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| Rev | Author | Line No. | Line | 
|---|---|---|---|
| 14 | pmbaty | 1 | //===- ConstructionContext.h - CFG constructor information ------*- C++ -*-===// | 
| 2 | // | ||
| 3 | // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions. | ||
| 4 | // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information. | ||
| 5 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception | ||
| 6 | // | ||
| 7 | //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// | ||
| 8 | // | ||
| 9 | // This file defines the ConstructionContext class and its sub-classes, | ||
| 10 | // which represent various different ways of constructing C++ objects | ||
| 11 | // with the additional information the users may want to know about | ||
| 12 | // the constructor. | ||
| 13 | // | ||
| 14 | //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// | ||
| 15 | |||
| 16 | #ifndef LLVM_CLANG_ANALYSIS_CONSTRUCTIONCONTEXT_H | ||
| 17 | #define LLVM_CLANG_ANALYSIS_CONSTRUCTIONCONTEXT_H | ||
| 18 | |||
| 19 | #include "clang/Analysis/Support/BumpVector.h" | ||
| 20 | #include "clang/AST/ExprCXX.h" | ||
| 21 | #include "clang/AST/ExprObjC.h" | ||
| 22 | |||
| 23 | namespace clang { | ||
| 24 | |||
| 25 | /// Represents a single point (AST node) in the program that requires attention | ||
| 26 | /// during construction of an object. ConstructionContext would be represented | ||
| 27 | /// as a list of such items. | ||
| 28 | class ConstructionContextItem { | ||
| 29 | public: | ||
| 30 | enum ItemKind { | ||
| 31 | VariableKind, | ||
| 32 | NewAllocatorKind, | ||
| 33 | ReturnKind, | ||
| 34 | MaterializationKind, | ||
| 35 | TemporaryDestructorKind, | ||
| 36 | ElidedDestructorKind, | ||
| 37 | ElidableConstructorKind, | ||
| 38 | ArgumentKind, | ||
| 39 | LambdaCaptureKind, | ||
| 40 |     STATEMENT_WITH_INDEX_KIND_BEGIN = ArgumentKind, | ||
| 41 |     STATEMENT_WITH_INDEX_KIND_END = LambdaCaptureKind, | ||
| 42 |     STATEMENT_KIND_BEGIN = VariableKind, | ||
| 43 |     STATEMENT_KIND_END = LambdaCaptureKind, | ||
| 44 | InitializerKind, | ||
| 45 |     INITIALIZER_KIND_BEGIN = InitializerKind, | ||
| 46 |     INITIALIZER_KIND_END = InitializerKind | ||
| 47 | }; | ||
| 48 | |||
| 49 | LLVM_DUMP_METHOD static StringRef getKindAsString(ItemKind K) { | ||
| 50 | switch (K) { | ||
| 51 | case VariableKind: return "construct into local variable"; | ||
| 52 | case NewAllocatorKind: return "construct into new-allocator"; | ||
| 53 | case ReturnKind: return "construct into return address"; | ||
| 54 | case MaterializationKind: return "materialize temporary"; | ||
| 55 | case TemporaryDestructorKind: return "destroy temporary"; | ||
| 56 | case ElidedDestructorKind: return "elide destructor"; | ||
| 57 | case ElidableConstructorKind: return "elide constructor"; | ||
| 58 | case ArgumentKind: return "construct into argument"; | ||
| 59 | case LambdaCaptureKind: | ||
| 60 | return "construct into lambda captured variable"; | ||
| 61 | case InitializerKind: return "construct into member variable"; | ||
| 62 | }; | ||
| 63 | llvm_unreachable("Unknown ItemKind"); | ||
| 64 |   } | ||
| 65 | |||
| 66 | private: | ||
| 67 | const void *const Data; | ||
| 68 | const ItemKind Kind; | ||
| 69 | const unsigned Index = 0; | ||
| 70 | |||
| 71 | bool hasStatement() const { | ||
| 72 | return Kind >= STATEMENT_KIND_BEGIN && | ||
| 73 | Kind <= STATEMENT_KIND_END; | ||
| 74 |   } | ||
| 75 | |||
| 76 | bool hasIndex() const { | ||
| 77 | return Kind >= STATEMENT_WITH_INDEX_KIND_BEGIN && | ||
| 78 | Kind <= STATEMENT_WITH_INDEX_KIND_END; | ||
| 79 |   } | ||
| 80 | |||
| 81 | bool hasInitializer() const { | ||
| 82 | return Kind >= INITIALIZER_KIND_BEGIN && | ||
| 83 | Kind <= INITIALIZER_KIND_END; | ||
| 84 |   } | ||
| 85 | |||
| 86 | public: | ||
| 87 |   // ConstructionContextItem should be simple enough so that it was easy to | ||
| 88 |   // re-construct it from the AST node it captures. For that reason we provide | ||
| 89 |   // simple implicit conversions from all sorts of supported AST nodes. | ||
| 90 | ConstructionContextItem(const DeclStmt *DS) | ||
| 91 | : Data(DS), Kind(VariableKind) {} | ||
| 92 | |||
| 93 | ConstructionContextItem(const CXXNewExpr *NE) | ||
| 94 | : Data(NE), Kind(NewAllocatorKind) {} | ||
| 95 | |||
| 96 | ConstructionContextItem(const ReturnStmt *RS) | ||
| 97 | : Data(RS), Kind(ReturnKind) {} | ||
| 98 | |||
