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| Rev | Author | Line No. | Line |
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| 14 | pmbaty | 1 | //===- ConstructionContext.h - CFG constructor information ------*- C++ -*-===// |
| 2 | // |
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| 3 | // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions. |
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| 4 | // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information. |
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| 5 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception |
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| 6 | // |
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| 7 | //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// |
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| 8 | // |
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| 9 | // This file defines the ConstructionContext class and its sub-classes, |
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| 10 | // which represent various different ways of constructing C++ objects |
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| 11 | // with the additional information the users may want to know about |
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| 12 | // the constructor. |
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| 13 | // |
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| 14 | //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// |
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| 15 | |||
| 16 | #ifndef LLVM_CLANG_ANALYSIS_CONSTRUCTIONCONTEXT_H |
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| 17 | #define LLVM_CLANG_ANALYSIS_CONSTRUCTIONCONTEXT_H |
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| 18 | |||
| 19 | #include "clang/Analysis/Support/BumpVector.h" |
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| 20 | #include "clang/AST/ExprCXX.h" |
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| 21 | #include "clang/AST/ExprObjC.h" |
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| 22 | |||
| 23 | namespace clang { |
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| 24 | |||
| 25 | /// Represents a single point (AST node) in the program that requires attention |
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| 26 | /// during construction of an object. ConstructionContext would be represented |
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| 27 | /// as a list of such items. |
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| 28 | class ConstructionContextItem { |
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| 29 | public: |
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| 30 | enum ItemKind { |
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| 31 | VariableKind, |
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| 32 | NewAllocatorKind, |
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| 33 | ReturnKind, |
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| 34 | MaterializationKind, |
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| 35 | TemporaryDestructorKind, |
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| 36 | ElidedDestructorKind, |
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| 37 | ElidableConstructorKind, |
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| 38 | ArgumentKind, |
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| 39 | LambdaCaptureKind, |
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| 40 | STATEMENT_WITH_INDEX_KIND_BEGIN = ArgumentKind, |
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| 41 | STATEMENT_WITH_INDEX_KIND_END = LambdaCaptureKind, |
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| 42 | STATEMENT_KIND_BEGIN = VariableKind, |
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| 43 | STATEMENT_KIND_END = LambdaCaptureKind, |
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| 44 | InitializerKind, |
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| 45 | INITIALIZER_KIND_BEGIN = InitializerKind, |
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| 46 | INITIALIZER_KIND_END = InitializerKind |
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| 47 | }; |
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| 48 | |||
| 49 | LLVM_DUMP_METHOD static StringRef getKindAsString(ItemKind K) { |
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| 50 | switch (K) { |
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| 51 | case VariableKind: return "construct into local variable"; |
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| 52 | case NewAllocatorKind: return "construct into new-allocator"; |
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| 53 | case ReturnKind: return "construct into return address"; |
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| 54 | case MaterializationKind: return "materialize temporary"; |
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| 55 | case TemporaryDestructorKind: return "destroy temporary"; |
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| 56 | case ElidedDestructorKind: return "elide destructor"; |
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| 57 | case ElidableConstructorKind: return "elide constructor"; |
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| 58 | case ArgumentKind: return "construct into argument"; |
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| 59 | case LambdaCaptureKind: |
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| 60 | return "construct into lambda captured variable"; |
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| 61 | case InitializerKind: return "construct into member variable"; |
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| 62 | }; |
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| 63 | llvm_unreachable("Unknown ItemKind"); |
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| 64 | } |
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| 65 | |||
| 66 | private: |
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| 67 | const void *const Data; |
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| 68 | const ItemKind Kind; |
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| 69 | const unsigned Index = 0; |
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| 70 | |||
| 71 | bool hasStatement() const { |
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| 72 | return Kind >= STATEMENT_KIND_BEGIN && |
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| 73 | Kind <= STATEMENT_KIND_END; |
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| 74 | } |
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| 75 | |||
| 76 | bool hasIndex() const { |
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| 77 | return Kind >= STATEMENT_WITH_INDEX_KIND_BEGIN && |
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| 78 | Kind <= STATEMENT_WITH_INDEX_KIND_END; |
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| 79 | } |
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| 80 | |||
| 81 | bool hasInitializer() const { |
