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| Rev | Author | Line No. | Line | 
|---|---|---|---|
| 14 | pmbaty | 1 | //=- UninitializedValues.h - Finding uses of uninitialized values -*- C++ -*-=// | 
| 2 | // | ||
| 3 | // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions. | ||
| 4 | // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information. | ||
| 5 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception | ||
| 6 | // | ||
| 7 | //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// | ||
| 8 | // | ||
| 9 | // This file defines APIs for invoking and reported uninitialized values | ||
| 10 | // warnings. | ||
| 11 | // | ||
| 12 | //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// | ||
| 13 | |||
| 14 | #ifndef LLVM_CLANG_ANALYSIS_ANALYSES_UNINITIALIZEDVALUES_H | ||
| 15 | #define LLVM_CLANG_ANALYSIS_ANALYSES_UNINITIALIZEDVALUES_H | ||
| 16 | |||
| 17 | #include "clang/Basic/LLVM.h" | ||
| 18 | #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h" | ||
| 19 | |||
| 20 | namespace clang { | ||
| 21 | |||
| 22 | class AnalysisDeclContext; | ||
| 23 | class CFG; | ||
| 24 | class DeclContext; | ||
| 25 | class Expr; | ||
| 26 | class Stmt; | ||
| 27 | class VarDecl; | ||
| 28 | |||
| 29 | /// A use of a variable, which might be uninitialized. | ||
| 30 | class UninitUse { | ||
| 31 | public: | ||
| 32 | struct Branch { | ||
| 33 | const Stmt *Terminator; | ||
| 34 | unsigned Output; | ||
| 35 | }; | ||
| 36 | |||
| 37 | private: | ||
| 38 |   /// The expression which uses this variable. | ||
| 39 | const Expr *User; | ||
| 40 | |||
| 41 |   /// Is this use uninitialized whenever the function is called? | ||
| 42 | bool UninitAfterCall = false; | ||
| 43 | |||
| 44 |   /// Is this use uninitialized whenever the variable declaration is reached? | ||
| 45 | bool UninitAfterDecl = false; | ||
| 46 | |||
| 47 |   /// Does this use always see an uninitialized value? | ||
| 48 | bool AlwaysUninit; | ||
| 49 | |||
| 50 |   /// This use is always uninitialized if it occurs after any of these branches | ||
| 51 |   /// is taken. | ||
| 52 | SmallVector<Branch, 2> UninitBranches; | ||
| 53 | |||
| 54 | public: | ||
| 55 | UninitUse(const Expr *User, bool AlwaysUninit) | ||
| 56 | : User(User), AlwaysUninit(AlwaysUninit) {} | ||
| 57 | |||
| 58 | void addUninitBranch(Branch B) { | ||
| 59 | UninitBranches.push_back(B); | ||
| 60 |   } | ||
| 61 | |||
| 62 | void setUninitAfterCall() { UninitAfterCall = true; } | ||
| 63 | void setUninitAfterDecl() { UninitAfterDecl = true; } | ||
| 64 | |||
| 65 |   /// Get the expression containing the uninitialized use. | ||
| 66 | const Expr *getUser() const { return User; } | ||
| 67 | |||
| 68 |   /// The kind of uninitialized use. | ||
| 69 | enum Kind { | ||
| 70 |     /// The use might be uninitialized. | ||
| 71 | Maybe, | ||
| 72 | |||
| 73 |     /// The use is uninitialized whenever a certain branch is taken. | ||
| 74 | Sometimes, | ||
| 75 | |||
| 76 |     /// The use is uninitialized the first time it is reached after we reach | ||
| 77 |     /// the variable's declaration. | ||
| 78 | AfterDecl, | ||
| 79 | |||
| 80 |     /// The use is uninitialized the first time it is reached after the function | ||
| 81 |     /// is called. | ||
| 82 | AfterCall, | ||
| 83 | |||
| 84 |     /// The use is always uninitialized. | ||
| 85 | Always | ||
| 86 | }; | ||
| 87 | |||
| 88 |   /// Get the kind of uninitialized use. | ||
| 89 | Kind getKind() const { | ||
| 90 | return AlwaysUninit ? Always : | ||
| 91 | UninitAfterCall ? AfterCall : | ||
| 92 | UninitAfterDecl ? AfterDecl : | ||
| 93 | !branch_empty() ? Sometimes : Maybe; | ||
| 94 |   } | ||
| 95 | |||
| 96 | using branch_iterator = SmallVectorImpl<Branch>::const_iterator; | ||
| 97 | |||
| 98 |   /// Branches which inevitably result in the variable being used uninitialized. | ||
| 99 | branch_iterator branch_begin() const { return UninitBranches.begin(); } | ||
| 100 | branch_iterator branch_end() const { return UninitBranches.end(); } | ||
| 101 | bool branch_empty() const { return UninitBranches.empty(); } | ||
| 102 | }; | ||
| 103 | |||
| 104 | class UninitVariablesHandler { | ||
| 105 | public: | ||
| 106 | UninitVariablesHandler() = default; | ||
| 107 | virtual ~UninitVariablesHandler(); | ||
| 108 | |||
| 109 |   /// Called when the uninitialized variable is used at the given expression. | ||
| 110 | virtual void handleUseOfUninitVariable(const VarDecl *vd, | ||
| 111 | const UninitUse &use) {} | ||
| 112 | |||
| 113 |   /// Called when the uninitialized variable is used as const refernce argument. | ||
| 114 | virtual void handleConstRefUseOfUninitVariable(const VarDecl *vd, | ||
| 115 | const UninitUse &use) {} | ||
| 116 | |||
| 117 |   /// Called when the uninitialized variable analysis detects the | ||
| 118 |   /// idiom 'int x = x'.  All other uses of 'x' within the initializer | ||
| 119 |   /// are handled by handleUseOfUninitVariable. | ||
| 120 | virtual void handleSelfInit(const VarDecl *vd) {} | ||
| 121 | }; | ||
| 122 | |||
| 123 | struct UninitVariablesAnalysisStats { | ||
| 124 | unsigned NumVariablesAnalyzed; | ||
| 125 | unsigned NumBlockVisits; | ||
| 126 | }; | ||
| 127 | |||
| 128 | void runUninitializedVariablesAnalysis(const DeclContext &dc, const CFG &cfg, | ||
| 129 |                                        AnalysisDeclContext &ac, | ||
| 130 |                                        UninitVariablesHandler &handler, | ||
| 131 | UninitVariablesAnalysisStats &stats); | ||
| 132 | |||
| 133 | } // namespace clang | ||
| 134 | |||
| 135 | #endif // LLVM_CLANG_ANALYSIS_ANALYSES_UNINITIALIZEDVALUES_H |