| 99 | ConstructionContextItem(const MaterializeTemporaryExpr *MTE) | ||
| 100 | : Data(MTE), Kind(MaterializationKind) {} | ||
| 101 | |||
| 102 | ConstructionContextItem(const CXXBindTemporaryExpr *BTE, | ||
| 103 | bool IsElided = false) | ||
| 104 | : Data(BTE), | ||
| 105 | Kind(IsElided ? ElidedDestructorKind : TemporaryDestructorKind) {} | ||
| 106 | |||
| 107 | ConstructionContextItem(const CXXConstructExpr *CE) | ||
| 108 | : Data(CE), Kind(ElidableConstructorKind) {} | ||
| 109 | |||
| 110 | ConstructionContextItem(const CallExpr *CE, unsigned Index) | ||
| 111 | : Data(CE), Kind(ArgumentKind), Index(Index) {} | ||
| 112 | |||
| 113 | ConstructionContextItem(const CXXConstructExpr *CE, unsigned Index) | ||
| 114 | : Data(CE), Kind(ArgumentKind), Index(Index) {} | ||
| 115 | |||
| 116 | ConstructionContextItem(const CXXInheritedCtorInitExpr *CE, unsigned Index) | ||
| 117 | : Data(CE), Kind(ArgumentKind), Index(Index) {} | ||
| 118 | |||
| 119 | ConstructionContextItem(const ObjCMessageExpr *ME, unsigned Index) | ||
| 120 | : Data(ME), Kind(ArgumentKind), Index(Index) {} | ||
| 121 | |||
| 122 |   // A polymorphic version of the previous calls with dynamic type check. | ||
| 123 | ConstructionContextItem(const Expr *E, unsigned Index) | ||
| 124 | : Data(E), Kind(ArgumentKind), Index(Index) { | ||
| 125 | assert(isa<CallExpr>(E) || isa<CXXConstructExpr>(E) || | ||
| 126 | isa<CXXDeleteExpr>(E) || isa<CXXInheritedCtorInitExpr>(E) || | ||
| 127 | isa<ObjCMessageExpr>(E)); | ||
| 128 |   } | ||
| 129 | |||
| 130 | ConstructionContextItem(const CXXCtorInitializer *Init) | ||
| 131 | : Data(Init), Kind(InitializerKind), Index(0) {} | ||
| 132 | |||
| 133 | ConstructionContextItem(const LambdaExpr *LE, unsigned Index) | ||
| 134 | : Data(LE), Kind(LambdaCaptureKind), Index(Index) {} | ||
| 135 | |||
| 136 | ItemKind getKind() const { return Kind; } | ||
| 137 | |||
| 138 | LLVM_DUMP_METHOD StringRef getKindAsString() const { | ||
| 139 | return getKindAsString(getKind()); | ||
| 140 |   } | ||
| 141 | |||
| 142 |   /// The construction site - the statement that triggered the construction | ||
| 143 |   /// for one of its parts. For instance, stack variable declaration statement | ||
| 144 |   /// triggers construction of itself or its elements if it's an array, | ||
| 145 |   /// new-expression triggers construction of the newly allocated object(s). | ||
| 146 | const Stmt *getStmt() const { | ||
| 147 | assert(hasStatement()); | ||
| 148 | return static_cast<const Stmt *>(Data); | ||
| 149 |   } | ||
| 150 | |||
| 151 | const Stmt *getStmtOrNull() const { | ||
| 152 | return hasStatement() ? getStmt() : nullptr; | ||
| 153 |   } | ||
| 154 | |||
| 155 |   /// The construction site is not necessarily a statement. It may also be a | ||
| 156 |   /// CXXCtorInitializer, which means that a member variable is being | ||
| 157 |   /// constructed during initialization of the object that contains it. | ||
| 158 | const CXXCtorInitializer *getCXXCtorInitializer() const { | ||
| 159 | assert(hasInitializer()); | ||
| 160 | return static_cast<const CXXCtorInitializer *>(Data); | ||
| 161 |   } | ||
| 162 | |||
| 163 |   /// If a single trigger statement triggers multiple constructors, they are | ||
| 164 |   /// usually being enumerated. This covers function argument constructors | ||
| 165 |   /// triggered by a call-expression and items in an initializer list triggered | ||
| 166 |   /// by an init-list-expression. | ||
| 167 | unsigned getIndex() const { | ||
| 168 |     // This is a fairly specific request. Let's make sure the user knows | ||
| 169 |     // what he's doing. | ||
| 170 | assert(hasIndex()); | ||
| 171 | return Index; | ||
| 172 |   } | ||
| 173 | |||
| 174 | void Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID) const { | ||
| 175 | ID.AddPointer(Data); | ||
| 176 | ID.AddInteger(Kind); | ||
| 177 | ID.AddInteger(Index); | ||
| 178 |   } | ||
| 179 | |||
| 180 | bool operator==(const ConstructionContextItem &Other) const { | ||
| 181 |     // For most kinds the Index comparison is trivially true, but | ||
| 182 |     // checking kind separately doesn't seem to be less expensive | ||
| 183 |     // than checking Index. Same in operator<(). | ||
| 184 | return std::make_tuple(Data, Kind, Index) == | ||
| 185 | std::make_tuple(Other.Data, Other.Kind, Other.Index); | ||
| 186 |   } | ||
| 187 | |||
| 188 | bool operator<(const ConstructionContextItem &Other) const { | ||