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| 82 | return Kind >= INITIALIZER_KIND_BEGIN && |
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| 83 | Kind <= INITIALIZER_KIND_END; |
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| 84 | } |
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| 85 | |||
| 86 | public: |
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| 87 | // ConstructionContextItem should be simple enough so that it was easy to |
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| 88 | // re-construct it from the AST node it captures. For that reason we provide |
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| 89 | // simple implicit conversions from all sorts of supported AST nodes. |
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| 90 | ConstructionContextItem(const DeclStmt *DS) |
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| 91 | : Data(DS), Kind(VariableKind) {} |
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| 92 | |||
| 93 | ConstructionContextItem(const CXXNewExpr *NE) |
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| 94 | : Data(NE), Kind(NewAllocatorKind) {} |
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| 95 | |||
| 96 | ConstructionContextItem(const ReturnStmt *RS) |
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| 97 | : Data(RS), Kind(ReturnKind) {} |
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| 98 | |||
| 99 | ConstructionContextItem(const MaterializeTemporaryExpr *MTE) |
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| 100 | : Data(MTE), Kind(MaterializationKind) {} |
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| 101 | |||
| 102 | ConstructionContextItem(const CXXBindTemporaryExpr *BTE, |
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| 103 | bool IsElided = false) |
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| 104 | : Data(BTE), |
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| 105 | Kind(IsElided ? ElidedDestructorKind : TemporaryDestructorKind) {} |
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| 106 | |||
| 107 | ConstructionContextItem(const CXXConstructExpr *CE) |
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| 108 | : Data(CE), Kind(ElidableConstructorKind) {} |
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| 109 | |||
| 110 | ConstructionContextItem(const CallExpr *CE, unsigned Index) |
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| 111 | : Data(CE), Kind(ArgumentKind), Index(Index) {} |
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| 112 | |||
| 113 | ConstructionContextItem(const CXXConstructExpr *CE, unsigned Index) |
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| 114 | : Data(CE), Kind(ArgumentKind), Index(Index) {} |
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| 115 | |||
| 116 | ConstructionContextItem(const CXXInheritedCtorInitExpr *CE, unsigned Index) |
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| 117 | : Data(CE), Kind(ArgumentKind), Index(Index) {} |
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| 118 | |||
| 119 | ConstructionContextItem(const ObjCMessageExpr *ME, unsigned Index) |
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| 120 | : Data(ME), Kind(ArgumentKind), Index(Index) {} |
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| 121 | |||
| 122 | // A polymorphic version of the previous calls with dynamic type check. |
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| 123 | ConstructionContextItem(const Expr *E, unsigned Index) |
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| 124 | : Data(E), Kind(ArgumentKind), Index(Index) { |
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| 125 | assert(isa<CallExpr>(E) || isa<CXXConstructExpr>(E) || |
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| 126 | isa<CXXDeleteExpr>(E) || isa<CXXInheritedCtorInitExpr>(E) || |
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| 127 | isa<ObjCMessageExpr>(E)); |
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| 128 | } |
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| 129 | |||
| 130 | ConstructionContextItem(const CXXCtorInitializer *Init) |
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| 131 | : Data(Init), Kind(InitializerKind), Index(0) {} |
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| 132 | |||
| 133 | ConstructionContextItem(const LambdaExpr *LE, unsigned Index) |
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| 134 | : Data(LE), Kind(LambdaCaptureKind), Index(Index) {} |
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| 135 | |||
| 136 | ItemKind getKind() const { return Kind; } |
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| 137 | |||
| 138 | LLVM_DUMP_METHOD StringRef getKindAsString() const { |
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| 139 | return getKindAsString(getKind()); |
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| 140 | } |
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| 141 | |||
| 142 | /// The construction site - the statement that triggered the construction |
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| 143 | /// for one of its parts. For instance, stack variable declaration statement |
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| 144 | /// triggers construction of itself or its elements if it's an array, |
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| 145 | /// new-expression triggers construction of the newly allocated object(s). |
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| 146 | const Stmt *getStmt() const { |
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| 147 | assert(hasStatement()); |
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| 148 | return static_cast<const Stmt *>(Data); |
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| 149 | } |
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| 150 | |||
| 151 | const Stmt *getStmtOrNull() const { |
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| 152 | return hasStatement() ? getStmt() : nullptr; |
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| 153 | } |
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| 154 | |||
| 155 | /// The construction site is not necessarily a statement. It may also be a |
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| 156 | /// CXXCtorInitializer, which means that a member variable is being |
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| 157 | /// constructed during initialization of the object that contains it. |
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| 158 | const CXXCtorInitializer *getCXXCtorInitializer() const { |
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| 159 | assert(hasInitializer()); |
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| 160 | return static_cast<const CXXCtorInitializer *>(Data); |
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| 161 | } |
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| 162 | |||
| 163 | /// If a single trigger statement triggers multiple constructors, they are |
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| 164 | /// usually being enumerated. This covers function argument constructors |
