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//===--- Specifiers.h - Declaration and Type Specifiers ---------*- C++ -*-===//
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//
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// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
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// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
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//
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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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///
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/// \file
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/// Defines various enumerations that describe declaration and
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/// type specifiers.
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///
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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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#ifndef LLVM_CLANG_BASIC_SPECIFIERS_H
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#define LLVM_CLANG_BASIC_SPECIFIERS_H
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#include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
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#include "llvm/Support/DataTypes.h"
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#include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
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namespace clang {
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  /// Define the meaning of possible values of the kind in ExplicitSpecifier.
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  enum class ExplicitSpecKind : unsigned {
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    ResolvedFalse,
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    ResolvedTrue,
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    Unresolved,
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  };
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  /// Define the kind of constexpr specifier.
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  enum class ConstexprSpecKind { Unspecified, Constexpr, Consteval, Constinit };
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  /// In an if statement, this denotes whether the statement is
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  /// a constexpr or consteval if statement.
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  enum class IfStatementKind : unsigned {
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    Ordinary,
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    Constexpr,
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    ConstevalNonNegated,
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    ConstevalNegated
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  };
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  /// Specifies the width of a type, e.g., short, long, or long long.
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  enum class TypeSpecifierWidth { Unspecified, Short, Long, LongLong };
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  /// Specifies the signedness of a type, e.g., signed or unsigned.
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  enum class TypeSpecifierSign { Unspecified, Signed, Unsigned };
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  enum class TypeSpecifiersPipe { Unspecified, Pipe };
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  /// Specifies the kind of type.
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  enum TypeSpecifierType {
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    TST_unspecified,
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    TST_void,
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    TST_char,
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    TST_wchar,  // C++ wchar_t
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    TST_char8,  // C++20 char8_t (proposed)
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    TST_char16, // C++11 char16_t
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    TST_char32, // C++11 char32_t
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    TST_int,
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    TST_int128,
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    TST_bitint,  // Bit-precise integer types.
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    TST_half,    // OpenCL half, ARM NEON __fp16
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    TST_Float16, // C11 extension ISO/IEC TS 18661-3
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    TST_Accum,   // ISO/IEC JTC1 SC22 WG14 N1169 Extension
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    TST_Fract,
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    TST_BFloat16,
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    TST_float,
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    TST_double,
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    TST_float128,
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    TST_ibm128,
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    TST_bool,       // _Bool
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    TST_decimal32,  // _Decimal32
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    TST_decimal64,  // _Decimal64
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    TST_decimal128, // _Decimal128
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    TST_enum,
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    TST_union,
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    TST_struct,
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    TST_class,     // C++ class type
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    TST_interface, // C++ (Microsoft-specific) __interface type
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    TST_typename,  // Typedef, C++ class-name or enum name, etc.
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    TST_typeofType,        // C2x (and GNU extension) typeof(type-name)
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    TST_typeofExpr,        // C2x (and GNU extension) typeof(expression)
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    TST_typeof_unqualType, // C2x typeof_unqual(type-name)
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    TST_typeof_unqualExpr, // C2x typeof_unqual(expression)
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    TST_decltype, // C++11 decltype
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#define TRANSFORM_TYPE_TRAIT_DEF(_, Trait) TST_##Trait,
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#include "clang/Basic/TransformTypeTraits.def"
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    TST_auto,            // C++11 auto
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    TST_decltype_auto,   // C++1y decltype(auto)
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    TST_auto_type,       // __auto_type extension
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    TST_unknown_anytype, // __unknown_anytype extension
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    TST_atomic,          // C11 _Atomic
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#define GENERIC_IMAGE_TYPE(ImgType, Id) TST_##ImgType##_t, // OpenCL image types
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#include "clang/Basic/OpenCLImageTypes.def"
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    TST_error // erroneous type
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  };
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  /// Structure that packs information about the type specifiers that
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  /// were written in a particular type specifier sequence.