| 189 | return std::make_tuple(Data, Kind, Index) < | ||
| 190 | std::make_tuple(Other.Data, Other.Kind, Other.Index); | ||
| 191 |   } | ||
| 192 | }; | ||
| 193 | |||
| 194 | /// Construction context can be seen as a linked list of multiple layers. | ||
| 195 | /// Sometimes a single trigger is not enough to describe the construction | ||
| 196 | /// site. That's what causing us to have a chain of "partial" construction | ||
| 197 | /// context layers. Some examples: | ||
| 198 | /// - A constructor within in an aggregate initializer list within a variable | ||
| 199 | ///   would have a construction context of the initializer list with | ||
| 200 | ///   the parent construction context of a variable. | ||
| 201 | /// - A constructor for a temporary that needs to be both destroyed | ||
| 202 | ///   and materialized into an elidable copy constructor would have a | ||
| 203 | ///   construction context of a CXXBindTemporaryExpr with the parent | ||
| 204 | ///   construction context of a MaterializeTemproraryExpr. | ||
| 205 | /// Not all of these are currently supported. | ||
| 206 | /// Layers are created gradually while traversing the AST, and layers that | ||
| 207 | /// represent the outmost AST nodes are built first, while the node that | ||
| 208 | /// immediately contains the constructor would be built last and capture the | ||
| 209 | /// previous layers as its parents. Construction context captures the last layer | ||
| 210 | /// (which has links to the previous layers) and classifies the seemingly | ||
| 211 | /// arbitrary chain of layers into one of the possible ways of constructing | ||
| 212 | /// an object in C++ for user-friendly experience. | ||
| 213 | class ConstructionContextLayer { | ||
| 214 | const ConstructionContextLayer *Parent = nullptr; | ||
| 215 |   ConstructionContextItem Item; | ||
| 216 | |||
| 217 |   ConstructionContextLayer(ConstructionContextItem Item, | ||
| 218 | const ConstructionContextLayer *Parent) | ||
| 219 | : Parent(Parent), Item(Item) {} | ||
| 220 | |||
| 221 | public: | ||
| 222 | static const ConstructionContextLayer * | ||
| 223 | create(BumpVectorContext &C, const ConstructionContextItem &Item, | ||
| 224 | const ConstructionContextLayer *Parent = nullptr); | ||
| 225 | |||
| 226 | const ConstructionContextItem &getItem() const { return Item; } | ||
| 227 | const ConstructionContextLayer *getParent() const { return Parent; } | ||
| 228 | bool isLast() const { return !Parent; } | ||
| 229 | |||
| 230 |   /// See if Other is a proper initial segment of this construction context | ||
| 231 |   /// in terms of the parent chain - i.e. a few first parents coincide and | ||
| 232 |   /// then the other context terminates but our context goes further - i.e., | ||
| 233 |   /// we are providing the same context that the other context provides, | ||
| 234 |   /// and a bit more above that. | ||
| 235 | bool isStrictlyMoreSpecificThan(const ConstructionContextLayer *Other) const; | ||
| 236 | }; | ||
| 237 | |||
| 238 | |||
| 239 | /// ConstructionContext's subclasses describe different ways of constructing | ||
| 240 | /// an object in C++. The context re-captures the essential parent AST nodes | ||
| 241 | /// of the CXXConstructExpr it is assigned to and presents these nodes | ||
| 242 | /// through easy-to-understand accessor methods. | ||
| 243 | class ConstructionContext { | ||
| 244 | public: | ||
| 245 | enum Kind { | ||
| 246 | SimpleVariableKind, | ||
| 247 | CXX17ElidedCopyVariableKind, | ||
| 248 |     VARIABLE_BEGIN = SimpleVariableKind, | ||
| 249 |     VARIABLE_END = CXX17ElidedCopyVariableKind, | ||
| 250 | SimpleConstructorInitializerKind, | ||
| 251 | CXX17ElidedCopyConstructorInitializerKind, | ||
| 252 |     INITIALIZER_BEGIN = SimpleConstructorInitializerKind, | ||
| 253 |     INITIALIZER_END = CXX17ElidedCopyConstructorInitializerKind, | ||
| 254 | NewAllocatedObjectKind, | ||
| 255 | SimpleTemporaryObjectKind, | ||
| 256 | ElidedTemporaryObjectKind, | ||
| 257 |     TEMPORARY_BEGIN = SimpleTemporaryObjectKind, | ||
| 258 |     TEMPORARY_END = ElidedTemporaryObjectKind, | ||
| 259 | SimpleReturnedValueKind, | ||
| 260 | CXX17ElidedCopyReturnedValueKind, | ||
| 261 |     RETURNED_VALUE_BEGIN = SimpleReturnedValueKind, | ||
| 262 |     RETURNED_VALUE_END = CXX17ElidedCopyReturnedValueKind, | ||
| 263 | ArgumentKind, | ||
| 264 | LambdaCaptureKind | ||
| 265 | }; | ||
| 266 | |||
| 267 | protected: | ||
| 268 |   Kind K; | ||
| 269 | |||