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| 165 | /// triggered by a call-expression and items in an initializer list triggered |
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| 166 | /// by an init-list-expression. |
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| 167 | unsigned getIndex() const { |
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| 168 | // This is a fairly specific request. Let's make sure the user knows |
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| 169 | // what he's doing. |
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| 170 | assert(hasIndex()); |
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| 171 | return Index; |
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| 172 | } |
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| 173 | |||
| 174 | void Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID) const { |
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| 175 | ID.AddPointer(Data); |
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| 176 | ID.AddInteger(Kind); |
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| 177 | ID.AddInteger(Index); |
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| 178 | } |
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| 179 | |||
| 180 | bool operator==(const ConstructionContextItem &Other) const { |
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| 181 | // For most kinds the Index comparison is trivially true, but |
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| 182 | // checking kind separately doesn't seem to be less expensive |
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| 183 | // than checking Index. Same in operator<(). |
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| 184 | return std::make_tuple(Data, Kind, Index) == |
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| 185 | std::make_tuple(Other.Data, Other.Kind, Other.Index); |
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| 186 | } |
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| 187 | |||
| 188 | bool operator<(const ConstructionContextItem &Other) const { |
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| 189 | return std::make_tuple(Data, Kind, Index) < |
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| 190 | std::make_tuple(Other.Data, Other.Kind, Other.Index); |
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| 191 | } |
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| 192 | }; |
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| 193 | |||
| 194 | /// Construction context can be seen as a linked list of multiple layers. |
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| 195 | /// Sometimes a single trigger is not enough to describe the construction |
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| 196 | /// site. That's what causing us to have a chain of "partial" construction |
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| 197 | /// context layers. Some examples: |
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| 198 | /// - A constructor within in an aggregate initializer list within a variable |
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| 199 | /// would have a construction context of the initializer list with |
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| 200 | /// the parent construction context of a variable. |
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| 201 | /// - A constructor for a temporary that needs to be both destroyed |
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| 202 | /// and materialized into an elidable copy constructor would have a |
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| 203 | /// construction context of a CXXBindTemporaryExpr with the parent |
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| 204 | /// construction context of a MaterializeTemproraryExpr. |
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| 205 | /// Not all of these are currently supported. |
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| 206 | /// Layers are created gradually while traversing the AST, and layers that |
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| 207 | /// represent the outmost AST nodes are built first, while the node that |
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| 208 | /// immediately contains the constructor would be built last and capture the |
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| 209 | /// previous layers as its parents. Construction context captures the last layer |
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| 210 | /// (which has links to the previous layers) and classifies the seemingly |
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| 211 | /// arbitrary chain of layers into one of the possible ways of constructing |
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| 212 | /// an object in C++ for user-friendly experience. |
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| 213 | class ConstructionContextLayer { |
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| 214 | const ConstructionContextLayer *Parent = nullptr; |
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| 215 | ConstructionContextItem Item; |
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| 216 | |||
| 217 | ConstructionContextLayer(ConstructionContextItem Item, |
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| 218 | const ConstructionContextLayer *Parent) |
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| 219 | : Parent(Parent), Item(Item) {} |
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| 220 | |||
| 221 | public: |
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| 222 | static const ConstructionContextLayer * |
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| 223 | create(BumpVectorContext &C, const ConstructionContextItem &Item, |
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| 224 | const ConstructionContextLayer *Parent = nullptr); |
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| 225 | |||
| 226 | const ConstructionContextItem &getItem() const { return Item; } |
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| 227 | const ConstructionContextLayer *getParent() const { return Parent; } |
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| 228 | bool isLast() const { return !Parent; } |
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| 229 | |||
| 230 | /// See if Other is a proper initial segment of this construction context |
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| 231 | /// in terms of the parent chain - i.e. a few first parents coincide and |
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| 232 | /// then the other context terminates but our context goes further - i.e., |
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| 233 | /// we are providing the same context that the other context provides, |
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| 234 | /// and a bit more above that. |
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| 235 | bool isStrictlyMoreSpecificThan(const ConstructionContextLayer *Other) const; |