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  struct WrittenBuiltinSpecs {
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    static_assert(TST_error < 1 << 7, "Type bitfield not wide enough for TST");
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    /*DeclSpec::TST*/ unsigned Type : 7;
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    /*DeclSpec::TSS*/ unsigned Sign  : 2;
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    /*TypeSpecifierWidth*/ unsigned Width : 2;
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    unsigned ModeAttr : 1;
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  };
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  /// A C++ access specifier (public, private, protected), plus the
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  /// special value "none" which means different things in different contexts.
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  enum AccessSpecifier {
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    AS_public,
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    AS_protected,
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    AS_private,
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    AS_none
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  };
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  /// The categorization of expression values, currently following the
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  /// C++11 scheme.
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  enum ExprValueKind {
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    /// A pr-value expression (in the C++11 taxonomy)
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    /// produces a temporary value.
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    VK_PRValue,
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    /// An l-value expression is a reference to an object with
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    /// independent storage.
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    VK_LValue,
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    /// An x-value expression is a reference to an object with
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    /// independent storage but which can be "moved", i.e.
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    /// efficiently cannibalized for its resources.
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    VK_XValue
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  };
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  /// A further classification of the kind of object referenced by an
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  /// l-value or x-value.
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  enum ExprObjectKind {
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    /// An ordinary object is located at an address in memory.
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    OK_Ordinary,
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    /// A bitfield object is a bitfield on a C or C++ record.
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    OK_BitField,
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    /// A vector component is an element or range of elements on a vector.
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    OK_VectorComponent,
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    /// An Objective-C property is a logical field of an Objective-C
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    /// object which is read and written via Objective-C method calls.
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    OK_ObjCProperty,
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    /// An Objective-C array/dictionary subscripting which reads an
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    /// object or writes at the subscripted array/dictionary element via
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    /// Objective-C method calls.
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    OK_ObjCSubscript,
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    /// A matrix component is a single element of a matrix.
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    OK_MatrixComponent
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  };
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  /// The reason why a DeclRefExpr does not constitute an odr-use.
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  enum NonOdrUseReason {
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    /// This is an odr-use.
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    NOUR_None = 0,
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    /// This name appears in an unevaluated operand.
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    NOUR_Unevaluated,
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    /// This name appears as a potential result of an lvalue-to-rvalue
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    /// conversion that is a constant expression.
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    NOUR_Constant,
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    /// This name appears as a potential result of a discarded value
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    /// expression.
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    NOUR_Discarded,
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  };
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  /// Describes the kind of template specialization that a
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  /// particular template specialization declaration represents.
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  enum TemplateSpecializationKind {
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    /// This template specialization was formed from a template-id but
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    /// has not yet been declared, defined, or instantiated.
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    TSK_Undeclared = 0,
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    /// This template specialization was implicitly instantiated from a
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    /// template. (C++ [temp.inst]).
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    TSK_ImplicitInstantiation,
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    /// This template specialization was declared or defined by an
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    /// explicit specialization (C++ [temp.expl.spec]) or partial
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    /// specialization (C++ [temp.class.spec]).
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    TSK_ExplicitSpecialization,
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    /// This template specialization was instantiated from a template
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    /// due to an explicit instantiation declaration request
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    /// (C++11 [temp.explicit]).
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    TSK_ExplicitInstantiationDeclaration,
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    /// This template specialization was instantiated from a template
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    /// due to an explicit instantiation definition request
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    /// (C++ [temp.explicit]).
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    TSK_ExplicitInstantiationDefinition
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  };
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  /// Determine whether this template specialization kind refers
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  /// to an instantiation of an entity (as opposed to a non-template or
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  /// an explicit specialization).
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  inline bool isTemplateInstantiation(TemplateSpecializationKind Kind) {
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    return Kind != TSK_Undeclared && Kind != TSK_ExplicitSpecialization;
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  }
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  /// True if this template specialization kind is an explicit
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  /// specialization, explicit instantiation declaration, or explicit
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  /// instantiation definition.