| 270 |   // Do not make public! These need to only be constructed | ||
| 271 |   // via createFromLayers(). | ||
| 272 | explicit ConstructionContext(Kind K) : K(K) {} | ||
| 273 | |||
| 274 | private: | ||
| 275 |   // A helper function for constructing an instance into a bump vector context. | ||
| 276 | template <typename T, typename... ArgTypes> | ||
| 277 | static T *create(BumpVectorContext &C, ArgTypes... Args) { | ||
| 278 | auto *CC = C.getAllocator().Allocate<T>(); | ||
| 279 | return new (CC) T(Args...); | ||
| 280 |   } | ||
| 281 | |||
| 282 |   // A sub-routine of createFromLayers() that deals with temporary objects | ||
| 283 |   // that need to be materialized. The BTE argument is for the situation when | ||
| 284 |   // the object also needs to be bound for destruction. | ||
| 285 | static const ConstructionContext *createMaterializedTemporaryFromLayers( | ||
| 286 | BumpVectorContext &C, const MaterializeTemporaryExpr *MTE, | ||
| 287 | const CXXBindTemporaryExpr *BTE, | ||
| 288 | const ConstructionContextLayer *ParentLayer); | ||
| 289 | |||
| 290 |   // A sub-routine of createFromLayers() that deals with temporary objects | ||
| 291 |   // that need to be bound for destruction. Automatically finds out if the | ||
| 292 |   // object also needs to be materialized and delegates to | ||
| 293 |   // createMaterializedTemporaryFromLayers() if necessary. | ||
| 294 | static const ConstructionContext * | ||
| 295 |   createBoundTemporaryFromLayers( | ||
| 296 | BumpVectorContext &C, const CXXBindTemporaryExpr *BTE, | ||
| 297 | const ConstructionContextLayer *ParentLayer); | ||
| 298 | |||
| 299 | public: | ||
| 300 |   /// Consume the construction context layer, together with its parent layers, | ||
| 301 |   /// and wrap it up into a complete construction context. May return null | ||
| 302 |   /// if layers do not form any supported construction context. | ||
| 303 | static const ConstructionContext * | ||
| 304 | createFromLayers(BumpVectorContext &C, | ||
| 305 | const ConstructionContextLayer *TopLayer); | ||
| 306 | |||
| 307 | Kind getKind() const { return K; } | ||
| 308 | |||
| 309 | virtual const ArrayInitLoopExpr *getArrayInitLoop() const { return nullptr; } | ||
| 310 | |||
| 311 |   // Only declared to silence -Wnon-virtual-dtor warnings. | ||
| 312 | virtual ~ConstructionContext() = default; | ||
| 313 | }; | ||
| 314 | |||
| 315 | /// An abstract base class for local variable constructors. | ||
| 316 | class VariableConstructionContext : public ConstructionContext { | ||
| 317 | const DeclStmt *DS; | ||
| 318 | |||
| 319 | protected: | ||
| 320 | VariableConstructionContext(ConstructionContext::Kind K, const DeclStmt *DS) | ||
| 321 | : ConstructionContext(K), DS(DS) { | ||
| 322 | assert(classof(this)); | ||
| 323 | assert(DS); | ||
| 324 |   } | ||
| 325 | |||
| 326 | public: | ||
| 327 | const DeclStmt *getDeclStmt() const { return DS; } | ||
| 328 | |||
| 329 | const ArrayInitLoopExpr *getArrayInitLoop() const override { | ||
| 330 | const auto *Var = cast<VarDecl>(DS->getSingleDecl()); | ||
| 331 | |||
| 332 | return dyn_cast<ArrayInitLoopExpr>(Var->getInit()); | ||
| 333 |   } | ||
| 334 | |||
| 335 | static bool classof(const ConstructionContext *CC) { | ||
| 336 | return CC->getKind() >= VARIABLE_BEGIN && | ||
| 337 | CC->getKind() <= VARIABLE_END; | ||
| 338 |   } | ||
| 339 | }; | ||
| 340 | |||
| 341 | /// Represents construction into a simple local variable, eg. T var(123);. | ||
| 342 | /// If a variable has an initializer, eg. T var = makeT();, then the final | ||
| 343 | /// elidable copy-constructor from makeT() into var would also be a simple | ||
| 344 | /// variable constructor handled by this class. | ||
| 345 | class SimpleVariableConstructionContext : public VariableConstructionContext { | ||
| 346 | friend class ConstructionContext; // Allows to create<>() itself. | ||
| 347 | |||
| 348 | explicit SimpleVariableConstructionContext(const DeclStmt *DS) | ||
| 349 | : VariableConstructionContext(ConstructionContext::SimpleVariableKind, | ||
| 350 | DS) {} | ||
| 351 | |||
| 352 | public: | ||
| 353 | static bool classof(const ConstructionContext *CC) { | ||
| 354 | return CC->getKind() == SimpleVariableKind; | ||
| 355 |   } | ||
| 356 | }; | ||
| 357 | |||
| 358 | /// Represents construction into a simple variable with an initializer syntax, | ||
| 359 | /// with a single constructor, eg. T var = makeT();. Such construction context | ||