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| 236 | }; |
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| 237 | |||
| 238 | |||
| 239 | /// ConstructionContext's subclasses describe different ways of constructing |
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| 240 | /// an object in C++. The context re-captures the essential parent AST nodes |
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| 241 | /// of the CXXConstructExpr it is assigned to and presents these nodes |
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| 242 | /// through easy-to-understand accessor methods. |
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| 243 | class ConstructionContext { |
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| 244 | public: |
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| 245 | enum Kind { |
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| 246 | SimpleVariableKind, |
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| 247 | CXX17ElidedCopyVariableKind, |
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| 248 | VARIABLE_BEGIN = SimpleVariableKind, |
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| 249 | VARIABLE_END = CXX17ElidedCopyVariableKind, |
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| 250 | SimpleConstructorInitializerKind, |
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| 251 | CXX17ElidedCopyConstructorInitializerKind, |
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| 252 | INITIALIZER_BEGIN = SimpleConstructorInitializerKind, |
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| 253 | INITIALIZER_END = CXX17ElidedCopyConstructorInitializerKind, |
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| 254 | NewAllocatedObjectKind, |
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| 255 | SimpleTemporaryObjectKind, |
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| 256 | ElidedTemporaryObjectKind, |
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| 257 | TEMPORARY_BEGIN = SimpleTemporaryObjectKind, |
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| 258 | TEMPORARY_END = ElidedTemporaryObjectKind, |
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| 259 | SimpleReturnedValueKind, |
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| 260 | CXX17ElidedCopyReturnedValueKind, |
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| 261 | RETURNED_VALUE_BEGIN = SimpleReturnedValueKind, |
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| 262 | RETURNED_VALUE_END = CXX17ElidedCopyReturnedValueKind, |
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| 263 | ArgumentKind, |
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| 264 | LambdaCaptureKind |
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| 265 | }; |
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| 266 | |||
| 267 | protected: |
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| 268 | Kind K; |
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| 269 | |||
| 270 | // Do not make public! These need to only be constructed |
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| 271 | // via createFromLayers(). |
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| 272 | explicit ConstructionContext(Kind K) : K(K) {} |
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| 273 | |||
| 274 | private: |
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| 275 | // A helper function for constructing an instance into a bump vector context. |
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| 276 | template <typename T, typename... ArgTypes> |
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| 277 | static T *create(BumpVectorContext &C, ArgTypes... Args) { |
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| 278 | auto *CC = C.getAllocator().Allocate<T>(); |
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| 279 | return new (CC) T(Args...); |
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| 280 | } |
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| 281 | |||
| 282 | // A sub-routine of createFromLayers() that deals with temporary objects |
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| 283 | // that need to be materialized. The BTE argument is for the situation when |
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| 284 | // the object also needs to be bound for destruction. |
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| 285 | static const ConstructionContext *createMaterializedTemporaryFromLayers( |
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| 286 | BumpVectorContext &C, const MaterializeTemporaryExpr *MTE, |
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| 287 | const CXXBindTemporaryExpr *BTE, |
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| 288 | const ConstructionContextLayer *ParentLayer); |
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| 289 | |||
| 290 | // A sub-routine of createFromLayers() that deals with temporary objects |
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| 291 | // that need to be bound for destruction. Automatically finds out if the |
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| 292 | // object also needs to be materialized and delegates to |
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| 293 | // createMaterializedTemporaryFromLayers() if necessary. |
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| 294 | static const ConstructionContext * |
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| 295 | createBoundTemporaryFromLayers( |
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| 296 | BumpVectorContext &C, const CXXBindTemporaryExpr *BTE, |
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| 297 | const ConstructionContextLayer *ParentLayer); |
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| 298 | |||
| 299 | public: |
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| 300 | /// Consume the construction context layer, together with its parent layers, |
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| 301 | /// and wrap it up into a complete construction context. May return null |
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| 302 | /// if layers do not form any supported construction context. |
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| 303 | static const ConstructionContext * |
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| 304 | createFromLayers(BumpVectorContext &C, |
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| 305 | const ConstructionContextLayer *TopLayer); |
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| 306 | |||
| 307 | Kind getKind() const { return K; } |
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| 308 | |||
| 309 | virtual const ArrayInitLoopExpr *getArrayInitLoop() const { return nullptr; } |
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| 310 | |||
| 311 | // Only declared to silence -Wnon-virtual-dtor warnings. |
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| 312 | virtual ~ConstructionContext() = default; |
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| 313 | }; |
