// To load a checker plugin, specify the full path to the dynamic library as
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// the argument to the -load option in the cc1 frontend. You can then enable
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// your custom checker using the -analyzer-checker:
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//
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//   clang -cc1 -load </path/to/plugin.dylib> -analyze
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//     -analyzer-checker=<example.MainCallChecker>
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//
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// For a complete working example, see examples/analyzer-plugin.
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#ifndef CLANG_ANALYZER_API_VERSION_STRING
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// FIXME: The Clang version string is not particularly granular;
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// the analyzer infrastructure can change a lot between releases.
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// Unfortunately, this string has to be statically embedded in each plugin,
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// so we can't just use the functions defined in Version.h.
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#include "clang/Basic/Version.h"
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#define CLANG_ANALYZER_API_VERSION_STRING CLANG_VERSION_STRING
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#endif
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namespace clang {
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class AnalyzerOptions;
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class DiagnosticsEngine;
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namespace ento {
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class CheckerManager;
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/// Manages a set of available checkers for running a static analysis.
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/// The checkers are organized into packages by full name, where including
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/// a package will recursively include all subpackages and checkers within it.
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/// For example, the checker "core.builtin.NoReturnFunctionChecker" will be
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/// included if initializeManager() is called with an option of "core",
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/// "core.builtin", or the full name "core.builtin.NoReturnFunctionChecker".
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class CheckerRegistry {
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public:
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  CheckerRegistry(CheckerRegistryData &Data, ArrayRef<std::string> Plugins,
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                  DiagnosticsEngine &Diags, AnalyzerOptions &AnOpts,
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                  ArrayRef<std::function<void(CheckerRegistry &)>>
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                      CheckerRegistrationFns = {});
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  /// Collects all enabled checkers in the field EnabledCheckers. It preserves
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  /// the order of insertion, as dependencies have to be enabled before the
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  /// checkers that depend on them.
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  void initializeRegistry(const CheckerManager &Mgr);
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private:
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  /// Default initialization function for checkers -- since CheckerManager
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  /// includes this header, we need to make it a template parameter, and since
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  /// the checker must be a template parameter as well, we can't put this in the
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  /// cpp file.
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  template <typename MGR, typename T> static void initializeManager(MGR &mgr) {
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    mgr.template registerChecker<T>();
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  }
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  template <typename T> static bool returnTrue(const CheckerManager &mgr) {
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    return true;
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  }
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public:
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  /// Adds a checker to the registry. Use this non-templated overload when your
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  /// checker requires custom initialization.
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  void addChecker(RegisterCheckerFn Fn, ShouldRegisterFunction sfn,
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                  StringRef FullName, StringRef Desc, StringRef DocsUri,
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                  bool IsHidden);
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  /// Adds a checker to the registry. Use this templated overload when your
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  /// checker does not require any custom initialization.
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  /// This function isn't really needed and probably causes more headaches than
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  /// the tiny convenience that it provides, but external plugins might use it,
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  /// and there isn't a strong incentive to remove it.
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  template <class T>
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  void addChecker(StringRef FullName, StringRef Desc, StringRef DocsUri,
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                  bool IsHidden = false) {
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    // Avoid MSVC's Compiler Error C2276:
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    // http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/850cstw1(v=VS.80).aspx
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    addChecker(&CheckerRegistry::initializeManager<CheckerManager, T>,
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               &CheckerRegistry::returnTrue<T>, FullName, Desc, DocsUri,
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               IsHidden);
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  }
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  /// Makes the checker with the full name \p fullName depend on the checker
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  /// called \p dependency.
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  void addDependency(StringRef FullName, StringRef Dependency);
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  /// Makes the checker with the full name \p fullName weak depend on the
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  /// checker called \p dependency.
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  void addWeakDependency(StringRef FullName, StringRef Dependency);
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  /// Registers an option to a given checker. A checker option will always have
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  /// the following format:
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  ///   CheckerFullName:OptionName=Value
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  /// And can be specified from the command line like this:
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  ///   -analyzer-config CheckerFullName:OptionName=Value
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  ///
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  /// Options for unknown checkers, or unknown options for a given checker, or
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  /// invalid value types for that given option are reported as an error in
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  /// non-compatibility mode.
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  void addCheckerOption(StringRef OptionType, StringRef CheckerFullName,
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                        StringRef OptionName, StringRef DefaultValStr,
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                        StringRef Description, StringRef DevelopmentStatus,
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                        bool IsHidden = false);
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  /// Adds a package to the registry.
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  void addPackage(StringRef FullName);
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  /// Registers an option to a given package. A package option will always have
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  /// the following format:
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  ///   PackageFullName:OptionName=Value
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  /// And can be specified from the command line like this:
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  ///   -analyzer-config PackageFullName:OptionName=Value
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  ///
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  /// Options for unknown packages, or unknown options for a given package, or
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  /// invalid value types for that given option are reported as an error in
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  /// non-compatibility mode.
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  void addPackageOption(StringRef OptionType, StringRef PackageFullName,
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                        StringRef OptionName, StringRef DefaultValStr,
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                        StringRef Description, StringRef DevelopmentStatus,
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                        bool IsHidden = false);
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  // FIXME: This *really* should be added to the frontend flag descriptions.
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  /// Initializes a CheckerManager by calling the initialization functions for
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  /// all checkers specified by the given CheckerOptInfo list. The order of this
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  /// list is significant; later options can be used to reverse earlier ones.
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  /// This can be used to exclude certain checkers in an included package.
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  void initializeManager(CheckerManager &CheckerMgr) const;
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  /// Check if every option corresponds to a specific checker or package.
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  void validateCheckerOptions() const;
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private:
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  template <bool IsWeak> void resolveDependencies();
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  void resolveCheckerAndPackageOptions();
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  CheckerRegistryData &Data;
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  DiagnosticsEngine &Diags;
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  AnalyzerOptions &AnOpts;
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};
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} // namespace ento
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} // namespace clang
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#endif // LLVM_CLANG_STATICANALYZER_FRONTEND_CHECKERREGISTRY_H