| 360 | /// may only appear in C++17 because previously it was split into a temporary | ||
| 361 | /// object constructor and an elidable simple variable copy-constructor and | ||
| 362 | /// we were producing separate construction contexts for these constructors. | ||
| 363 | /// In C++17 we have a single construction context that combines both. | ||
| 364 | /// Note that if the object has trivial destructor, then this code is | ||
| 365 | /// indistinguishable from a simple variable constructor on the AST level; | ||
| 366 | /// in this case we provide a simple variable construction context. | ||
| 367 | class CXX17ElidedCopyVariableConstructionContext | ||
| 368 | : public VariableConstructionContext { | ||
| 369 | const CXXBindTemporaryExpr *BTE; | ||
| 370 | |||
| 371 | friend class ConstructionContext; // Allows to create<>() itself. | ||
| 372 | |||
| 373 | explicit CXX17ElidedCopyVariableConstructionContext( | ||
| 374 | const DeclStmt *DS, const CXXBindTemporaryExpr *BTE) | ||
| 375 | : VariableConstructionContext(CXX17ElidedCopyVariableKind, DS), BTE(BTE) { | ||
| 376 | assert(BTE); | ||
| 377 |   } | ||
| 378 | |||
| 379 | public: | ||
| 380 | const CXXBindTemporaryExpr *getCXXBindTemporaryExpr() const { return BTE; } | ||
| 381 | |||
| 382 | static bool classof(const ConstructionContext *CC) { | ||
| 383 | return CC->getKind() == CXX17ElidedCopyVariableKind; | ||
| 384 |   } | ||
| 385 | }; | ||
| 386 | |||
| 387 | // An abstract base class for constructor-initializer-based constructors. | ||
| 388 | class ConstructorInitializerConstructionContext : public ConstructionContext { | ||
| 389 | const CXXCtorInitializer *I; | ||
| 390 | |||
| 391 | protected: | ||
| 392 | explicit ConstructorInitializerConstructionContext( | ||
| 393 | ConstructionContext::Kind K, const CXXCtorInitializer *I) | ||
| 394 | : ConstructionContext(K), I(I) { | ||
| 395 | assert(classof(this)); | ||
| 396 | assert(I); | ||
| 397 |   } | ||
| 398 | |||
| 399 | public: | ||
| 400 | const CXXCtorInitializer *getCXXCtorInitializer() const { return I; } | ||
| 401 | |||
| 402 | const ArrayInitLoopExpr *getArrayInitLoop() const override { | ||
| 403 | return dyn_cast<ArrayInitLoopExpr>(I->getInit()); | ||
| 404 |   } | ||
| 405 | |||
| 406 | static bool classof(const ConstructionContext *CC) { | ||
| 407 | return CC->getKind() >= INITIALIZER_BEGIN && | ||
| 408 | CC->getKind() <= INITIALIZER_END; | ||
| 409 |   } | ||
| 410 | }; | ||
| 411 | |||
| 412 | /// Represents construction into a field or a base class within a bigger object | ||
| 413 | /// via a constructor initializer, eg. T(): field(123) { ... }. | ||
| 414 | class SimpleConstructorInitializerConstructionContext | ||
| 415 | : public ConstructorInitializerConstructionContext { | ||
| 416 | friend class ConstructionContext; // Allows to create<>() itself. | ||
| 417 | |||
| 418 | explicit SimpleConstructorInitializerConstructionContext( | ||
| 419 | const CXXCtorInitializer *I) | ||
| 420 | : ConstructorInitializerConstructionContext( | ||
| 421 | ConstructionContext::SimpleConstructorInitializerKind, I) {} | ||
| 422 | |||
| 423 | public: | ||
| 424 | static bool classof(const ConstructionContext *CC) { | ||
| 425 | return CC->getKind() == SimpleConstructorInitializerKind; | ||
| 426 |   } | ||
| 427 | }; | ||
| 428 | |||
| 429 | /// Represents construction into a field or a base class within a bigger object | ||
| 430 | /// via a constructor initializer, with a single constructor, eg. | ||
| 431 | /// T(): field(Field(123)) { ... }. Such construction context may only appear | ||
| 432 | /// in C++17 because previously it was split into a temporary object constructor | ||
| 433 | /// and an elidable simple constructor-initializer copy-constructor and we were | ||
| 434 | /// producing separate construction contexts for these constructors. In C++17 | ||
| 435 | /// we have a single construction context that combines both. Note that if the | ||
| 436 | /// object has trivial destructor, then this code is indistinguishable from | ||
| 437 | /// a simple constructor-initializer constructor on the AST level; in this case | ||
| 438 | /// we provide a simple constructor-initializer construction context. | ||
| 439 | class CXX17ElidedCopyConstructorInitializerConstructionContext | ||
| 440 | : public ConstructorInitializerConstructionContext { | ||
| 441 | const CXXBindTemporaryExpr *BTE; | ||
| 442 | |||
| 443 | friend class ConstructionContext; // Allows to create<>() itself. | ||