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| 314 | |||
| 315 | /// An abstract base class for local variable constructors. |
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| 316 | class VariableConstructionContext : public ConstructionContext { |
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| 317 | const DeclStmt *DS; |
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| 318 | |||
| 319 | protected: |
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| 320 | VariableConstructionContext(ConstructionContext::Kind K, const DeclStmt *DS) |
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| 321 | : ConstructionContext(K), DS(DS) { |
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| 322 | assert(classof(this)); |
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| 323 | assert(DS); |
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| 324 | } |
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| 325 | |||
| 326 | public: |
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| 327 | const DeclStmt *getDeclStmt() const { return DS; } |
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| 328 | |||
| 329 | const ArrayInitLoopExpr *getArrayInitLoop() const override { |
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| 330 | const auto *Var = cast<VarDecl>(DS->getSingleDecl()); |
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| 331 | |||
| 332 | return dyn_cast<ArrayInitLoopExpr>(Var->getInit()); |
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| 333 | } |
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| 334 | |||
| 335 | static bool classof(const ConstructionContext *CC) { |
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| 336 | return CC->getKind() >= VARIABLE_BEGIN && |
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| 337 | CC->getKind() <= VARIABLE_END; |
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| 338 | } |
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| 339 | }; |
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| 340 | |||
| 341 | /// Represents construction into a simple local variable, eg. T var(123);. |
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| 342 | /// If a variable has an initializer, eg. T var = makeT();, then the final |
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| 343 | /// elidable copy-constructor from makeT() into var would also be a simple |
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| 344 | /// variable constructor handled by this class. |
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| 345 | class SimpleVariableConstructionContext : public VariableConstructionContext { |
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| 346 | friend class ConstructionContext; // Allows to create<>() itself. |
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| 347 | |||
| 348 | explicit SimpleVariableConstructionContext(const DeclStmt *DS) |
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| 349 | : VariableConstructionContext(ConstructionContext::SimpleVariableKind, |
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| 350 | DS) {} |
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| 351 | |||
| 352 | public: |
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| 353 | static bool classof(const ConstructionContext *CC) { |
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| 354 | return CC->getKind() == SimpleVariableKind; |
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| 355 | } |
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| 356 | }; |
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| 357 | |||
| 358 | /// Represents construction into a simple variable with an initializer syntax, |
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| 359 | /// with a single constructor, eg. T var = makeT();. Such construction context |
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| 360 | /// may only appear in C++17 because previously it was split into a temporary |
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| 361 | /// object constructor and an elidable simple variable copy-constructor and |
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| 362 | /// we were producing separate construction contexts for these constructors. |
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| 363 | /// In C++17 we have a single construction context that combines both. |
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| 364 | /// Note that if the object has trivial destructor, then this code is |
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| 365 | /// indistinguishable from a simple variable constructor on the AST level; |
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| 366 | /// in this case we provide a simple variable construction context. |
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| 367 | class CXX17ElidedCopyVariableConstructionContext |
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| 368 | : public VariableConstructionContext { |
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| 369 | const CXXBindTemporaryExpr *BTE; |
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| 370 | |||
| 371 | friend class ConstructionContext; // Allows to create<>() itself. |
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| 372 | |||
| 373 | explicit CXX17ElidedCopyVariableConstructionContext( |
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| 374 | const DeclStmt *DS, const CXXBindTemporaryExpr *BTE) |
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| 375 | : VariableConstructionContext(CXX17ElidedCopyVariableKind, DS), BTE(BTE) { |
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| 376 | assert(BTE); |
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| 377 | } |
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| 378 | |||
| 379 | public: |
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| 380 | const CXXBindTemporaryExpr *getCXXBindTemporaryExpr() const { return BTE; } |
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| 381 | |||
| 382 | static bool classof(const ConstructionContext *CC) { |
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| 383 | return CC->getKind() == CXX17ElidedCopyVariableKind; |
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| 384 | } |
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| 385 | }; |
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| 386 | |||
| 387 | // An abstract base class for constructor-initializer-based constructors. |
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| 388 | class ConstructorInitializerConstructionContext : public ConstructionContext { |
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| 389 | const CXXCtorInitializer *I; |
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| 390 | |||
| 391 | protected: |
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| 392 | explicit ConstructorInitializerConstructionContext( |
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| 393 | ConstructionContext::Kind K, const CXXCtorInitializer *I) |
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| 394 | : ConstructionContext(K), I(I) { |