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  inline bool isTemplateExplicitInstantiationOrSpecialization(
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      TemplateSpecializationKind Kind) {
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    switch (Kind) {
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    case TSK_ExplicitSpecialization:
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    case TSK_ExplicitInstantiationDeclaration:
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    case TSK_ExplicitInstantiationDefinition:
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      return true;
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    case TSK_Undeclared:
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    case TSK_ImplicitInstantiation:
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      return false;
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    }
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    llvm_unreachable("bad template specialization kind");
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  }
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222
  /// Thread storage-class-specifier.
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  enum ThreadStorageClassSpecifier {
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    TSCS_unspecified,
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    /// GNU __thread.
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    TSCS___thread,
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    /// C++11 thread_local. Implies 'static' at block scope, but not at
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    /// class scope.
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    TSCS_thread_local,
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    /// C11 _Thread_local. Must be combined with either 'static' or 'extern'
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    /// if used at block scope.
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    TSCS__Thread_local
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  };
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  /// Storage classes.
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  enum StorageClass {
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    // These are legal on both functions and variables.
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    SC_None,
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    SC_Extern,
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    SC_Static,
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    SC_PrivateExtern,
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    // These are only legal on variables.
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    SC_Auto,
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    SC_Register
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  };
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  /// Checks whether the given storage class is legal for functions.
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  inline bool isLegalForFunction(StorageClass SC) {
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    return SC <= SC_PrivateExtern;
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  }
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  /// Checks whether the given storage class is legal for variables.
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  inline bool isLegalForVariable(StorageClass SC) {
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    return true;
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  }
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  /// In-class initialization styles for non-static data members.
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  enum InClassInitStyle {
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    ICIS_NoInit,   ///< No in-class initializer.
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    ICIS_CopyInit, ///< Copy initialization.
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    ICIS_ListInit  ///< Direct list-initialization.
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  };
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  /// CallingConv - Specifies the calling convention that a function uses.
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  enum CallingConv {
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    CC_C,           // __attribute__((cdecl))
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    CC_X86StdCall,  // __attribute__((stdcall))
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    CC_X86FastCall, // __attribute__((fastcall))
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    CC_X86ThisCall, // __attribute__((thiscall))
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    CC_X86VectorCall, // __attribute__((vectorcall))
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    CC_X86Pascal,   // __attribute__((pascal))
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    CC_Win64,       // __attribute__((ms_abi))
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    CC_X86_64SysV,  // __attribute__((sysv_abi))
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    CC_X86RegCall, // __attribute__((regcall))
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    CC_AAPCS,       // __attribute__((pcs("aapcs")))
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    CC_AAPCS_VFP,   // __attribute__((pcs("aapcs-vfp")))
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    CC_IntelOclBicc, // __attribute__((intel_ocl_bicc))
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    CC_SpirFunction, // default for OpenCL functions on SPIR target
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    CC_OpenCLKernel, // inferred for OpenCL kernels
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    CC_Swift,        // __attribute__((swiftcall))
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    CC_SwiftAsync,        // __attribute__((swiftasynccall))
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    CC_PreserveMost, // __attribute__((preserve_most))
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    CC_PreserveAll,  // __attribute__((preserve_all))
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    CC_AArch64VectorCall, // __attribute__((aarch64_vector_pcs))
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    CC_AArch64SVEPCS, // __attribute__((aarch64_sve_pcs))
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    CC_AMDGPUKernelCall, // __attribute__((amdgpu_kernel))
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  };
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  /// Checks whether the given calling convention supports variadic
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  /// calls. Unprototyped calls also use the variadic call rules.