| 444 | |||
| 445 | explicit CXX17ElidedCopyConstructorInitializerConstructionContext( | ||
| 446 | const CXXCtorInitializer *I, const CXXBindTemporaryExpr *BTE) | ||
| 447 | : ConstructorInitializerConstructionContext( | ||
| 448 |             CXX17ElidedCopyConstructorInitializerKind, I), | ||
| 449 | BTE(BTE) { | ||
| 450 | assert(BTE); | ||
| 451 |   } | ||
| 452 | |||
| 453 | public: | ||
| 454 | const CXXBindTemporaryExpr *getCXXBindTemporaryExpr() const { return BTE; } | ||
| 455 | |||
| 456 | static bool classof(const ConstructionContext *CC) { | ||
| 457 | return CC->getKind() == CXX17ElidedCopyConstructorInitializerKind; | ||
| 458 |   } | ||
| 459 | }; | ||
| 460 | |||
| 461 | /// Represents immediate initialization of memory allocated by operator new, | ||
| 462 | /// eg. new T(123);. | ||
| 463 | class NewAllocatedObjectConstructionContext : public ConstructionContext { | ||
| 464 | const CXXNewExpr *NE; | ||
| 465 | |||
| 466 | friend class ConstructionContext; // Allows to create<>() itself. | ||
| 467 | |||
| 468 | explicit NewAllocatedObjectConstructionContext(const CXXNewExpr *NE) | ||
| 469 | : ConstructionContext(ConstructionContext::NewAllocatedObjectKind), | ||
| 470 | NE(NE) { | ||
| 471 | assert(NE); | ||
| 472 |   } | ||
| 473 | |||
| 474 | public: | ||
| 475 | const CXXNewExpr *getCXXNewExpr() const { return NE; } | ||
| 476 | |||
| 477 | static bool classof(const ConstructionContext *CC) { | ||
| 478 | return CC->getKind() == NewAllocatedObjectKind; | ||
| 479 |   } | ||
| 480 | }; | ||
| 481 | |||
| 482 | /// Represents a temporary object, eg. T(123), that does not immediately cross | ||
| 483 | /// function boundaries "by value"; constructors that construct function | ||
| 484 | /// value-type arguments or values that are immediately returned from the | ||
| 485 | /// function that returns a value receive separate construction context kinds. | ||
| 486 | class TemporaryObjectConstructionContext : public ConstructionContext { | ||
| 487 | const CXXBindTemporaryExpr *BTE; | ||
| 488 | const MaterializeTemporaryExpr *MTE; | ||
| 489 | |||
| 490 | protected: | ||
| 491 | explicit TemporaryObjectConstructionContext( | ||
| 492 | ConstructionContext::Kind K, const CXXBindTemporaryExpr *BTE, | ||
| 493 | const MaterializeTemporaryExpr *MTE) | ||
| 494 | : ConstructionContext(K), BTE(BTE), MTE(MTE) { | ||
| 495 |     // Both BTE and MTE can be null here, all combinations possible. | ||
| 496 |     // Even though for now at least one should be non-null, we simply haven't | ||
| 497 |     // implemented the other case yet (this would be a temporary in the middle | ||
| 498 |     // of nowhere that doesn't have a non-trivial destructor). | ||
| 499 |   } | ||
| 500 | |||
| 501 | public: | ||
| 502 |   /// CXXBindTemporaryExpr here is non-null as long as the temporary has | ||
| 503 |   /// a non-trivial destructor. | ||
| 504 | const CXXBindTemporaryExpr *getCXXBindTemporaryExpr() const { | ||
| 505 | return BTE; | ||
| 506 |   } | ||
| 507 | |||
| 508 |   /// MaterializeTemporaryExpr is non-null as long as the temporary is actually | ||
| 509 |   /// used after construction, eg. by binding to a reference (lifetime | ||
| 510 |   /// extension), accessing a field, calling a method, or passing it into | ||
| 511 |   /// a function (an elidable copy or move constructor would be a common | ||
| 512 |   /// example) by reference. | ||
| 513 | const MaterializeTemporaryExpr *getMaterializedTemporaryExpr() const { | ||
| 514 | return MTE; | ||
| 515 |   } | ||
| 516 | |||
| 517 | static bool classof(const ConstructionContext *CC) { | ||
| 518 | return CC->getKind() >= TEMPORARY_BEGIN && CC->getKind() <= TEMPORARY_END; | ||
| 519 |   } | ||
| 520 | }; | ||
| 521 | |||
| 522 | /// Represents a temporary object that is not constructed for the purpose of | ||
| 523 | /// being immediately copied/moved by an elidable copy/move-constructor. | ||
| 524 | /// This includes temporary objects "in the middle of nowhere" like T(123) and | ||
| 525 | /// lifetime-extended temporaries. | ||
| 526 | class SimpleTemporaryObjectConstructionContext | ||
| 527 | : public TemporaryObjectConstructionContext { | ||
| 528 | friend class ConstructionContext; // Allows to create<>() itself. | ||
| 529 | |||
| 530 | explicit SimpleTemporaryObjectConstructionContext( | ||
| 531 | const CXXBindTemporaryExpr *BTE, const MaterializeTemporaryExpr *MTE) | ||