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| 395 | assert(classof(this)); |
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| 396 | assert(I); |
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| 397 | } |
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| 398 | |||
| 399 | public: |
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| 400 | const CXXCtorInitializer *getCXXCtorInitializer() const { return I; } |
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| 401 | |||
| 402 | const ArrayInitLoopExpr *getArrayInitLoop() const override { |
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| 403 | return dyn_cast<ArrayInitLoopExpr>(I->getInit()); |
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| 404 | } |
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| 405 | |||
| 406 | static bool classof(const ConstructionContext *CC) { |
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| 407 | return CC->getKind() >= INITIALIZER_BEGIN && |
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| 408 | CC->getKind() <= INITIALIZER_END; |
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| 409 | } |
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| 410 | }; |
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| 411 | |||
| 412 | /// Represents construction into a field or a base class within a bigger object |
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| 413 | /// via a constructor initializer, eg. T(): field(123) { ... }. |
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| 414 | class SimpleConstructorInitializerConstructionContext |
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| 415 | : public ConstructorInitializerConstructionContext { |
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| 416 | friend class ConstructionContext; // Allows to create<>() itself. |
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| 417 | |||
| 418 | explicit SimpleConstructorInitializerConstructionContext( |
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| 419 | const CXXCtorInitializer *I) |
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| 420 | : ConstructorInitializerConstructionContext( |
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| 421 | ConstructionContext::SimpleConstructorInitializerKind, I) {} |
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| 422 | |||
| 423 | public: |
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| 424 | static bool classof(const ConstructionContext *CC) { |
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| 425 | return CC->getKind() == SimpleConstructorInitializerKind; |
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| 426 | } |
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| 427 | }; |
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| 428 | |||
| 429 | /// Represents construction into a field or a base class within a bigger object |
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| 430 | /// via a constructor initializer, with a single constructor, eg. |
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| 431 | /// T(): field(Field(123)) { ... }. Such construction context may only appear |
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| 432 | /// in C++17 because previously it was split into a temporary object constructor |
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| 433 | /// and an elidable simple constructor-initializer copy-constructor and we were |
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| 434 | /// producing separate construction contexts for these constructors. In C++17 |
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| 435 | /// we have a single construction context that combines both. Note that if the |
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| 436 | /// object has trivial destructor, then this code is indistinguishable from |
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| 437 | /// a simple constructor-initializer constructor on the AST level; in this case |
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| 438 | /// we provide a simple constructor-initializer construction context. |
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| 439 | class CXX17ElidedCopyConstructorInitializerConstructionContext |
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| 440 | : public ConstructorInitializerConstructionContext { |
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| 441 | const CXXBindTemporaryExpr *BTE; |
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| 442 | |||
| 443 | friend class ConstructionContext; // Allows to create<>() itself. |
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| 444 | |||
| 445 | explicit CXX17ElidedCopyConstructorInitializerConstructionContext( |
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| 446 | const CXXCtorInitializer *I, const CXXBindTemporaryExpr *BTE) |
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| 447 | : ConstructorInitializerConstructionContext( |
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| 448 | CXX17ElidedCopyConstructorInitializerKind, I), |
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| 449 | BTE(BTE) { |
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| 450 | assert(BTE); |
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| 451 | } |
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| 452 | |||
| 453 | public: |
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| 454 | const CXXBindTemporaryExpr *getCXXBindTemporaryExpr() const { return BTE; } |
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| 455 | |||
| 456 | static bool classof(const ConstructionContext *CC) { |
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| 457 | return CC->getKind() == CXX17ElidedCopyConstructorInitializerKind; |
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| 458 | } |
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| 459 | }; |
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| 460 | |||
| 461 | /// Represents immediate initialization of memory allocated by operator new, |
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| 462 | /// eg. new T(123);. |
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| 463 | class NewAllocatedObjectConstructionContext : public ConstructionContext { |
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| 464 | const CXXNewExpr *NE; |
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| 465 | |||
| 466 | friend class ConstructionContext; // Allows to create<>() itself. |
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| 467 | |||
| 468 | explicit NewAllocatedObjectConstructionContext(const CXXNewExpr *NE) |
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| 469 | : ConstructionContext(ConstructionContext::NewAllocatedObjectKind), |
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| 470 | NE(NE) { |
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| 471 | assert(NE); |
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| 472 | } |
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| 473 | |||
| 474 | public: |
