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| Rev | Author | Line No. | Line |
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| 14 | pmbaty | 1 | //=- UninitializedValues.h - Finding uses of uninitialized values -*- C++ -*-=// |
| 2 | // |
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| 3 | // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions. |
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| 4 | // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information. |
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| 5 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception |
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| 6 | // |
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| 7 | //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// |
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| 8 | // |
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| 9 | // This file defines APIs for invoking and reported uninitialized values |
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| 10 | // warnings. |
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| 11 | // |
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| 12 | //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// |
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| 13 | |||
| 14 | #ifndef LLVM_CLANG_ANALYSIS_ANALYSES_UNINITIALIZEDVALUES_H |
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| 15 | #define LLVM_CLANG_ANALYSIS_ANALYSES_UNINITIALIZEDVALUES_H |
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| 16 | |||
| 17 | #include "clang/Basic/LLVM.h" |
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| 18 | #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h" |
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| 19 | |||
| 20 | namespace clang { |
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| 21 | |||
| 22 | class AnalysisDeclContext; |
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| 23 | class CFG; |
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| 24 | class DeclContext; |
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| 25 | class Expr; |
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| 26 | class Stmt; |
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| 27 | class VarDecl; |
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| 28 | |||
| 29 | /// A use of a variable, which might be uninitialized. |
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| 30 | class UninitUse { |
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| 31 | public: |
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| 32 | struct Branch { |
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| 33 | const Stmt *Terminator; |
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| 34 | unsigned Output; |
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| 35 | }; |
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| 36 | |||
| 37 | private: |
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| 38 | /// The expression which uses this variable. |
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| 39 | const Expr *User; |
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| 40 | |||
| 41 | /// Is this use uninitialized whenever the function is called? |
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| 42 | bool UninitAfterCall = false; |
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| 43 | |||
| 44 | /// Is this use uninitialized whenever the variable declaration is reached? |
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| 45 | bool UninitAfterDecl = false; |
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| 46 | |||
| 47 | /// Does this use always see an uninitialized value? |
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| 48 | bool AlwaysUninit; |
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| 49 | |||
| 50 | /// This use is always uninitialized if it occurs after any of these branches |
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| 51 | /// is taken. |
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| 52 | SmallVector<Branch, 2> UninitBranches; |
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| 53 | |||
| 54 | public: |
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| 55 | UninitUse(const Expr *User, bool AlwaysUninit) |
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| 56 | : User(User), AlwaysUninit(AlwaysUninit) {} |
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| 57 | |||
| 58 | void addUninitBranch(Branch B) { |
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| 59 | UninitBranches.push_back(B); |
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| 60 | } |
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| 61 | |||
| 62 | void setUninitAfterCall() { UninitAfterCall = true; } |
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| 63 | void setUninitAfterDecl() { UninitAfterDecl = true; } |
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| 64 | |||
| 65 | /// Get the expression containing the uninitialized use. |
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| 66 | const Expr *getUser() const { return User; } |
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| 67 | |||
| 68 | /// The kind of uninitialized use. |
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| 69 | enum Kind { |
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| 70 | /// The use might be uninitialized. |
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| 71 | Maybe, |
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| 72 | |||
| 73 | /// The use is uninitialized whenever a certain branch is taken. |
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| 74 | Sometimes, |
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| 75 | |||
| 76 | /// The use is uninitialized the first time it is reached after we reach |
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| 77 | /// the variable's declaration. |
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| 78 | AfterDecl, |
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| 79 | |||
| 80 | /// The use is uninitialized the first time it is reached after the function |
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| 81 | /// is called. |
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| 82 | AfterCall, |
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| 83 | |||
| 84 | /// The use is always uninitialized. |
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| 85 | Always |
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| 86 | }; |
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| 87 | |||
| 88 | /// Get the kind of uninitialized use. |
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| 89 | Kind getKind() const { |
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| 90 | return AlwaysUninit ? Always : |
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| 91 | UninitAfterCall ? AfterCall : |
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| 92 | UninitAfterDecl ? AfterDecl : |
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| 93 | !branch_empty() ? Sometimes : Maybe; |
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| 94 | } |
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| 95 | |||
| 96 | using branch_iterator = SmallVectorImpl<Branch>::const_iterator; |
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| 97 | |||
| 98 | /// Branches which inevitably result in the variable being used uninitialized. |
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| 99 | branch_iterator branch_begin() const { return UninitBranches.begin(); } |
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| 100 | branch_iterator branch_end() const { return UninitBranches.end(); } |
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| 101 | bool branch_empty() const { return UninitBranches.empty(); } |
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| 102 | }; |
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| 103 | |||
| 104 | class UninitVariablesHandler { |
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| 105 | public: |
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| 106 | UninitVariablesHandler() = default; |
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| 107 | virtual ~UninitVariablesHandler(); |
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| 108 | |||
| 109 | /// Called when the uninitialized variable is used at the given expression. |
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| 110 | virtual void handleUseOfUninitVariable(const VarDecl *vd, |
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| 111 | const UninitUse &use) {} |
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| 112 | |||
| 113 | /// Called when the uninitialized variable is used as const refernce argument. |
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| 114 | virtual void handleConstRefUseOfUninitVariable(const VarDecl *vd, |
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| 115 | const UninitUse &use) {} |
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| 116 | |||
| 117 | /// Called when the uninitialized variable analysis detects the |
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| 118 | /// idiom 'int x = x'. All other uses of 'x' within the initializer |
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| 119 | /// are handled by handleUseOfUninitVariable. |
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| 120 | virtual void handleSelfInit(const VarDecl *vd) {} |
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| 121 | }; |
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| 122 | |||
| 123 | struct UninitVariablesAnalysisStats { |
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| 124 | unsigned NumVariablesAnalyzed; |
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| 125 | unsigned NumBlockVisits; |
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| 126 | }; |
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| 127 | |||
| 128 | void runUninitializedVariablesAnalysis(const DeclContext &dc, const CFG &cfg, |
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| 129 | AnalysisDeclContext &ac, |
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| 130 | UninitVariablesHandler &handler, |
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| 131 | UninitVariablesAnalysisStats &stats); |
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| 132 | |||
| 133 | } // namespace clang |
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| 134 | |||
| 135 | #endif // LLVM_CLANG_ANALYSIS_ANALYSES_UNINITIALIZEDVALUES_H |