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  inline bool supportsVariadicCall(CallingConv CC) {
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    switch (CC) {
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    case CC_X86StdCall:
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    case CC_X86FastCall:
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    case CC_X86ThisCall:
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    case CC_X86RegCall:
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    case CC_X86Pascal:
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    case CC_X86VectorCall:
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    case CC_SpirFunction:
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    case CC_OpenCLKernel:
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    case CC_Swift:
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    case CC_SwiftAsync:
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      return false;
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    default:
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      return true;
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    }
308
  }
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310
  /// The storage duration for an object (per C++ [basic.stc]).
311
  enum StorageDuration {
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    SD_FullExpression, ///< Full-expression storage duration (for temporaries).
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    SD_Automatic,      ///< Automatic storage duration (most local variables).
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    SD_Thread,         ///< Thread storage duration.
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    SD_Static,         ///< Static storage duration.
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    SD_Dynamic         ///< Dynamic storage duration.
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  };
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319
  /// Describes the nullability of a particular type.
320
  enum class NullabilityKind : uint8_t {
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    /// Values of this type can never be null.
322
    NonNull = 0,
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    /// Values of this type can be null.
324
    Nullable,
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    /// Whether values of this type can be null is (explicitly)
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    /// unspecified. This captures a (fairly rare) case where we
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    /// can't conclude anything about the nullability of the type even
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    /// though it has been considered.
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    Unspecified,
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    // Generally behaves like Nullable, except when used in a block parameter
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    // that was imported into a swift async method. There, swift will assume
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    // that the parameter can get null even if no error occurred. _Nullable
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    // parameters are assumed to only get null on error.
334
    NullableResult,
335
  };
336
 
337
  /// Return true if \p L has a weaker nullability annotation than \p R. The
338
  /// ordering is: Unspecified < Nullable < NonNull.
339
  inline bool hasWeakerNullability(NullabilityKind L, NullabilityKind R) {
340
    return uint8_t(L) > uint8_t(R);
341
  }
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  /// Retrieve the spelling of the given nullability kind.
344
  llvm::StringRef getNullabilitySpelling(NullabilityKind kind,
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                                         bool isContextSensitive = false);
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  /// Kinds of parameter ABI.
348
  enum class ParameterABI {
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    /// This parameter uses ordinary ABI rules for its type.
350
    Ordinary,
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352
    /// This parameter (which must have pointer type) is a Swift
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    /// indirect result parameter.
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    SwiftIndirectResult,
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    /// This parameter (which must have pointer-to-pointer type) uses
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    /// the special Swift error-result ABI treatment.  There can be at
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    /// most one parameter on a given function that uses this treatment.
359
    SwiftErrorResult,
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    /// This parameter (which must have pointer type) uses the special
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    /// Swift context-pointer ABI treatment.  There can be at
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    /// most one parameter on a given function that uses this treatment.
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    SwiftContext,
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    /// This parameter (which must have pointer type) uses the special
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    /// Swift asynchronous context-pointer ABI treatment.  There can be at
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    /// most one parameter on a given function that uses this treatment.
369
    SwiftAsyncContext,
370
  };
371
 
372
  /// Assigned inheritance model for a class in the MS C++ ABI. Must match order
373
  /// of spellings in MSInheritanceAttr.
374
  enum class MSInheritanceModel {
375
    Single = 0,
376
    Multiple = 1,
377
    Virtual = 2,
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    Unspecified = 3,
379
  };
380
 
381
  llvm::StringRef getParameterABISpelling(ParameterABI kind);
382
 
383
  inline llvm::StringRef getAccessSpelling(AccessSpecifier AS) {
384
    switch (AS) {
385
    case AccessSpecifier::AS_public:
386
      return "public";
387
    case AccessSpecifier::AS_protected:
388
      return "protected";
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    case AccessSpecifier::AS_private:
390
      return "private";
391
    case AccessSpecifier::AS_none:
392
      return {};
393
    }
394
    llvm_unreachable("Unknown AccessSpecifier");
395
  }
396
} // end namespace clang
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#endif // LLVM_CLANG_BASIC_SPECIFIERS_H