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| 475 | const CXXNewExpr *getCXXNewExpr() const { return NE; } |
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| 476 | |||
| 477 | static bool classof(const ConstructionContext *CC) { |
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| 478 | return CC->getKind() == NewAllocatedObjectKind; |
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| 479 | } |
||
| 480 | }; |
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| 481 | |||
| 482 | /// Represents a temporary object, eg. T(123), that does not immediately cross |
||
| 483 | /// function boundaries "by value"; constructors that construct function |
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| 484 | /// value-type arguments or values that are immediately returned from the |
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| 485 | /// function that returns a value receive separate construction context kinds. |
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| 486 | class TemporaryObjectConstructionContext : public ConstructionContext { |
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| 487 | const CXXBindTemporaryExpr *BTE; |
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| 488 | const MaterializeTemporaryExpr *MTE; |
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| 489 | |||
| 490 | protected: |
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| 491 | explicit TemporaryObjectConstructionContext( |
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| 492 | ConstructionContext::Kind K, const CXXBindTemporaryExpr *BTE, |
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| 493 | const MaterializeTemporaryExpr *MTE) |
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| 494 | : ConstructionContext(K), BTE(BTE), MTE(MTE) { |
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| 495 | // Both BTE and MTE can be null here, all combinations possible. |
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| 496 | // Even though for now at least one should be non-null, we simply haven't |
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| 497 | // implemented the other case yet (this would be a temporary in the middle |
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| 498 | // of nowhere that doesn't have a non-trivial destructor). |
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| 499 | } |
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| 500 | |||
| 501 | public: |
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| 502 | /// CXXBindTemporaryExpr here is non-null as long as the temporary has |
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| 503 | /// a non-trivial destructor. |
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| 504 | const CXXBindTemporaryExpr *getCXXBindTemporaryExpr() const { |
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| 505 | return BTE; |
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| 506 | } |
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| 507 | |||
| 508 | /// MaterializeTemporaryExpr is non-null as long as the temporary is actually |
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| 509 | /// used after construction, eg. by binding to a reference (lifetime |
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| 510 | /// extension), accessing a field, calling a method, or passing it into |
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| 511 | /// a function (an elidable copy or move constructor would be a common |
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| 512 | /// example) by reference. |
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| 513 | const MaterializeTemporaryExpr *getMaterializedTemporaryExpr() const { |
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| 514 | return MTE; |
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| 515 | } |
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| 516 | |||
| 517 | static bool classof(const ConstructionContext *CC) { |
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| 518 | return CC->getKind() >= TEMPORARY_BEGIN && CC->getKind() <= TEMPORARY_END; |
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| 519 | } |
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| 520 | }; |
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| 521 | |||
| 522 | /// Represents a temporary object that is not constructed for the purpose of |
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| 523 | /// being immediately copied/moved by an elidable copy/move-constructor. |
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| 524 | /// This includes temporary objects "in the middle of nowhere" like T(123) and |
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| 525 | /// lifetime-extended temporaries. |
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| 526 | class SimpleTemporaryObjectConstructionContext |
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| 527 | : public TemporaryObjectConstructionContext { |
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| 528 | friend class ConstructionContext; // Allows to create<>() itself. |
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| 529 | |||
| 530 | explicit SimpleTemporaryObjectConstructionContext( |
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| 531 | const CXXBindTemporaryExpr *BTE, const MaterializeTemporaryExpr *MTE) |
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| 532 | : TemporaryObjectConstructionContext( |
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| 533 | ConstructionContext::SimpleTemporaryObjectKind, BTE, MTE) {} |
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| 534 | |||
| 535 | public: |
||
| 536 | static bool classof(const ConstructionContext *CC) { |
||
| 537 | return CC->getKind() == SimpleTemporaryObjectKind; |
||
| 538 | } |
||
| 539 | }; |
||
| 540 | |||
| 541 | /// Represents a temporary object that is constructed for the sole purpose |
||
| 542 | /// of being immediately copied by an elidable copy/move constructor. |
||
| 543 | /// For example, T t = T(123); includes a temporary T(123) that is immediately |
||
| 544 | /// copied to variable t. In such cases the elidable copy can (but not |
||
| 545 | /// necessarily should) be omitted ("elided") according to the rules of the |
||
| 546 | /// language; the constructor would then construct variable t directly. |
||
| 547 | /// This construction context contains information of the elidable constructor |
||
| 548 | /// and its respective construction context. |
||
| 549 | class ElidedTemporaryObjectConstructionContext |
||
| 550 | : public TemporaryObjectConstructionContext { |
||
| 551 | const CXXConstructExpr *ElidedCE; |
||
| 552 | const ConstructionContext *ElidedCC; |
||
| 553 | |||
| 554 | friend class ConstructionContext; // Allows to create<>() itself. |
||
| 555 | |||
| 556 | explicit ElidedTemporaryObjectConstructionContext( |
||
| 557 | const CXXBindTemporaryExpr *BTE, const MaterializeTemporaryExpr *MTE, |
||
| 558 | const CXXConstructExpr *ElidedCE, const ConstructionContext *ElidedCC) |
||
| 559 | : TemporaryObjectConstructionContext( |
||
| 560 | ConstructionContext::ElidedTemporaryObjectKind, BTE, MTE), |
||