| 532 | : TemporaryObjectConstructionContext( | ||
| 533 | ConstructionContext::SimpleTemporaryObjectKind, BTE, MTE) {} | ||
| 534 | |||
| 535 | public: | ||
| 536 | static bool classof(const ConstructionContext *CC) { | ||
| 537 | return CC->getKind() == SimpleTemporaryObjectKind; | ||
| 538 |   } | ||
| 539 | }; | ||
| 540 | |||
| 541 | /// Represents a temporary object that is constructed for the sole purpose | ||
| 542 | /// of being immediately copied by an elidable copy/move constructor. | ||
| 543 | /// For example, T t = T(123); includes a temporary T(123) that is immediately | ||
| 544 | /// copied to variable t. In such cases the elidable copy can (but not | ||
| 545 | /// necessarily should) be omitted ("elided") according to the rules of the | ||
| 546 | /// language; the constructor would then construct variable t directly. | ||
| 547 | /// This construction context contains information of the elidable constructor | ||
| 548 | /// and its respective construction context. | ||
| 549 | class ElidedTemporaryObjectConstructionContext | ||
| 550 | : public TemporaryObjectConstructionContext { | ||
| 551 | const CXXConstructExpr *ElidedCE; | ||
| 552 | const ConstructionContext *ElidedCC; | ||
| 553 | |||
| 554 | friend class ConstructionContext; // Allows to create<>() itself. | ||
| 555 | |||
| 556 | explicit ElidedTemporaryObjectConstructionContext( | ||
| 557 | const CXXBindTemporaryExpr *BTE, const MaterializeTemporaryExpr *MTE, | ||
| 558 | const CXXConstructExpr *ElidedCE, const ConstructionContext *ElidedCC) | ||
| 559 | : TemporaryObjectConstructionContext( | ||
| 560 | ConstructionContext::ElidedTemporaryObjectKind, BTE, MTE), | ||
| 561 | ElidedCE(ElidedCE), ElidedCC(ElidedCC) { | ||
| 562 |     // Elided constructor and its context should be either both specified | ||
| 563 |     // or both unspecified. In the former case, the constructor must be | ||
| 564 |     // elidable. | ||
| 565 | assert(ElidedCE && ElidedCE->isElidable() && ElidedCC); | ||
| 566 |   } | ||
| 567 | |||
| 568 | public: | ||
| 569 | const CXXConstructExpr *getConstructorAfterElision() const { | ||
| 570 | return ElidedCE; | ||
| 571 |   } | ||
| 572 | |||
| 573 | const ConstructionContext *getConstructionContextAfterElision() const { | ||
| 574 | return ElidedCC; | ||
| 575 |   } | ||
| 576 | |||
| 577 | static bool classof(const ConstructionContext *CC) { | ||
| 578 | return CC->getKind() == ElidedTemporaryObjectKind; | ||
| 579 |   } | ||
| 580 | }; | ||
| 581 | |||
| 582 | class ReturnedValueConstructionContext : public ConstructionContext { | ||
| 583 | const ReturnStmt *RS; | ||
| 584 | |||
| 585 | protected: | ||
| 586 | explicit ReturnedValueConstructionContext(ConstructionContext::Kind K, | ||
| 587 | const ReturnStmt *RS) | ||
| 588 | : ConstructionContext(K), RS(RS) { | ||
| 589 | assert(classof(this)); | ||
| 590 | assert(RS); | ||
| 591 |   } | ||
| 592 | |||
| 593 | public: | ||
| 594 | const ReturnStmt *getReturnStmt() const { return RS; } | ||
| 595 | |||
| 596 | static bool classof(const ConstructionContext *CC) { | ||
| 597 | return CC->getKind() >= RETURNED_VALUE_BEGIN && | ||
| 598 | CC->getKind() <= RETURNED_VALUE_END; | ||
| 599 |   } | ||
| 600 | }; | ||
| 601 | |||
| 602 | /// Represents a temporary object that is being immediately returned from a | ||
| 603 | /// function by value, eg. return t; or return T(123);. In this case there is | ||
| 604 | /// always going to be a constructor at the return site. However, the usual | ||
| 605 | /// temporary-related bureaucracy (CXXBindTemporaryExpr, | ||
| 606 | /// MaterializeTemporaryExpr) is normally located in the caller function's AST. | ||
| 607 | class SimpleReturnedValueConstructionContext | ||
| 608 | : public ReturnedValueConstructionContext { | ||
| 609 | friend class ConstructionContext; // Allows to create<>() itself. | ||
| 610 | |||
| 611 | explicit SimpleReturnedValueConstructionContext(const ReturnStmt *RS) | ||
| 612 | : ReturnedValueConstructionContext( | ||
| 613 | ConstructionContext::SimpleReturnedValueKind, RS) {} | ||
| 614 | |||
| 615 | public: | ||
| 616 | static bool classof(const ConstructionContext *CC) { | ||
| 617 | return CC->getKind() == SimpleReturnedValueKind; | ||
| 618 |   } | ||
| 619 | }; | ||
| 620 | |||
| 621 | /// Represents a temporary object that is being immediately returned from a | ||
| 622 | /// function by value, eg. return t; or return T(123); in C++17. | ||