| 561 | ElidedCE(ElidedCE), ElidedCC(ElidedCC) { |
||
| 562 | // Elided constructor and its context should be either both specified |
||
| 563 | // or both unspecified. In the former case, the constructor must be |
||
| 564 | // elidable. |
||
| 565 | assert(ElidedCE && ElidedCE->isElidable() && ElidedCC); |
||
| 566 | } |
||
| 567 | |||
| 568 | public: |
||
| 569 | const CXXConstructExpr *getConstructorAfterElision() const { |
||
| 570 | return ElidedCE; |
||
| 571 | } |
||
| 572 | |||
| 573 | const ConstructionContext *getConstructionContextAfterElision() const { |
||
| 574 | return ElidedCC; |
||
| 575 | } |
||
| 576 | |||
| 577 | static bool classof(const ConstructionContext *CC) { |
||
| 578 | return CC->getKind() == ElidedTemporaryObjectKind; |
||
| 579 | } |
||
| 580 | }; |
||
| 581 | |||
| 582 | class ReturnedValueConstructionContext : public ConstructionContext { |
||
| 583 | const ReturnStmt *RS; |
||
| 584 | |||
| 585 | protected: |
||
| 586 | explicit ReturnedValueConstructionContext(ConstructionContext::Kind K, |
||
| 587 | const ReturnStmt *RS) |
||
| 588 | : ConstructionContext(K), RS(RS) { |
||
| 589 | assert(classof(this)); |
||
| 590 | assert(RS); |
||
| 591 | } |
||
| 592 | |||
| 593 | public: |
||
| 594 | const ReturnStmt *getReturnStmt() const { return RS; } |
||
| 595 | |||
| 596 | static bool classof(const ConstructionContext *CC) { |
||
| 597 | return CC->getKind() >= RETURNED_VALUE_BEGIN && |
||
| 598 | CC->getKind() <= RETURNED_VALUE_END; |
||
| 599 | } |
||
| 600 | }; |
||
| 601 | |||
| 602 | /// Represents a temporary object that is being immediately returned from a |
||
| 603 | /// function by value, eg. return t; or return T(123);. In this case there is |
||
| 604 | /// always going to be a constructor at the return site. However, the usual |
||
| 605 | /// temporary-related bureaucracy (CXXBindTemporaryExpr, |
||
| 606 | /// MaterializeTemporaryExpr) is normally located in the caller function's AST. |
||
| 607 | class SimpleReturnedValueConstructionContext |
||
| 608 | : public ReturnedValueConstructionContext { |
||
| 609 | friend class ConstructionContext; // Allows to create<>() itself. |
||
| 610 | |||
| 611 | explicit SimpleReturnedValueConstructionContext(const ReturnStmt *RS) |
||
| 612 | : ReturnedValueConstructionContext( |
||
| 613 | ConstructionContext::SimpleReturnedValueKind, RS) {} |
||
| 614 | |||
| 615 | public: |
||
| 616 | static bool classof(const ConstructionContext *CC) { |
||
| 617 | return CC->getKind() == SimpleReturnedValueKind; |
||
| 618 | } |
||
| 619 | }; |
||
| 620 | |||
| 621 | /// Represents a temporary object that is being immediately returned from a |
||
| 622 | /// function by value, eg. return t; or return T(123); in C++17. |
||
| 623 | /// In C++17 there is not going to be an elidable copy constructor at the |
||
| 624 | /// return site. However, the usual temporary-related bureaucracy (CXXBindTemporaryExpr, |
||
| 625 | /// MaterializeTemporaryExpr) is normally located in the caller function's AST. |
||
| 626 | /// Note that if the object has trivial destructor, then this code is |
||
| 627 | /// indistinguishable from a simple returned value constructor on the AST level; |
||
| 628 | /// in this case we provide a simple returned value construction context. |
||
| 629 | class CXX17ElidedCopyReturnedValueConstructionContext |
||
| 630 | : public ReturnedValueConstructionContext { |
||
| 631 | const CXXBindTemporaryExpr *BTE; |
||
| 632 | |||
| 633 | friend class ConstructionContext; // Allows to create<>() itself. |
||
| 634 | |||
| 635 | explicit CXX17ElidedCopyReturnedValueConstructionContext( |
||
| 636 | const ReturnStmt *RS, const CXXBindTemporaryExpr *BTE) |
||
| 637 | : ReturnedValueConstructionContext( |
||
| 638 | ConstructionContext::CXX17ElidedCopyReturnedValueKind, RS), |
||
| 639 | BTE(BTE) { |
||
| 640 | assert(BTE); |
||
| 641 | } |
||
| 642 | |||
| 643 | public: |
||
| 644 | const CXXBindTemporaryExpr *getCXXBindTemporaryExpr() const { return BTE; } |
||
| 645 | |||
| 646 | static bool classof(const ConstructionContext *CC) { |
||
| 647 | return CC->getKind() == CXX17ElidedCopyReturnedValueKind; |
||
| 648 | } |
||
| 649 | }; |
||
| 650 | |||
| 651 | class ArgumentConstructionContext : public ConstructionContext { |
||
| 652 | // The call of which the context is an argument. |
||
| 653 | const Expr *CE; |
||
| 654 | |||
| 655 | // Which argument we're constructing. Note that when numbering between |
||
| 656 | // arguments and parameters is inconsistent (eg., operator calls), |
||
| 657 | // this is the index of the argument, not of the parameter. |
||
| 658 | unsigned Index; |
||
| 659 | |||
| 660 | // Whether the object needs to be destroyed. |
||
| 661 | const CXXBindTemporaryExpr *BTE; |
||
| 662 | |||
| 663 | friend class ConstructionContext; // Allows to create<>() itself. |
||
| 664 | |||
| 665 | explicit ArgumentConstructionContext(const Expr *CE, unsigned Index, |
||
| 666 | const CXXBindTemporaryExpr *BTE) |
||
| 667 | : ConstructionContext(ArgumentKind), CE(CE), |
||
| 668 | Index(Index), BTE(BTE) { |
||
| 669 | assert(isa<CallExpr>(CE) || isa<CXXConstructExpr>(CE) || |
||
| 670 | isa<ObjCMessageExpr>(CE)); |
||
| 671 | // BTE is optional. |
||
| 672 | } |
||
| 673 | |||
| 674 | public: |
||
| 675 | const Expr *getCallLikeExpr() const { return CE; } |
||
| 676 | unsigned getIndex() const { return Index; } |
||
| 677 | const CXXBindTemporaryExpr *getCXXBindTemporaryExpr() const { return BTE; } |
||
| 678 | |||
| 679 | static bool classof(const ConstructionContext *CC) { |
||
| 680 | return CC->getKind() == ArgumentKind; |
||
| 681 | } |
||
| 682 | }; |
||
| 683 | |||
| 684 | class LambdaCaptureConstructionContext : public ConstructionContext { |
||
| 685 | // The lambda of which the initializer we capture. |
||
| 686 | const LambdaExpr *LE; |
||
| 687 | |||
| 688 | // Index of the captured element in the captured list. |
||
| 689 | unsigned Index; |
||
| 690 | |||
| 691 | friend class ConstructionContext; // Allows to create<>() itself. |
||
| 692 | |||
| 693 | explicit LambdaCaptureConstructionContext(const LambdaExpr *LE, |
||
| 694 | unsigned Index) |
||
| 695 | : ConstructionContext(LambdaCaptureKind), LE(LE), Index(Index) {} |
||
| 696 | |||
| 697 | public: |
||
| 698 | const LambdaExpr *getLambdaExpr() const { return LE; } |
||
| 699 | unsigned getIndex() const { return Index; } |
||
| 700 | |||
| 701 | const Expr *getInitializer() const { |
||
| 702 | return *(LE->capture_init_begin() + Index); |
||
| 703 | } |
||
| 704 | |||
| 705 | const FieldDecl *getFieldDecl() const { |
||
| 706 | auto It = LE->getLambdaClass()->field_begin(); |
||
| 707 | std::advance(It, Index); |
||
| 708 | return *It; |
||
| 709 | } |
||
| 710 | |||
| 711 | const ArrayInitLoopExpr *getArrayInitLoop() const override { |
||
| 712 | return dyn_cast_or_null<ArrayInitLoopExpr>(getInitializer()); |
||
| 713 | } |
||
| 714 | |||
| 715 | static bool classof(const ConstructionContext *CC) { |
||
| 716 | return CC->getKind() == LambdaCaptureKind; |
||
| 717 | } |
||
| 718 | }; |
||
| 719 | |||
| 720 | } // end namespace clang |
||
| 721 | |||
| 722 | #endif // LLVM_CLANG_ANALYSIS_CONSTRUCTIONCONTEXT_H |