| 623 | /// In C++17 there is not going to be an elidable copy constructor at the | ||
| 624 | /// return site.  However, the usual temporary-related bureaucracy (CXXBindTemporaryExpr, | ||
| 625 | /// MaterializeTemporaryExpr) is normally located in the caller function's AST. | ||
| 626 | /// Note that if the object has trivial destructor, then this code is | ||
| 627 | /// indistinguishable from a simple returned value constructor on the AST level; | ||
| 628 | /// in this case we provide a simple returned value construction context. | ||
| 629 | class CXX17ElidedCopyReturnedValueConstructionContext | ||
| 630 | : public ReturnedValueConstructionContext { | ||
| 631 | const CXXBindTemporaryExpr *BTE; | ||
| 632 | |||
| 633 | friend class ConstructionContext; // Allows to create<>() itself. | ||
| 634 | |||
| 635 | explicit CXX17ElidedCopyReturnedValueConstructionContext( | ||
| 636 | const ReturnStmt *RS, const CXXBindTemporaryExpr *BTE) | ||
| 637 | : ReturnedValueConstructionContext( | ||
| 638 | ConstructionContext::CXX17ElidedCopyReturnedValueKind, RS), | ||
| 639 | BTE(BTE) { | ||
| 640 | assert(BTE); | ||
| 641 |   } | ||
| 642 | |||
| 643 | public: | ||
| 644 | const CXXBindTemporaryExpr *getCXXBindTemporaryExpr() const { return BTE; } | ||
| 645 | |||
| 646 | static bool classof(const ConstructionContext *CC) { | ||
| 647 | return CC->getKind() == CXX17ElidedCopyReturnedValueKind; | ||
| 648 |   } | ||
| 649 | }; | ||
| 650 | |||
| 651 | class ArgumentConstructionContext : public ConstructionContext { | ||
| 652 |   // The call of which the context is an argument. | ||
| 653 | const Expr *CE; | ||
| 654 | |||
| 655 |   // Which argument we're constructing. Note that when numbering between | ||
| 656 |   // arguments and parameters is inconsistent (eg., operator calls), | ||
| 657 |   // this is the index of the argument, not of the parameter. | ||
| 658 | unsigned Index; | ||
| 659 | |||
| 660 |   // Whether the object needs to be destroyed. | ||
| 661 | const CXXBindTemporaryExpr *BTE; | ||
| 662 | |||
| 663 | friend class ConstructionContext; // Allows to create<>() itself. | ||
| 664 | |||
| 665 | explicit ArgumentConstructionContext(const Expr *CE, unsigned Index, | ||
| 666 | const CXXBindTemporaryExpr *BTE) | ||
| 667 | : ConstructionContext(ArgumentKind), CE(CE), | ||
| 668 | Index(Index), BTE(BTE) { | ||
| 669 | assert(isa<CallExpr>(CE) || isa<CXXConstructExpr>(CE) || | ||
| 670 | isa<ObjCMessageExpr>(CE)); | ||
| 671 |     // BTE is optional. | ||
| 672 |   } | ||
| 673 | |||
| 674 | public: | ||
| 675 | const Expr *getCallLikeExpr() const { return CE; } | ||
| 676 | unsigned getIndex() const { return Index; } | ||
| 677 | const CXXBindTemporaryExpr *getCXXBindTemporaryExpr() const { return BTE; } | ||
| 678 | |||
| 679 | static bool classof(const ConstructionContext *CC) { | ||
| 680 | return CC->getKind() == ArgumentKind; | ||
| 681 |   } | ||
| 682 | }; | ||
| 683 | |||
| 684 | class LambdaCaptureConstructionContext : public ConstructionContext { | ||
| 685 |   // The lambda of which the initializer we capture. | ||
| 686 | const LambdaExpr *LE; | ||
| 687 | |||
| 688 |   // Index of the captured element in the captured list. | ||
| 689 | unsigned Index; | ||
| 690 | |||
| 691 | friend class ConstructionContext; // Allows to create<>() itself. | ||
| 692 | |||
| 693 | explicit LambdaCaptureConstructionContext(const LambdaExpr *LE, | ||
| 694 | unsigned Index) | ||
| 695 | : ConstructionContext(LambdaCaptureKind), LE(LE), Index(Index) {} | ||
| 696 | |||
| 697 | public: | ||
| 698 | const LambdaExpr *getLambdaExpr() const { return LE; } | ||
| 699 | unsigned getIndex() const { return Index; } | ||
| 700 | |||
| 701 | const Expr *getInitializer() const { | ||
| 702 | return *(LE->capture_init_begin() + Index); | ||
| 703 |   } | ||
| 704 | |||
| 705 | const FieldDecl *getFieldDecl() const { | ||
| 706 | auto It = LE->getLambdaClass()->field_begin(); | ||
| 707 | std::advance(It, Index); | ||
| 708 | return *It; | ||
| 709 |   } | ||
| 710 | |||
| 711 | const ArrayInitLoopExpr *getArrayInitLoop() const override { | ||
| 712 | return dyn_cast_or_null<ArrayInitLoopExpr>(getInitializer()); | ||
| 713 |   } | ||
| 714 | |||
| 715 | static bool classof(const ConstructionContext *CC) { | ||
| 716 | return CC->getKind() == LambdaCaptureKind; | ||
| 717 |   } | ||
| 718 | }; | ||
| 719 | |||
| 720 | } // end namespace clang | ||
| 721 | |||
| 722 | #endif // LLVM_CLANG_ANALYSIS_CONSTRUCTIONCONTEXT_H |